Grand Orient de France

{{Main|History of Freemasonry in France}}

In 1777, the Grand Orient de France recognised the antiquity of the Lodge of Perfect Equality, said to have been formed in 1688. This, if it actually existed at that time, was a military lodge attached to the Earl of Granard's Royal Irish Regiment, formed by Charles II of England in Saint-Germain in 1661, just before his return to England. The regiment remained loyal to the Stuarts, and did not return to France until after the fall of Limerick in 1689. They returned to barracks in Saint-Germain in 1698, surviving to become the 92nd Infantry Regiment after the revolution. With these dates in mind, modern scholars usually regard the 1688 lodge as a folk tale.[http://hautsgrades.over-blog.com/article-les-loges-militaires-walsh-la-parfaite-egalite-103190527.html Hauts Grades] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160110142925/http://hautsgrades.over-blog.com/article-les-loges-militaires-walsh-la-parfaite-egalite-103190527.html |date=10 January 2016 }} Les loges militaires : Walsh La parfaite égalité, retrieved 30 October 2012

File:Grand Orient-IMG 1189.JPG

An English Lodge is also said to have been founded at Dunkirk in 1721. Since that year, the English lodges were ruled by nobles belonging to the English Freemasonry nobles, who kept the contacts with the Royal House of the United Kingdom. Another "first Lodge" was organised by exiled Jacobites under the Earl of Derwentwater in Paris about 1725. A lodge was documented at the Louis d'Argent in the Rue des Boucheries, Paris, in 1732. These lodges were then independent of each other, each body recognizing no other authority than their owner.[http://www.freemasons-freemasonry.com/europe_grand_lodges.html Pietre Stones] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813060140/http://www.freemasons-freemasonry.com/europe_grand_lodges.html |date=13 August 2012 }} H. L. Haywood, Various Grand Lodges, part XIII, France, The Builder, June 1924, vol X, No 6, retrieved 18 October 2013 There was also a French lodge listed in the 1723 minutes of the Premier Grand Lodge of England. Meeting at Solomon's Temple, in Hemmings Row (then off St. Martin's Lane in London) the Master was Jean Theophile Desaguliers, then Deputy Grand Master and effective governor of the craft in England. In a list of members, mostly having French names, James Anderson, who compiled the first printed constitutions, is listed as "Jaques Anderson maitre et arts".(ed.) William John Songhurst, The Minutes of the Grand Lodge of Freemasons of England, Quatuor Coronatorum Antigrapha, Vol 10, 1913, p 42

The first "deputisations" of lodges in France by the London Grand Lodge occurred in 1732, and the Grand Orient now dates its foundation from 1733, when there started to be a recognisable Grand Lodge of France. It was in 1743 that the English Grand Lodge of France became a French phenomenon, with Louis, Count of Clermont becoming Grand Master until his death in 1771.Douglas Knoop, "The Genesis of Freemasonry", Manchester University Press, 1947[http://www.godf.org/index.php/pages/details/slug/histoire-de-la-franc-ma-onnerie#ImplantationdelaFrancmaonnerieenFrance Grand Orient de France] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119055609/http://www.godf.org/index.php/pages/details/slug/histoire-de-la-franc-ma-onnerie |date=19 November 2012 }} Histoire, retrieved 9 July 2012 Shortly after his death, a schism occurred, with the larger party becoming what Louis-Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Chartres, renamed{{cite journal|author=Milton Arrieta-López |url=https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4989/498966652001/html/|title=Freemasonry in Colombia (18th-19th centuries): French or continental origin, leading freemasons, the Catholic Church, political parties and revolutionary elements in South America|doi=10.21501/23461780.3777|date=September 18, 2020|journal=Perseitas|volume=9|page=1 |hdl=11323/7554|s2cid=237426722 |quote=Since 1721 English freemasonry is governed by nobles related to the Royal House of the United Kingdom through the United Grand Lodge of England, known as the Mother Grand Lodge|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720202940/https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4989/498966652001/html/|archive-date=July 20, 2021|url-status=live|hdl-access=free}} the Grand Orient de France in 1773.[http://www.fm-fr.org/Les-Obédiences-Progessistes/Le-Grand-Orient-de-France.html Franc-Maçonnerie Française] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120709164753/http://www.fm-fr.org/Les-Ob%C3%A9diences-Progessistes/Le-Grand-Orient-de-France.html |date=9 July 2012 }} Le Grand Orient de France, retrieved 8 July 2012 The ritual of the new Grand Lodge followed that of the Premier Grand Lodge of England.[https://web.archive.org/web/20121119111237/http://www.gmoirl.com/rituals.html Grand Masonic Orient of Ireland, archived on Wayback Machine] Ritual, retrieved 15 February 2016

By the time of the French Revolution, there were some 1250 Masonic Lodges in the country.{{CathEncy|wstitle=Masonry (Freemasonry)}}, New Catholic Encyclopedia

The Lodge Les Neuf Sœurs was a prominent lodge attached to the Grand Orient de France that was particularly influential in organising French support for the American Revolution (1765–1783) and later in the intellectual ferment that preceded the French Revolution (1789). Benjamin Franklin was a member of this Lodge when he was serving as liaison in Paris.http://www.fm-fr.org/francais/obediences/les-obediences-liberales/le-grand-orient-de-france "Le Grand Orient de France (GODF)."

Some notable French revolutionaries were Freemasons, including Marquis de Lafayette,{{cite web |url=http://www.masonicworld.com/education/files/artoct02/where_was_lafayette_made_a_mason.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-06-27 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327143426/http://masonicworld.com/education/files/artoct02/where_was_lafayette_made_a_mason.htm |archive-date=27 March 2014}} "Where was LaFayette Made A Mason?" MasonicWorld.com Marquis de Condorcet,"And it is a fact that most of the authors of that epoch-making Encyclopedia – Diderot, D'Alembert, Condorcet, the famous Swiss philosopher Helvetius, etc. — were Freemasons." [http://iowamasons.com/249MasonicHistory.html History of Freemasonry] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113182715/http://iowamasons.com/249MasonicHistory.html |date=13 November 2007 }} hosted by [http://www.iowamasons.com/249SiteMap.html Arcadia Lodge#249] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113182720/http://www.iowamasons.com/249SiteMap.html |date=13 November 2007 }}, Ames, Iowa Mirabeau,"En France, dans les dernières années de l'Ancien Régime, Mirabeau (qui était Maçon, affilié à la loge parisienne "Les Neuf Sœurs") et l'abbé Henri Grégoire (qui était peut-être Maçon)" Transl. "In France, during the final years of the Ancien Régime, Mirabeau (who was a Mason, belonging to the Parisian lodge "The Nine Sisters") and the Abbe Henri Gregoire (who may have been a Mason)" [http://www.bon-a-tirer.com/volume10/pd.html Le Prince de Ligne Franc-Maçon] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028094900/http://www.bon-a-tirer.com/volume10/pd.html|date=28 October 2007}} by Paul Delsemme, Volume 10, Bon-A-Tirer Georges Danton,From [http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/danton_g/danton_g.html Denslow, 10,000 Famous Freemasons] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926224347/http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/danton_g/danton_g.html |date=26 September 2007 }} the Duke of Orléans,"Louis Philippe Joseph, Duke of Orleans, better known in history by his revolutionary name of Egalite, meaning Equality, was the fifth Grand Master of the Masonic Order in France." ORLEANS, DUKE OF, [http://www.phoenixmasonry.org/mackeys_encyclopedia/o.htm Letter O] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071005102215/http://www.phoenixmasonry.org/mackeys_encyclopedia/o.htm |date=5 October 2007 }}, ENCYCLOPEDIA OF FREEMASONRY AND ITS KINDRED SCIENCES, by ALBERT C. MACKEY M. D. and Hébert.Hebert, Andre Chenier, Camille Desmoulins and many other "Girondins" of the French Revolution were Freemasons. [http://mill-valley.freemasonry.biz/amermerc.htm The American Mercury Newspaper, 1941] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813052953/http://mill-valley.freemasonry.biz/amermerc.htm |date=13 August 2012 }}, Sven Lunden

Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, a leader of the Liberal Aristocracy, was the Grand Master of the Grand Orient at the time of the French Revolution. In some parts of France, the Jacobin Clubs were continuances of Masonic lodges from the Ancien Régime, and according to historian Alan Forrest "some early clubs, indeed, took over both the premises and much of the membership of masonic lodges, before rebadging themselves in the new idiom of the revolution."Paris, the Provinces and the French Revolution, By Alan Forrest, 2004, Oxford University Press, page 108 In 1804 it merged with the rival Grand Lodge, the Rite Ecossais.Page 153, The Freemasons: A History of the World's Most Powerful Secret Society, by Jasper Ridley, 2002

In 1910, the Catholic Encyclopedia wrote that the Masonic book La Franc-Maçonnerie, écrasée in 1746 predicted the program of the French Revolution,"Already in 1746 in the book La Franc-Maçonnerie, écrasée, an experienced ex-Mason, who, when a Mason, had visited many lodges in France and England, and consulted high Masons in official positions, described as the true Masonic programme one which, according to Boos, the historian of Freemasonry (p. 192), in an astonishing degree coincides with the programme of the great French Revolution of 1789." From [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09771a.htm Masonry (Freemasonry)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222215506/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09771a.htm |date=22 February 2011 }} in the Catholic Encyclopedia and quoted documents of the Grand Orient of France where Freemasonry claims credit for the French Revolution."Masonry, which prepared the Revolution of 1789, has the duty to continue its work", Circular of the Grand Orient of France,2 April 1889, Cited as Footnote 163 in the article [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09771a.htm Masonry (Freemasonry)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222215506/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09771a.htm |date=22 February 2011 }} in the Catholic Encyclopedia. The most recent edition (2002) does not contain any article on Freemasonry. The New Catholic Encyclopedia of 1967 (written after the Second Vatican Council) says that modern historians see Freemasonry's role in the French Revolution as exaggerated. The most recent edition (2002) does not contain any article on Freemasonry."Modern historians agree that the role of Masonry in the French Revolution has usually been exaggerated." New Catholic Encyclopedia, 1967 ed, Volume 6, p. 135, McGraw-Hill, New York.

In France Napoleon III established a dictatorship over official French Freemasonry, appointing first Prince Lucien Murat and later Marshal Magnan to maintain close supervision over Freemasonry and suppress any hints of opposition to the regime."Emperor Napoleon III nominated him as Grand Master of the Grand Orient of France, and even though not a Mason, he was installed on February 8, 1862, serving until May 29, 1865." Entry for Bernard Pierre Magnan, [http://www.phoenixmasonry.org/10,000_famous_freemasons/Volume_3_K_to_P.htm Volume III, K - P] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214075059/http://www.phoenixmasonry.org/10,000_famous_freemasons/Volume_3_K_to_P.htm |date=14 December 2014 }} 10,000 Famous Freemasons, William Denslow

According to the Marxist author Ernest Belfort Bax, Freemasons had a considerable involvement in the Paris Commune after a couple of unsuccessful attempts at reconciling the Commune with the French Government.E. Belfort Bax, The Paris Commune, [http://www.marxists.org/archive/bax/1894/commune/ch09.htm "IX. The Freemasons, the Committee of Public Safety, and Rossel"], {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060305165814/http://www.marxists.org/archive/bax/1894/commune/ch09.htm |date=5 March 2006 }} (1894) www.marxists.org. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

In 1877, at the instigation of the Protestant pastor Frédéric Desmons, it allowed those who had no belief in a supreme being to be admitted.[http://www.masonicworld.com/education/files/artmay01/grande_lodge_of_france.htm The Grand Orient of France and the three great lights] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927004536/http://www.masonicworld.com/education/files/artmay01/grande_lodge_of_france.htm |date=27 September 2007 }} The United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) and related Lodges regarded belief in the Supreme Being as a Masonic Landmark.

It was this decision that has been the root cause of the schism between the Grand Orient (and those lodges that followed it), and the rest of Freemasonry. It is a schism in Freemasonry which continues to this day. It is argued that the definition is ambiguous, that Anderson's Landmarks are his own collection and interpretation of the historical landmarks, and that changes in both interpretation and practice have occurred before and since.

The decision was not universally approved in France. By 1894 many lodges had split off in protest and formed the Grande Loge de France (GLdF)[http://www.gldf.org/en/who-are-we-/find-out-about-the-gldf Grande Loge de France website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121217010222/http://www.gldf.org/en/who-are-we-/find-out-about-the-gldf |date=17 December 2012 }} retrieved 12 January 2012 In 1910, a few members of the Grand Orient, wishing to re-introduce the concept of God the Great Architect, brought back the Rectified Scottish Rite from Switzerland. In the resulting friction with the national body, they amalgamated with the English lodge of Bordeaux to produce, in 1913, a third grand lodge, la Grande Loge Nationale Indépendante et Régulière pour la France et les Colonies françaises, now the Grande Loge Nationale Française.[http://www.glnf.asso.fr/presentation/?MOD_N_ID=1&ARB_N_ID=2666 GLNF website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130223024853/http://www.glnf.asso.fr/presentation/?MOD_N_ID=1&ARB_N_ID=2666 |date=23 February 2013 }} Histoire de la GLNF, retrieved 12 January 2013

File:Marianne-Jacques France-IMG 1213.JPG, by Paul Lecreux (aka Jacques France). This bust inspired Republican variations of Marianne used during the Third Republic.]]

The Grand Orient was instrumental in the founding of the left wing Republican Party.page 79, The Search for Social Peace: Reform Legislation in France, 1890-1914, Judith F. Stone, 1985, SUNY PressAdhésion du Grand-Orient a La République from Revue Maçonnique, Tome XI (Lyon: 1848). Available from Google Books [https://books.google.com/books?id=D0N74MKdJpEC&dq=Grand+Orient+de+France+republique&pg=PA47]Article, "Freemasonry" by M. L. McIsaac in Patrick H. Hutton (editor), Historical Dictionary of the Third French Republic, 1870-1940, pages 401-402 (London: Aldwych Press, 1986). {{ISBN|0-86172-046-6}}. "The commitments of the Freemasons in the Third Republic are revealed in the causes they chose to support. The League of Instruction, designed to promote lay education, was one of the most important of these. They championed a number of political reforms, notably a progressive income tax, child labor laws, and social welfare legislation (particularly measures to aid the orphaned, the infirm, and the elderly), although they were not organized politically and advanced no official political creed, In practice, Freemasons tended to join the Radical party and, after the turn of the twentieth century, the Socialist party. In comparison with its revolutionary origins in the Enlightenment, the Freemasonry of the Third Republic was thoroughly domesticated, but so too was the republican ideal itself. For this reason, the Freemasons' commitment to building an economically prosperous, socially advanced, politically democratic nation reinforced the basic commitmrents of the political leaders of the Third Republic. Without being an official arm of the Republic the Freemasons contributed powerfully to its self-conception."A. Hamon, H. Hamon, The Political Situation in France, pages 107-128 (The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 11, No. 1 July 1905)

The Grand Orient was implicated in the Affaire des Fiches, where it was accused of collecting"In 1904, the Affaire des Fiches broke when it became known that the ministry had gathered information on candidates' political and religious views from the Masonic Grand Orient." Page 18, France and the Great War, 1914-1918, By Leonard V. Smith, Stéphane Audoin, Translated by Helen McPhail, Published 2003, Cambridge University Press and holding information on the religious and political affiliation of army officers, passed on by a member of the government,{{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0422/is_n2_v77/ai_17239628/pg_5|title=FindArticles.com - CBSi|via=Find Articles|access-date=27 April 2018}} having been collected with the intention of blocking practicing Catholics and non-Republicans from further advancement.[http://www.enotes.com/peoples-chronology/year-1905 1905 | Political Events] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130124304/http://www.enotes.com/peoples-chronology/year-1905 |date=30 January 2009 }}, E Notes

{{Main|Secularism in France}}

{{Further|Freemasonry and Catholicism}}

The Grand Orient of France advanced the principle of laïcité, a French concept of the separation of church and state and the absence of religious interference in government affairs."French Masonry and above all the Grand Orient of France has displayed the most systematic activity as the dominating political element in the French "Kulturkampf" since 1877." {{CathEncy|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09771a.htm|title=Masonry (Freemasonry)}}, it cites as footnote 158 the "Bulletin du Grand Orient de France 1890, 500 sq" In the 1930s the Grand Orient was still hostile to the interests of the Catholic Church, wishing to close private schools in France (which were predominantly Roman Catholic), or failing that to reintroduce an insistence that only state schools could provide civil servants.Page 162, Religion, Politics and Preferment in France Since 1890, Maurice Larkin, 1995, Cambridge University Press

During the first decade of the 21st century, the Grand Orient de France was concerned about a "silent revolution" of a return of religion in society.[http://www.godf.org/comm_p_detail.asp?num=134] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080222033050/http://www.godf.org/comm_p_detail.asp?num=134|date=22 February 2008}} It advocated government action against (according to its own terms) an "offensive of cults in Europe".[http://www.godf.org/comm_p_detail.asp?num=138] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081114215530/http://www.godf.org/comm_p_detail.asp?num=138|date=14 November 2008}} In April 2008, when the legitimacy of the anti-cult ministerial group (MIVILUDES) was questioned, the Grand Master of the Order, Jean-Michel Quillardet, intervened personally with the Speaker of the French Parliament in order to maintain its activity.{{cite web |url=http://www.godf.org/comm_p_detail.asp?num=142 |title= GRAND ORIENT DE FRANCE - les communiqués de presse|website=www.godf.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081008155922/http://www.godf.org/comm_p_detail.asp?num=142 |archive-date=8 October 2008}}

{{Main|LGBT rights in France}}

In 2013, the Grand Orient of France stated its support for the legalization of same-sex marriage in France in a press release condemning the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Paris, André Vingt-Trois, for his public statements against same-sex marriage; in the statement, the GOdF described the bill as one which seeks to "ensure Republican recognition of free marital choice of individuals who wish it, in the name of equal rights". The statement issued by the GOdF continues with a call for organized religions to abstain from interfering in private affairs and restrict their activities to purely spiritual matters, and not to interfere with the democratic process.{{cite web|url = http://www.godf.org/index.php/actualite/details/liens/position/nom/Prises-de-position/slug/projet-de-loi-sur-le-mariage-pour-tous|title = Projet de loi sur le mariage pour tous (Bill on marriage for all)|date = 5 November 2012 |publisher = Grand Orient de France}}

{{Main|Continental Freemasonry}}

The Grand Orient of France belongs to the Continental tradition of Freemasonry (known to its practitioners as "Liberal Masonry"),[http://delphiorder.us/index.php/clipsas/cpo Grand Mixed Lodge Delphi of the USA] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017024331/http://delphiorder.us/index.php/clipsas/cpo |date=17 October 2013 }} 45 years of CLIPSAS, retrieved 24 October 2013 the defining features of which are complete freedom of religious conscience and deliberate involvement in politics. This is antithetical to the "Anglo-American" tradition of Freemasonry, which remains male only and requires a belief in Deity but which otherwise bans discussion of both religion and politics. This difference affects which other Grand Jurisdictions give GODF "recognition" and deem it "regular". Those Grand Lodges and Grand Orients that follow the Continental tradition tend to recognize the authority of the GODF, while those that follow the Anglo-American tradition do not.

{{Main|Secularism in France}}

{{Further|Freemasonry and Catholicism}}

Unlike Anglo-American Freemasonry, the Grand Orient of France does not require candidates for membership to believe in a Supreme Being, and allows the discussion of political issues and religion in lodge. It upholds a series of guiding principles or ideals (valeurs), which individual members are expected to defend, and which the Grand Orient as a corporate body promotes.[http://www.godf.org/index.php/pages/details/slug/chartes-des-valeurs-du-grand-orient-de-france GOdF] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130704023545/http://www.godf.org/index.php/pages/details/slug/chartes-des-valeurs-du-grand-orient-de-france |date=4 July 2013 }} Charte des valeurs du Grand Orient de France, retrieved 6 June 2013

• Democracy - The Grand Orient is committed to the ideals of the Republic.
• Laicity - The church should restrict its pronouncements to the purely spiritual, and should under no circumstances be allowed to influence the law.
• Social Solidarity - The state must make provisions for the economically disadvantaged.
• Citizenship - Liberty, equality and fraternity promoted through respect, tolerance and freedom of conscience.
• Environment - Humanity has the responsibility to protect the environment for future generations.
• Human Dignity - All humankind should be guaranteed food, shelter and care.
• Human Rights - As defined in the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

In discussions at all levels, up to and including the President, the Grand Orient claims to exert a beneficent influence on the French Government.{{cite web|url=http://www.jlturbet.net/article-11288669.html|title=Le Grand Maître du Grand Orient de France répond aux question des internautes du Nouvel Observateur. - Bloc notes de Jean-Laurent sur les Spiritualités|first=Jean-Laurent|last=Turbet|website=jlturbet.net|access-date=27 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419005220/http://www.jlturbet.net/article-11288669.html|archive-date=19 April 2016}}

When the Grand Orient of France took shape in 1773, it inherited several Lodges of Adoption attached to its own lodges. These were open to masons and admitted their female relatives in their own set of rituals. They received an implied seal of approval when the Duc de Chartres, then Grand Master of France, became "Grand Master" of a new lodge of adoption in Paris, with the Duchess of Bourbon as "Grand Mistress". Briefly eclipsed by the revolution, they again became fashionable under Napoleon, before being declared unconstitutional in 1808.[http://www.themasonictrowel.com/books/lexicon_of_freemasonry_by_Albert_Mackey/files/AMAP1/Amac-9.htm ADOPTIVE FREEMASONRY] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004230926/http://www.themasonictrowel.com/books/lexicon_of_freemasonry_by_Albert_Mackey/files/AMAP1/Amac-9.htm |date=4 October 2013 }} Entry from Mackey's Lexicon of Freemasonry They were revived in 1901 as a women's society, before a final separation in 1935. The resulting organisation is now the Grande Loge féminine de France.[http://www.phoenixmasonry.org/masonicmuseum/Cabinet_Card_Woman_in_Masonic_Regalia.htm Phoenix Masonry] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130815054159/http://www.phoenixmasonry.org/masonicmuseum/Cabinet_Card_Woman_in_Masonic_Regalia.htm |date=15 August 2013 }} Barbara L. Thames, A History of Women’s Masonry, retrieved 6 June 2013

For many years, the Grand Orient would not allow its lodges to initiate women, but did recognize and receive women who were made Freemasons in other jurisdictions. This changed in 2010, and after some setbacks, the Grand Orient currently allows the initiation of women.Reuters, Le Grand Orient de France autorise l'initiation des femmes, [http://www.lexpress.fr/actualites/2/le-grand-orient-de-france-autorise-l-initiation-des-femmes_916972.html L'Express] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121030132124/http://www.lexpress.fr/actualites/2/le-grand-orient-de-france-autorise-l-initiation-des-femmes_916972.html |date=30 October 2012 }}, 3 September 2010, retrieved 27 May 2013

The Grand Orient of France currently has direct jurisdiction over the following individual lodges outside France:

• La Triple Espérance (1778), Port Louis
• Louis Lechelle, Port Louis
• Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, Port Louis
• Pilier du Temps, Port Mathurin
• Themistoclea (2011), Port Louis
• Fraternity Lodge, Port Louis (suspended April to October 2023)
• Sia, Port Louis
• Lumière de Sirius, Port Louis

• Le Lys et La Rose, Montréal (Québec) (1999)

• La Rose et la Vigne, Tbilisi (2023)

• Loge Saint Napoléon, Amsterdam (1810/2017)

File:GODF in R.Macedonia.jpg. The lodge is under the jurisdiction of the Grand Orient of France.]]

• Vistina - La Verite, Skopje (North Macedonia) (2003)Convent 6017 - 4ème Séance Plénière

du vendredi 25 août 2017{{cite web |url=http://labienfaisance.re/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/convent6017-4-seance-pleniere-.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-01-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123072142/http://labienfaisance.re/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/convent6017-4-seance-pleniere-.pdf |archive-date=23 January 2018}}{{cite web|url=https://www.docdroid.net/rthxohf/macedonian-tribune-dec-2017-page-6-7.pdf|title=Macedonian Tribune (Dec 2017) Page 6-7.pdf|website=docdroid.net|access-date=27 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125074546/https://www.docdroid.net/rthxohf/macedonian-tribune-dec-2017-page-6-7.pdf|archive-date=25 January 2018}}

• Moscow Lodge, Moscow (Russia) (1998)[http://logemoscou.org/ Официальный сайт Ложи «Москва» (Official site of "Moscow" Lodge)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916073738/http://www.logemoscou.org/ |date=16 September 2011 }}, accessed 21 August 2014

• Duh Tesle (The Spirit of Tesla) 2017,Belgrade
• Dositej Lodge, Serbia (2008)
• Harmonija (Harmony) Lodge, Serbia (2008)
• Ivanjski Venac (Ivan's Chaplet) Lodge, Serbia (2008)
• Panonija, Novi Sad, Serbia (2008)
• Pobratim (Blood Brother) Lodge, Serbia (2008)
• Sava Popovich Tekelija, Serbia
• Sveti Sava (Saint Sava) Lodge, Serbia (2008)
• Ujedinjenje (Union), Belgrade, Serbia, (2006)
• Vernost (Fidelity), Belgrade, Serbia (2002)
• Zora (Dawn), Belgrade, Serbia (1993)[http://www.godf-serbie.org/loze/ Ложе Великог Оријента Француске у Србији (GOdF Lodges in Serbia), GOdF Serbia website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826114022/http://www.godf-serbie.org/loze/ |date=26 August 2014 }}, accessed 22 August 2014

• Antanor (Triangle), Altea (2019*)
• Blasco Ibañez, Valencia (1999)
• Cierzo (Triangle), Zaragoza (2016*)
• Constante Alona, Alicante (2002)
• Heracles, Málaga (2007)
• Hércules (Triangle), Ceuta (2017*)
• Luz Atlántica, Canarias (2003)
• Luz de Levante, Múrcia (2008)
• Mare Nostrum, Barcelona (2009)
• Pitágoras, Málaga (2013)
• Rosario de Acuña, Gijón (2004)
• Siete de Abril, Madrid (2006)
• Tartessos, Sevilla (2010)
• W. A. Mozart, Madrid (2004)

*Foundation date as Triangle, it is not yet a lodge.

• Freedom of Conscience, London (UK) English speaking Lodge (2010)
• Hiram Lodge, London (1899)[http://logehiram.org.uk/ Lodge Hiram's website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031090043/http://logehiram.org.uk/ |date=31 October 2013 }} retrieved 28 October 2013

• Art et Lumière Lodge, Los Angeles - CA (1990)
• Atlantide Lodge, New York City - NY (1900)Website of [http://www.godf-amerique.org/#!postuler-avec-atlantide/c24ul Grand Orient de France, Amérique de Nord] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110103034034/http://www.godf-amerique.org/ |date=3 January 2011 }} (listing lodges in North America as of 2017)
• Lafayette Lodge no. 89, Washington - D.C. (1989)
• Pacifica Lodge, San Francisco-CA (1986)
• L'Hermione 1780 Lodge, Baltimore - MD (2016)
• Star of the two Worlds, Fort Lauderdale (Florida) - FL (2018)

• Gabriel Narutowicz Lodge, Kraków/Cracow (1991) [https://www.gnarutowicz.org/]
• Nadzieja Lodge, Warszawa/Warsaw (2021)
• Braterstwo nad Olza Lodge, Cieszyn (2021)
• Gwiazda Morza Lodge, Gdansk (2021)

• Grande Loge de France
• Grande Loge Nationale Française
• CLIPSAS
• Le Droit Humain
• Les Neuf Soeurs
• Musée de la Franc-Maçonnerie
• Orders of Wisdom
• Freemasonry under the Second French Empire
• French Freemasonry under the Second Republic

{{Reflist}}

• [http://www.godf.org Grand Orient de France (official website)] {{in lang|fr}}

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{{Freemasonry in Europe}}

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Category:1773 establishments in France

Category:Freemasonry in France

France