Grand Union (train operating company)
{{Short description|Proposed UK train operator (2019–2024)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox Rail companies
|name = Grand Union
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|franchise = Proposed open access operator
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|website = {{Official URL}}|founders=Ian Yeowart|successors={{ubl|First Rail Stirling (Stirling route)|Lumo (Carmarthen route)}}}}
Grand Union was a proposed open access operator, that had developed plans to operate train services in the United Kingdom from England to Scotland and Wales.
The operator had two main proposed routes. One being an England–Wales route, between London Paddington, in England, and {{rws|Carmarthen}}, in Wales. The other being an England–Scotland route, between London Euston and Stirling.
In December 2022, the company was authorised by the Office of Rail and Road to operate trains between London Paddington and Carmarthen from December 2024. It was later granted the rights to operate the England to Scotland service between London Euston and Stirling, in March 2024.
Grand Union then first sold its rights for the London Euston–Stirling service to FirstGroup in September 2024, de-merging its two proposed operations in Summer 2023. However, the remainder of the company, including the England–Wales route, was purchased fully by FirstGroup in December 2024, and the Carmarthen service would be part of Lumo instead.{{Cite web |title=First aims for Devon after completing Grand Union deal {{!}} Railnews {{!}} Today's news for Tomorrow's railway |url=https://www.railnews.co.uk/news/2024/12/05-first-aims-for-devon-after.html |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=www.railnews.co.uk}}
Grand Union was founded by Ian Yeowart, who founded previous open access operators Alliance Rail Holdings and Grand Central before selling both to Arriva.
Former proposed services
=England{{ndash}}Wales=
Grand Union's first proposal was to operate a two-hourly service between London Paddington and {{rws|Cardiff Central}} calling at Reading, Bristol Parkway, Severn Tunnel Junction, Newport and Cardiff Parkway. From 2023, the service would have been increased to hourly and extended to {{rws|Llanelli}} calling at: {{rws|Swansea}}, with possibly a further extension to {{rws|Carmarthen}}. In its April 2019 submission to the Office of Rail and Road (ORR), it proposed operating hourly services between London Paddington and Cardiff Central.[https://web.archive.org/web/20190622223504/https://www.railjournal.com/passenger/main-line/london-cardiff-service-proposed/ Open-access London - Cardiff service proposed] International Railway Journal 8 April 2019{{Cite news |date=2019-06-15 |title=Trains to London: Proposal for faster service from Cardiff |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-48615464 |access-date=}}
In July 2019, the application was withdrawn and replaced with an amended one.[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/amp/uk-wales-48992125 Trains to London: Cardiff to Paddington plan expands] BBC News 19 July 2019[https://orr.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/41412/open-access-economic-equilibrium-test-grand-union-trains-2019-07-10.pdf Grand Union Trains London-Cardiff/Swansea and Llanelli Application] Office of Rail & Road 10 July 2019 In May 2020, the application was replaced again seeing the introduction of a proposed extended service running to {{rws|Carmarthen}}, with the initial two-hourly service starting in December 2021.[https://orr.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/42888/grand-union-trains-limited-london-carmarthen-form.pdf Grand Union Trains London to Carmarthen Application] 5 May 2020 In February 2021 the application was rejected.{{cite magazine|last=Clinnick|first=Richard|title= ORR rejects Grand Union's Cardiff open access plans |magazine=Rail Magazine |issue=925|date=24 February 2021 |page=12}}{{cite magazine|title= ORR Rejects Grand Union's Cardiff trains|magazine=Rail Express |issue=299|date=April 2021 |page=13}} In April 2021 an amended application was lodged.{{cite magazine|title= Grand Union submits new Paddington - Wales proposal |magazine=Rail Magazine |issue=928|date= 7 April 2021 |page=26}}{{cite magazine|title= Grand Union tries again for South Wales |magazine=Modern Railways |issue=872|date= May 2021 |page=16}}
Grand Union proposed to operate with ex-LNER Class 91s and Rail Operations Group Class 93s hauling nine-car Mark 4s and a Driving Van Trailer.[https://web.archive.org/web/20190622221304/https://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/cardiff-london-open-access-plan.html Cardiff - London open access plan] Railway Gazette International 19 June 2019[https://web.archive.org/web/20190622224524/https://orr.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0015/40812/open-access-economic-equilibrium-test-oa-form-gut-2019-03-27.pdf OA form] Office of Rail & Road 27 March 2019
In December 2022, the ORR approved Grand Union's plan for the new rail service from Paddington to Carmarthen, directing Network Rail to enter into a contract with the operator. A fleet of new bi-mode trains will be used. The project is being developed in partnership with European investment company Serena Industrial Partners and Spanish rail operator Renfe. The new service was scheduled to commence in December 2024.{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-63819582 | title = Trains: Plans for new London-west Wales services approved |date=1 December 2022 |work=BBC News |access-date=1 December 2022}} The service will call at Bristol Parkway, Severn Tunnel Junction, Newport, Cardiff Central, Gowerton and Llanelli.{{cite magazine|title= ORR approves Grand Union London - Carmarthern trains |magazine=Rail Magazine |issue=972|date= 14 December 2022 |page=17}}
In October 2024, it was announced the service would likely start in 2027, due to problems encountered in procuring new rolling stock.{{cite news |last1=Sherratt |first1=Philip |title=Grand Union Carmarthen service delayed |url=https://www.modernrailways.com/article/gu-carmarthen-service-delayed |access-date=17 October 2024}} Following the purchase by FirstGroup in December 2024, it was announced that the Carmarthen route would be branded under Lumo rather than Grand Union.
=England{{ndash}}Scotland=
In August 2019, Grand Union lodged an application to operate four trains each way per day between London Euston and Stirling calling at {{rws|Milton Keynes Central}}, {{rws|Nuneaton}}, {{rws|Crewe}}, {{rws|Preston}}, {{rws|Carlisle}}, {{rws|Lockerbie}}, {{rws|Motherwell}}, {{rws|Whifflet}}, {{rws|Greenfaulds}} and {{rws|Larbert}} with InterCity 225s from May 2021.[https://orr.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/41688/grand-union-trains-notification-form.pdf Grand Union Trains London Euston to Stirling Application] Office of Rail & Road 23 August 2019 In June 2021, Grand Union lodged an amended application proposing to use LNER Class 91s and Rail Operations Group Class 93s hauling nine-car Mark 4s and a Driving Van Trailer.{{cite magazine|title= Grand Union plans 93s to Stirling |magazine=Modern Railways |issue=875|date=August 2021 |page=17}}
In 2023 Grand Union revised its proposal changing its planned rolling stock to Class 22x units, at the same time the start date for this service was changed to June 2025.{{cite magazine|title= Grand Union revises Stirling plan to use '22Xs' |magazine=Modern Railways |issue=901|date=October 2023 |page=15}}
On 7 March 2024, the Office of Rail and Road approved Grand Union’s proposed service starting from June 2025.{{Cite web |title=ORR: Open access services given green light between London and Stirling {{!}} Office of Rail and Road |url=http://www.orr.gov.uk/search-news/orr-open-access-services-given-green-light-between-london-and-stirling |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=www.orr.gov.uk |language=en}}
In September 2024, the London–Stirling operation was sold to First Group, which was renamed First Rail Stirling Ltd. Prior to this, the operation was de-merged from the London Paddington–Carmarthen operation in Summer 2023, with the two proposed services operating separately.{{Cite web |last=Holley |first=Mel |date=2024-09-24 |title=First acquires Stirling-London Grand Union open access operation |url=https://www.railmagazine.com/news/2024/09/24/first-acquires-stirling-london-grand-union-open-access-operation?utm_campaign=RAIL_weekly_newsletter_25_09_24&utm_content=RAIL%20-%20Weekly%20Newsletter&utm_term=First%20acquires%20Stirling-London%20Grand%20Union%20open%20access%20operation&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra/ |access-date=2024-09-25 |website=www.railmagazine.com |language=en}} However in December 2024, FirstGroup purchased the rest of Grand Union.
=Other proposals=
In 2023, Grand Union initiated consultation to operate five daily train services connecting Cardiff Central and Edinburgh Waverley, with a possible start in 2025.{{Cite web |url=https://www.railwaygazette.com/uk/cardiff-edinburgh-open-access-train-service-proposal-under-development/65155.article?fbclid=IwAR1JtDFce7OliaohU7y9bnBE3GpACxxYj73suHPz6GqhTaHk_FCu_WisTZo |title=Cardiff – Edinburgh open access train service proposal under development |date=23 October 2023 |access-date=8 November 2023 |website=Rail Business UK}} This followed CrossCountry's franchise extension in September 2023 to run until 15 October 2027, which included a commitment to reintroduce a daily service between the two cities by the end of 2024.{{Cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/avanti-west-coast-awarded-long-term-contract-after-significant-improvements-for-passengers |title=Avanti West Coast awarded long-term contract after significant improvements for passengers |website=GOV.UK |date=19 September 2023 |access-date=8 November 2023}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.crosscountrytrains.co.uk/about-us/press/crosscountry-awarded-national-rail-contract-to-maintain-vital-services-across-great-britain |title=CrossCountry awarded National Rail Contract to maintain vital services across Great Britain |access-date=8 November 2023}} The service expects to call at Newport, Severn Tunnel Junction, Gloucester, Birmingham New Street, Derby, Sheffield, Doncaster, York and Newcastle. It encompasses the utilisation of either Class 221 Super Voyager or Class 222 Meridian multiple units.{{Cite web |url=https://www.railtech.com/all/2023/11/07/another-cardiff-edinburgh-rail-service-proposal/?fbclid=IwAR1djk_ae-C1sqEgIgJJgMv31bjBjpaZBlcU8SmQ4lEq6JSIoXJex2Ec_bc_aem_AeEIf97b23gl8cxfU9mD3rdXfM4VjeX5VjVFdwx93YLcHhWy7zORhr-6-dtXkcJdu8c&gdpr=accept |title=Another Cardiff-Edinburgh rail service proposal |website=Railtech |access-date=8 November 2023 |date=7 November 2023}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website}}
{{UK TOCs|future|state=collapsed}}
Category:British companies established in 2018
Category:Open-access train operating companies