Grain Belt Beer Sign
{{Short description|Historic sign in Minneapolis}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox building
| name = Grain Belt Beer Sign
| image = Grain Belt Beer Sign, Minneapolis Riverfront 2-25-24 - EXPLORED - Flickr - Sharon Mollerus.jpg
| caption = Grain Belt Beer Sign with DeLaSalle High School in the background
| address = 4 Island Avenue W., Minneapolis
| location = Nicollet Island
| location_country = United States
| coordinates = {{coord|44.9861|N|93.2634|W|region:-MN|display=title,inline}}
| completion_date = {{start date and age|1941}}
| relocated_date = 1950
| renovation_date = 2017
| architect = General Outdoor Advertising Company
| building_type = Sign
| cost = $5,000 {{USDCY|5000|1941}}
| ren_cost =
| size = {{ubl|{{convert|51|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} tall|{{convert|63|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} wide}}
| owner = August Schell Brewing Company
| embedded = {{Infobox NRHP
| embed = yes
| name = Grain Belt Beer Sign
| image= Grain Belt Beer Sign at Night NRHP 1600511.jpg
| caption = The sign at twilight
| nrhp_type = nrhp
| nocat = yes
| refnum = 16000511
| added = August 4, 2016
}}
}}
The Grain Belt Beer Sign is a historic sign on Nicollet Island in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. It was originally built as a neon sign displaying a bottle cap of Grain Belt beer for the Marigold Ballroom in 1941. At the time of its construction, it was one of the largest neon signs in the United States. In 1950, it was moved to its current location on Nicollet Island. After the Grain Belt brewery closed in the 1970s, the sign fell into disuse and disrepair. An effort to renovate and remodel the sign took place in the 2010s, with the sign undergoing conversion from neon to LEDs in 2017. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.
History
File:Minneapolis_Steel_Arch_Bridge_HABS_Grain_Belt_Sign.jpg
Seeking to put itself in a strong position following the lifting of Prohibition, the Minneapolis Brewing Company erected several Grain Belt beer signs around Minneapolis by 1938, including one at the Marigold Ballroom and another at 101 East Hennepin Avenue. The current sign with the bottlecap design was built in 1941 by the General Outdoor Advertising Company for $5,000 {{USDCY|5000|1941}}.{{cite news |last1=Press |first1=Deanna Weniger |title=Grain Belt sign lights up Minneapolis skyline again after 21 years |url=https://www.twincities.com/2017/12/30/grain-belt-sign-lights-up-minneapolis-skyline-again-after-21-years/ |access-date=January 22, 2025 |work=Pioneer Press |date=December 31, 2017}}{{cite news |last1=Iverson-Sechi |first1=Kari |title=Grain Belt Beer sign shines bright, first time since the 90s |url=https://www.fox9.com/news/grain-belt-beer-sign-shines-bright-first-time-since-the-90s |access-date=January 22, 2025 |work=FOX 9 Minneapolis-St. Paul |date=December 31, 2017}} It replaced the old sign on the Marigold Ballroom, and was erected in April 1941. The {{convert|100|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} structure features a bottlecap with the Grain Belt Beer logo in the shape of a diamond inside. The top of the {{convert|52|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}}, {{convert|63|ft|m|adj=mid|-wide}} sign features a letter "M" inside a circle, representing the Minneapolis Brewing Company. At the time of its construction, it was one of the largest neon signs in the United States.{{cite book |last1=Hage |first1=Christopher |title=Nicollet Island |date=2010 |publisher=Arcadia Pub. |location=Charleston, SC |isbn=978-0-7385-7791-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/nicolletisland0000hage}}{{rp|87}} The sign was removed in March 1950 and was moved to its current location on Nicollet Island in June of the same year. Located next to the Hennepin Avenue Bridge, the sign commanded a strong presence and was difficult to miss for those leaving downtown towards the east.
The neon sign would sequentially light each letter of "Grain Belt Beer".{{rp|98}} After 1975, when the Grain Belt brewery closed, the sign was lit only on occasion.{{cite web |last1=Thiede |first1=Dana |title=KARE in the Air: The historic Grain Belt Brewery |url=https://www.kare11.com/article/entertainment/places/kare-in-the-air/kare-in-the-air-the-historic-grain-belt-brewery/89-3c94266e-5875-4d49-ae6c-2a4c52d10585 |publisher=KARE11 |date=20 June 2022}} The sign received a $125,000 renovation in 1989 and was ceremonially relit, but was darkened again in 1991 after the cost of lighting became prohibitive.{{cite news |title=Grain belt neon glows anew in Minneapolis |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-grain-belt-neon-glows-anew/163636900/ |work=Star Tribune |date=February 19, 1992 |page=19 |via=Newspapers.com}}{{rp|98}} It was briefly illuminated by a spotlight to promote Grain Belt Nordeast beer on April 14, 2010. Winthrop Eastman, owner of the sign, said he longed for it to be permanently relit; however, practicalities of refurbishing thousands of feet of neon tubes and more than 1,000 incandescent bulbs created roadblocks. Political obstacles involving area residents also complicated the issue.{{cite news |last1=Walsh |first1=Jim |title=Grain Belt beer sign: Let it glow again |url=https://www.minnpost.com/news/2007/11/grain-belt-beer-sign-let-it-glow-again/ |work=MinnPost |date=November 14, 2007 |archive-date=March 1, 2025 |access-date=January 22, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250301120048/https://www.minnpost.com/news/2007/11/grain-belt-beer-sign-let-it-glow-again/ |url-status=live }}
New life for the sign began in 2014, when August Schell Brewing Company entered talks to purchase the sign.{{cite news |last1=Woltman |first1=Nick |title=Minneapolis' Grain Belt beer to get new light |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pioneer-minneapolis-grain-belt-beer/163637062/ |work=The Pioneer |publisher=Pioneer Press |date=November 13, 2014 |page=3 |via=Newspapers.com}} The company had acquired the Grain Belt brand in 2002, but the sign had not been included. Schell's purchased the sign in 2016, with hopes to have the sign relit by 2017.{{cite news |last1=Nelson |first1=Tim |title=Mpls. Grain Belt sign to be re-lit in 2017 |url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2016/02/01/grain-belt-sign-schell |access-date=January 22, 2025 |work=MPR News |date=February 1, 2016 |language=en}} The sign's porcelain facade needed cleaning, and graffiti had to be removed from its reverse side. Its neon tubes and incandescent bulbs were replaced with LEDs. While it used to cost $4,000 a month ($48,000 annually) to illuminate the sign, with the new lighting, only $7,500 per year was projected.{{cite news |title=Iconic Grain Belt Beer sign ready for rehab |url=https://www.kare11.com/article/news/iconic-grain-belt-beer-sign-ready-for-rehab/89-444691290 |access-date=January 22, 2025 |work=KARE11 |date=May 31, 2017}} On December 30, 2017, the sign was relit in time for Super Bowl LII. The purchase and renovations combined cost Schell's about $500,000 {{USDCY|500000|2017}}.{{cite news |last1=Krohn |first1=Tim |title=Schell's relighting iconic Grain Belt sign |url=https://www.mankatofreepress.com/news/schells-relighting-iconic-grain-belt-sign/article_fb74823c-dc29-11e7-a0a3-632d5f57dab6.html |access-date=January 22, 2025 |work=Mankato Free Press |date=December 12, 2017 |language=en |archive-date=March 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250301120048/https://www.mankatofreepress.com/news/schells-relighting-iconic-grain-belt-sign/article_fb74823c-dc29-11e7-a0a3-632d5f57dab6.html |url-status=live }}
The sign was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 4, 2016. It is one of only a few outdoor signs remaining from the twentieth century along the Minneapolis riverfront.{{cite web |last1=Gales |first1=Elizabeth |title=National Register of Historic Places Registration Form |url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/b59fc916-e2f0-44a5-ab2f-c111aae75e8d |publisher=National Park Service |access-date=January 22, 2025}}