Graham Windham

{{Short description|Private New York City-based nonprofit}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2016}}

{{Multiple issues|{{Self-published|date=July 2016}}{{Third-party|date=July 2016}}{{Primary sources|date=July 2016}}

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| formation = {{Start date and age|1806}}

| founder = {{ubl | Elizabeth Hamilton | Isabella Graham | Sarah Hoffman | Joanna Bethune }}

| founding_location = New York City, U.S.

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| merger = {{ubl | Graham Home for Children (founded 1806 as the Orphan Asylum Society) | Windham Child Care (founded 1835 as the Society for the Relief of Half-Orphans and Destitute Children) }}

| type = Private, 501(c)(3) nonprofit

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| registration_id = 13-2926426

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| region_served = New York metropolitan area

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| leader_title = President and CEO

| leader_name = Kimberly “Kym” Hardy Watson{{cite web |title=Graham Windham Names Kimberly Hardy Watson as next President and CEO |url=https://www.graham-windham.org/wp-content/uploads/2021_02_17_Press-Release.pdf |website=Graham Windham |access-date=17 February 2021}}

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| revenue = $51,920,916 (FY 2017){{Cite web |date=June 30, 2017 |title=Graham Windham Financial Statements |url=http://39hwwr39mt3mqsp5fnf1q714zb-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Graham-Windham-FS-FY-2017.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920001238/https://39hwwr39mt3mqsp5fnf1q714zb-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Graham-Windham-FS-FY-2017.pdf |archive-date=September 20, 2020 |access-date=May 2, 2023}}

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Graham Windham is a private nonprofit in New York City that provides services to children and families. It was founded in 1806 by several prominent women, most notably Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton. Since 2015, the organization has gained renewed attention because of the success of the Broadway musical Hamilton, in which the character of Eliza Hamilton describes the orphanage as her proudest achievement.

Graham Windham, Eliza Hamilton's centuries-old "living legacy," has evolved from an orphanage to a family and youth development organization that assists over 4,500 local children each year. It has won awards, distinctions, and honors for its work.

History

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|footer=Greenwich Village maps, 1830s. Left, showing Orphan Asylum; right, showing Asylum Place

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Graham Windham was founded in 1806 when Isabella Graham, the President of the Society for the Relief of Poor Widows with Small Children, decided to take care of six orphans rather than placing them in the local almshouse. Children placed there were often forced to work for food and shelter. Graham enlisted the help of her daughter, Joanna Bethune, and friend, Eliza Hamilton. Together, they established the Orphan Asylum Society in the City of New York, which first met on March 15, 1806. Sarah Hoffman was elected the first director.

They raised funds to build an asylum building, and its cornerstone in Greenwich Village was laid on July 7, 1807.{{Cite web |title=Benevolent Societies |url=http://staging.nyhistory.org/sites/default/files/newfiles/cwh-curriculum/Module%202/Resources/Resource%2010%20Benevolent%20Societies.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611000411/http://staging.nyhistory.org/sites/default/files/newfiles/cwh-curriculum/Module%202/Resources/Resource%2010%20Benevolent%20Societies.pdf |archive-date=June 11, 2017 |access-date=March 17, 2021 |website=Women and the American Story |publisher=New-York Historical Society}} West 4th Street was formerly named Asylum Street after the institution.{{Cite news |date=2015-12-28 |title=The New York Orphan Asylum – GVSHP {{!}} Preservation {{!}} Off the Grid |language=en-US |work=GVSHP {{!}} Preservation {{!}} Off the Grid |url=http://gvshp.org/blog/2015/12/28/the-new-york-orphan-asylum/ |url-status=live |access-date=2018-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817025536/https://gvshp.org/blog/2015/12/28/the-new-york-orphan-asylum/ |archive-date=August 17, 2020}}

In 1835, a separate child welfare institution, the Society for the Relief of Half-Orphan and Destitute Children, later known as Windham Child Care, was established to help widowed parents care for their children. Throughout the nineteenth century, both of these organizations continued developing new programs to serve New York's most vulnerable children and families.

In 1977, the Orphan Asylum Society (the Graham Home for Children) and Society for the Relief of Half-Orphan and Destitute Children (Windham Child Care) merged to create Graham Windham.

In 2006, Graham Windham celebrated its two hundred years of service with a Bicentennial Ball attended by notable figures including Hillary Rodham Clinton, Laura Bush, George Pataki, and Senator Chuck Schumer.

At a 2016 benefit held at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, Graham Windham honored Lin-Manuel Miranda, his father Luis A. Miranda, Jr., Hamilton actors Phillipa Soo and Morgan Marcell, and historian and biographer Ron Chernow. They were all honored for their support of Eliza Hamilton's legacy.

Graham Windham's historical archives contain over two hundred years of documents. These have been part of the New York Historical Society's collection since 2011.

Programs and services

Graham Windham provides services to more than 4,500 children and families affected by abuse and neglect in New York City's low-income neighborhoods. Their programs include family foster care, adoption, child abuse prevention through family strengthening and parenting programs, behavioral supports, after-school and youth development, college and career access and support, and mental health services. They provide services across 13 sites in Brooklyn, the Bronx, Harlem, and Westchester County. In Westchester, they operate The Graham School, a residential school providing comprehensive and individualized academic and therapeutic support for students who have struggled in other settings.

=Graham SLAM=

Graham SLAM (Support, Lead, Achieve, and Model) is a Graham Windham program that offers participants support until the age of 25 – even if they are no longer part of the child welfare system. The program coaches and guides children and adolescents in the foster care or juvenile justice systems (or at risk of entering the system) through high school, college or vocational school, and their search for a living-wage career.{{Cite web |date=September 19, 2016 |title=Relationships That Last Beyond the System the Key for Kids, Families – Youth Today |url=https://youthtoday.org/2016/09/relationships-that-last-beyond-the-system-the-key-for-kids-families/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323092347/https://youthtoday.org/2016/09/relationships-that-last-beyond-the-system-the-key-for-kids-families/ |archive-date=March 23, 2018 |access-date=2018-03-22 |website=youthtoday.org |language=en-US}}

{{As of|2016}}, around 200 young people participate in Graham SLAM. Graham Windham estimated that expanding services to 1,000 individuals would be possible at a cost of an additional $6 million.

=Community support services=

  • Graham Windham runs a "Bridges to Health" initiative, which provides home-based services, workshops, and trainings to children in foster care who struggle with emotional and behavioral disorders, chronic health issues, and developmental delays. Foster parents can select from thirteen home-based services provided by healthcare professionals, and children receive Bridges to Health support throughout their childhoods – even if they are no longer part of the foster care system. Graham Windham is the second-largest provider of home-based child health services in New York State.
  • Graham Windham also runs mental health clinics for children in Harlem, the Bronx, and Brooklyn which provide mental health services for nearly 450 children, adolescents, and parents each year.
  • Graham Windham operates Beacon and Cornerstone Activity Centers at two public schools in Manhattan and the Bronx as well as a public housing development in Manhattan. During the school year, the programs provide tutoring, extracurricular activities, and assistance with admission to competitive schools and colleges. During the summer, Graham Windham runs day-camps and helps students find summer jobs.

=Foster care and prevention=

One of Graham Windham's major goals is ensuring that children are either reunited with their families or are placed into loving foster families. Their foster care program (established in 1949) provides Family Foster Care, Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care, adoption services, Foster Parent Support, Family Success Programming, and ongoing Parent Peer Support through their Forever Families Initiative.

Graham Windham also helps families develop the skills and supports they need to help children thrive by providing general preventive case management services in the Bronx and Harlem, specialized preventive case management for families in Brooklyn with substance abuse and mental health conditions, and Brief Strategic Family Therapy in Harlem. These programs help families at "critical junctures" keep their children safe, healthy, and thriving. Graham Windham uses Solution-Based Casework to guide its "family strengthening programs" in Brooklyn, Manhattan, and the Bronx. These programs strive to address "underlying conditions that can lead to child abuse and neglect" and encourage parents to connect with other community organizations.

=The Graham School=

The Graham School was an accredited K-12 public school that serves "300 at-risk day and resident students from the New York City metropolitan area" and emphasizes emotional support, family stability, and intensive personalized instruction. Established in 1902 on a campus located in Hastings-on-Hudson in Westchester County, New York, the Graham School worked in partnership with the on-site Greenburgh-Graham Union Free School District (established in 1967) to provide educational opportunities and therapeutic services to students who have experienced difficulty in previous school settings. (established in 1967) . The Graham School has developed a therapeutic and mentoring culture using Collaborative Problem Solving and a sustained focus on family.

In 2020 about 120 people had jobs in the school. The school was scheduled to close in fall 2020. Jess Dannhauser, the CEO, stated that the school was going to close but that the COVID-19 pandemic in New York State accelerated the closure.{{Cite web |last=Eberhart |first=Christopher J. |date=2020-07-14 |title=Graham School campus in Hastings will close by the fall |url=https://www.lohud.com/story/news/education/2020/07/14/graham-school-campus-hastings-ny-close-fall/5439779002/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923023645/https://www.lohud.com/story/news/education/2020/07/14/graham-school-campus-hastings-ny-close-fall/5439779002/ |archive-date=September 23, 2021 |access-date=2023-04-08 |newspaper=The Journal News}}

Graham Windham and ''Hamilton''

Although Graham Windham has been serving local families since 1806, the organization has recently received increased attention and funding due to the popularity of Hamilton.

= Media and attention =

Graham Windham CEO Jess Dannhauser has said that the nonprofit began a partnership with Lin-Manuel Miranda and the Hamilton cast in 2014. The partnership began when Miranda made a surprise donation to Graham Windham after learning about the organization through Twitter. Since then, the Hamilton cast has held benefits and fundraisers for Graham Windham and has launched new initiatives in collaboration with the nonprofit.

Dannhauser has estimated that Graham Windham's connection to Hamilton has generated new donations "well into the six-figure range." Dannhauser has also suggested that a continued surge in donations may allow Graham Windham to expand its Graham SLAM program from serving 200 to 1,000 students.

Honors

Some honors and awards earned by Graham Windham include:

  • CEO Jess Dannhauser appointed to Advisory Board of NYC Children's Cabinet
  • Jess Dannhauser selected as 2015 "40 under 40" Rising Star in the New York nonprofit community by New York Nonprofit Media (Nov 2015)
  • Bronze Winner, New York Community Trust Nonprofit Excellence Awards (2014)
  • Featured in Child Welfare Information Gateway, a federal Health and Human Services Children's Bureau publication, as a model of family engagement (2012)
  • Highlighted by Bridgespan Group for self-evaluation, measurement, and accountability practices (2012)

See also

References

{{Reflist|30em|refs=

{{Cite web |last=New-York Historical Society |title=Descriptive Summary |url=http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/nyhs/grahamwindham/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815050242/http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/nyhs/grahamwindham/ |archive-date=August 15, 2016 |access-date=2016-12-19 |website=Guide to the Records of Graham Windham, 1804–2011, MS 2916 |publisher=New York University}}

{{Cite web |last=New-York Historical Society |title=Historical Note |url=http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/nyhs/grahamwindham/bioghist.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329001854/http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/nyhs/grahamwindham/bioghist.html |archive-date=March 29, 2016 |access-date=2016-12-19 |website=Guide to the Records of Graham Windham, 1804–2011, MS 2916 |publisher=New York University}}

{{Cite news |last=LeDonne |first=Rob |title=How Hamilton Reinvigorated a 210-Year-Old Children's Charity |work=New York Observer |url=http://observer.com/2016/03/how-hamilton-reinvigorated-a-210-year-old-childrens-charity/ |url-status=live |access-date=2016-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222202322/http://observer.com/2016/03/how-hamilton-reinvigorated-a-210-year-old-childrens-charity/ |archive-date=February 22, 2017}}

{{Cite AV media |url=https://genius.com/Lin-manuel-miranda-who-lives-who-dies-who-tells-your-story-lyrics |title=Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story |last=Miranda |first=Lin-Manuel |type=song lyrics |year=2015 |access-date=August 29, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210051221/https://genius.com/Lin-manuel-miranda-who-lives-who-dies-who-tells-your-story-lyrics |archive-date=February 10, 2017 |url-status=live |work=Hamilton: An American Musical}}

{{Cite web |last=Graham Windham |title=Eliza Hamilton's Orphanage – It's Still Around Today! |url=http://elizasstory.org/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022054453/http://www.elizasstory.org/ |archive-date=October 22, 2016 |access-date=August 5, 2016}}

{{Cite web |last=BBB of Metropolitan New York |date=June 2016 |title=Charity Review – Graham Windham Services For Children And Families |url=http://www.bbb.org/new-york-city/Charity-Reviews/charity-national/graham-windham-services-for-children-and-families-in-new-york-ny-153147/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127023754/http://www.bbb.org/new-york-city/Charity-Reviews/charity-national/graham-windham-services-for-children-and-families-in-new-york-ny-153147/ |archive-date=November 27, 2016 |website=BBB Accredited Business Directory |df=mdy-all}}

{{Cite web |last=Graham Windham |date=May 8, 2012 |title=Awards & Distinctions |url=http://www.graham-windham.org/about-us/awards-distinctions/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816080803/http://www.graham-windham.org/about-us/awards-distinctions/ |archive-date=August 16, 2016 |access-date=August 5, 2016}}

{{Cite web |last=MacLean |first=Maggie |date=2012-07-27 |title=Isabella Graham |url=http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2012/07/isabella-graham.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220184105/http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2012/07/isabella-graham.html |archive-date=December 20, 2016 |access-date=2016-12-19 |website=History of American Women |type=blog}}

{{Cite web |last=American Antiquarian Society |date=2016-03-04 |title=Act 2, Track 23 |url=http://www.americanantiquarian.org/hamildays-aas-046 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822201459/http://www.americanantiquarian.org/hamildays-aas-046 |archive-date=August 22, 2016 |access-date=2016-12-19 |website=#hamildays at AAS (046) |type=blog}}

{{Cite web |last=Greenwich Village Digital Archive |title=The Orphan Asylum Society |url=http://gvh.aphdigital.org/exhibits/show/orphanasylums/asylumbeginnings/the-orphan-asylum-society |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021100653/http://gvh.aphdigital.org/exhibits/show/orphanasylums/asylumbeginnings/the-orphan-asylum-society |archive-date=October 21, 2016 |website=Greenwich Village History |publisher=New York University: Archives and Public History |df=mdy-all}}

{{Cite web |last=Graham Windham |date=May 8, 2012 |title=History |url=http://www.graham-windham.org/about-us/history/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926013638/http://www.graham-windham.org/about-us/history/ |archive-date=September 26, 2015 |access-date=August 5, 2016}}

{{Cite web |title=Graham-Windham Services to Families and Children | Center for Career Education Programs |url=https://specialevents.cce.columbia.edu/not-profit-and-public-service-career-fair/graham-windham-services-families-and-children |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222151508/http://specialevents.cce.columbia.edu/not-profit-and-public-service-career-fair/graham-windham-services-families-and-children |archive-date=December 22, 2016 |access-date=2016-12-19 |publisher=Specialevents.cce.columbia.edu}}

{{Cite web |last=Graham Windham |date=May 8, 2012 |title=The Leadership Council |url=http://www.graham-windham.org/leadership-council/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813181919/http://www.graham-windham.org/leadership-council/ |archive-date=August 13, 2016 |access-date=August 5, 2016}}

{{Cite web |date=2016-05-12 |title=The Leadership Council |url=http://www.graham-windham.org/leadership-council/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813181919/http://www.graham-windham.org/leadership-council/ |archive-date=August 13, 2016 |access-date=2016-12-19 |publisher=Graham-windham.org}}

{{Cite journal |date=January 2008 |title=Agency of the Month: Graham Windham – Built to Last |url=http://39hwwr39mt3mqsp5fnf1q714zb.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/NYNP-Jan-2008-Agency-Of-The-Month.pdf |url-status=live |journal=New York Nonprofit Press |pages=12–14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021102941/http://39hwwr39mt3mqsp5fnf1q714zb.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/NYNP-Jan-2008-Agency-Of-The-Month.pdf |archive-date=October 21, 2016 |df=mdy-all}}

{{Cite web |last=Graham Windham |date=May 8, 2012 |title=Family and Community Support Services |url=http://www.graham-windham.org/our-programs/family-and-community-support-services/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816073317/http://www.graham-windham.org/our-programs/family-and-community-support-services/ |archive-date=August 16, 2016 |access-date=August 5, 2016}}

{{Cite web |title=SLAM Justice Scholars |url=http://www.graham-windham.org/get-help/for-kids-in-foster-care/slam-justice-scholars/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816231110/http://www.graham-windham.org/get-help/for-kids-in-foster-care/slam-justice-scholars/ |archive-date=August 16, 2016 |access-date=2016-12-19 |publisher=Graham-windham.org}}

{{Cite journal |last=Segedin |first=Andy |date=May 17, 2016 |title=Hamilton Boosts Orphanage's Story, History |url=http://www.thenonprofittimes.com/news-articles/hamilton-boosts-orphanages-story-history/ |url-status=live |journal=The NonProfit Times |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127025327/http://www.thenonprofittimes.com/news-articles/hamilton-boosts-orphanages-story-history/ |archive-date=November 27, 2016 |df=mdy-all}}

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{{Cite web |last=Graham Windham |date=May 8, 2012 |title=Family Permanency Planning Services |url=http://www.graham-windham.org/our-programs/family-permanency-planning-services/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813181029/http://www.graham-windham.org/our-programs/family-permanency-planning-services/ |archive-date=August 13, 2016 |access-date=August 11, 2016}}

{{Cite web |last=The Institute |title=MTFC |url=https://theinstitute.umaryland.edu/topics/ebpp/mtfc.cfm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021094802/https://theinstitute.umaryland.edu/topics/ebpp/mtfc.cfm |archive-date=October 21, 2016 |access-date=August 18, 2016 |publisher=University of Maryland}}

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{{Cite web |last=Graham Windham |date=June 13, 2012 |title=Learn More About Our Programs |url=http://www.graham-windham.org/care-for-a-child/become-a-foster-parent/what-is-required-to-be-a-foster-parent/#FFC |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021151356/http://www.graham-windham.org/care-for-a-child/become-a-foster-parent/what-is-required-to-be-a-foster-parent/#FFC |archive-date=October 21, 2016 |access-date=August 11, 2016}}

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{{Cite web |title=Greenburgh-Graham UFSD |url=https://www.greenburgh-graham.org/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410101918/https://www.greenburgh-graham.org/ |archive-date=April 10, 2023 |access-date=May 2, 2023 |website=www.greenburgh-graham.org}}

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{{Cite web |last=Miranda |first=Lin-Manuel |date=December 18, 2014 |title=@GrahamWindham I had no idea Eliza's work was still thriving. Happy to help. Wait til you see the end of Hamilton. Oh man. |url=https://mobile.twitter.com/Lin_Manuel/status/545699043650068481 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104104755/https://mobile.twitter.com/Lin_Manuel/status/545699043650068481 |archive-date=January 4, 2017 |access-date=August 18, 2016 |publisher=Twitter}}

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{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2017 |title=Mayor Bill de Blasio Announces NYC Children's Cabinet Advisory Board |url=http://www1.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/109-16/mayor-bill-de-blasio-nyc-children-s-cabinet-advisory-board |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807153759/http://www1.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/109-16/mayor-bill-de-blasio-nyc-children-s-cabinet-advisory-board |archive-date=August 7, 2016 |access-date=August 8, 2016}}

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{{Cite web |date=September 2012 |title=Engaging Families in Case Planning |url=https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubPDFs/engaging_families.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021100153/https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubPDFs/engaging_families.pdf |archive-date=October 21, 2016 |access-date=August 18, 2016 |website=Child Welfare Information Gateway |publisher=Children's Bureau, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services}}

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