Graham Pratten

{{Short description|Australian politician}}

{{For|the cricketer|Frederick Pratten (cricketer)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}

{{Use Australian English|date=January 2016}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix =

| name = Graham Pratten

| honorific-suffix =

| image = Frederick Pratten.jpg

| constituency_MP = Martin

| parliament = Australian

| majority =

| predecessor = Herbert Pratten

| successor = John Eldridge

| term_start = 16 June 1928

| term_end = 12 October 1929

| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1899|12|13}}

| birth_place = Sydney

| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1977|12|18|1899|12|13}}

| death_place =

| nationality = Australian

| spouse =

| party = Nationalist (1928–31)
UAP (1931–45)
Liberal (1945–59)
Country (1959–76)

| relations =

| children = 1, Helen Jill Meredith

| residence = Wolseley Road, Point Piper

| alma_mater =

| occupation = Company director

| profession = Printer

| signature =

| website =

| footnotes =

}}

Frederick Graham Pratten (13 December 1899 – 18 December 1977) was an Australian politician. He was a Nationalist Party member of the Australian House of Representatives for Martin from 1928 to 1929 and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1937 to 1976, successively representing the United Australia Party (1937-1945), Liberal Party (1945-1960) and Country Party (1959-1972).

Pratten was born in Leichhardt and was educated at Abbotsholme College, Sydney Church of England Grammar School and the University of Sydney, graduating with a bachelor of science in 1923. He worked in his family's firm, Pratten Bros., and subsequently took over as managing director of the business before he first entered politics. He was a director of the Australian board of London Assurance, the Pan Australia Unit Trust and Wentworth Hotel Limited, and was secretary of the Pymble branch of the Nationalist Party.{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17438853 |title=UPPER HOUSE. |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=17 December 1937 |access-date=29 December 2019 |page=14 |via=Trove }}{{cite NSW Parliament |title=The Hon. Frederick Graham Pratten (1899–1977) |id=1615 |former=Yes |accessdate=13 May 2019}}{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article135365962 |title=MARTIN BY-ELECTION |newspaper=The Maitland Weekly Mercury |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=26 May 1928 |access-date=29 December 2019 |page=4 |via=Trove }}

In 1928 his uncle, Herbert Pratten, a Nationalist MP, died, and Frederick was selected by the Nationalists to replace him in the resulting by-election for the seat of Martin, defeating former premier William Holman and Brigadier Herbert Lloyd in Nationalist preselection. He won the by-election, and was returned in the federal election later that year. He was defeated in the elections of 1929.{{cite web|last=Carr |first=Adam |title=Australian Election Archive |work=Psephos, Adam Carr's Election Archive |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia |year=2008 |accessdate=7 June 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070717093439/http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia/ |archivedate=17 July 2007 }}

Pratten was then elected to the New South Wales Legislative Council in 1937. In December 1938, he made a widely reported speech that demanded that the "inflow of foreign Jews" fleeing Adolf Hitler had to be checked to prevent "a serious problem which will undoubtedly strike at the social, economical and political nature of this State" and argued that the federal government should "ensure more rigid and scientific control of this type of immigrant".{{cite news | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/121723170/ | title=Words that will haunt Howard down the years | work=Sydney Morning Herald | date=29 September 2001 | accessdate=29 December 2019}}{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article94715018 |title=M.L.C. Takes Stand Against Jews |newspaper=Northern Star |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=9 November 1938 |access-date=29 December 2019 |page=10 |via=Trove }}{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17535811 |title=INFLUX OF JEWS. |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=9 November 1938 |access-date=29 December 2019 |page=19 |via=Trove }} In 1959, he was one of three Liberal MPs to defect to the Country Party, giving the Country Party a majority among upper house members of the conservative Coalition; it was reported that the split was due to a disagreement with the Liberal Party over policy on the abolition of the Legislative Council.{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article103102309 |title=Three Liberals Join N.S.W. Country Party |newspaper=The Canberra Times |location=Australian Capital Territory, Australia |date=30 September 1959 |access-date=29 December 2019 |page=1 |via=Trove }} He served in the Legislative Council until 1976.

Pratten was a director of the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital from 1960 to 1971. He died at Potts Point in 1977.