Gransherad

{{Infobox kommune

|name = Gransherad

|herred = yes

|former = yes

|native_name =

|native_name_lang =

|other_name =

|former_name = Gransherred herred

|former_name1 = Grandsherred herred

|image_skyline = Gransherad.jpg

|image_caption = View of the village of Gransherad

|idnumber = 0824

|county = Telemark

|district = Aust-Telemark

|capital = Gransherad

|established = 1860

|preceded = Hjartdal Municipality

|disestablished = 1 Jan 1964

|succeeded = Notodden Municipality

|demonym = Granshering

|language = Nynorsk{{Cite journal |year=1932 |title=Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1932. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m |url=https://www.nb.no/items/URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2015110481043_001 |journal=Norsk Lovtidend |language=no |location=Oslo, Norway |publisher=Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri |pages=453–471}}

|coatofarms =

|flag =

|mayor =

|mayor_party =

|mayor_as_of =

|area_rank =

|area_total_km2 = 417

|area_land_km2 =

|area_water_km2 =

|area_water_percent =

|population_as_of = 1964

|population_rank =

|population_total = 1247

|population_density_km2 = auto

|coordinates = {{coord|59.69062|9.03835|region:NO|display=inline,title|format=dms}}

}}

Gransherad is a former municipality in Telemark county, Norway. The {{convert|417|km2|adj=on}}{{Cite book |last=Helland |first=Amund |url=https://runeberg.org/norgeslof/8-2/0467.html |title=VIII. Bratsberg Amt. Anden del |publisher=H. Aschehoug & Company |year=1900 |series=Norges land og folk |location=Kristiania, Norway |page=455 |language=no |chapter=Gransherred herred |access-date=2023-08-27}} municipality existed from 1860 until its dissolution in 1964. The area is now part of Notodden Municipality (in Telemark) and Kongsberg Municipality (in Buskerud). The administrative centre was the village of Gransherad where Gransherad Church is located.{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Gransherad (tidligere kommune) |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |url=https://snl.no/Gransherad_-_tidligere_kommune |date=2022-06-29 |editor-last=Mæhlum |editor-first=Lars |language=no |accessdate=2023-08-27}}

History

File:Gransherad kirke IMG 0483 RK 84407.JPG]]

File:Gransherad prestegård T169 01 0144.jpg

File:FV37P Gransherad plo.jpg]]

Grandsherred (later spelled Gransherad) was established as a municipality in 1860 after the parish of Hovin (population: 815) in southeastern Tinn Municipality and the parish of Grandsherred (population: 1,310) in western Hjartdal Municipality were merged to form the new municipality. On 1 January 1886, the growing municipality was divided based on its "old" borders, with the old parish of Hovin (population: 885) becoming its own municipality. This left the remainder of Gransherad with a population of 1,393 residents in the now-smaller municipality.{{Cite book |last=Jukvam |first=Dag |year=1999 |title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen |url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |isbn=9788253746845}}

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the upper Jondalen valley area (population: 132) of eastern Gransherad was transferred to the neighboring Kongsberg Municipality (in Buskerud county). Also on the same date, Gransherad municipality was dissolved and the following areas were merged to form a new, larger Notodden Municipality:

the rest of Gransherad Municipality (population: 1,115)
all of Heddal Municipality (population: 4,844)
the Rudsgrendi area of Hovin Municipality (population: 21)
the town of Notodden (population: 7,523)

=Name=

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after an old name for the area ({{langx|non|Grandalsherað}}). The first element of the genitive case of the name {{lang|non|Grandalr}}, an old name for a local valley and/or farm area. The first part of this is derived from the word {{wikt-lang|non|grǫn}} which means "spruce" and the last part of this is identical to the word {{wikt-lang|non|dalr}} which means "valley" or "dale".The last element of the word is {{wikt-lang|non|herað}} which means "rural district".{{Cite book |last=Rygh |first=Oluf |url=https://www.nb.no/items/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2006120600018 |title=Norske gaardnavne: Bratsbergs amt |date=1914 |publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri |edition=7 |location=Kristiania, Norge |pages=287 and 296 |language=no |authorlink=Oluf Rygh}} Historically, the name of the municipality was spelled Gransherred. In 1867, the spelling was changed to Grandsherred. This was short-lived, however, because in 1888, the spelling was changed back to Gransherred. On 3 November 1917, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Gransherad, using the Nynorsk spelling instead of the Bokmål spelling.{{Cite journal |year=1917 |title=Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1917. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m |url=https://www.nb.no/items/URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2015102381014_001 |journal=Norsk Lovtidend |language=no |location=Kristiania, Norge |publisher=Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri |pages=1057–1065}}

Government

During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.{{Cite encyclopedia |title=kommunestyre |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre |access-date=2023-08-03 |date=2022-09-20 |editor-last=Hansen |editor-first=Tore |language=no |editor2-last=Vabo |editor2-first=Signy Irene}}

=Municipal council=

The municipal council {{lang|no|(Herredsstyre)}} of Gransherad was made up of representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Gransherad

|herad = yes

|start = 1960

|end = 1963

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1960 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_022.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo, Norge}}

|Total = 21

|Arbeiderpartiet = 14

|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 7

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Gransherad

|herad = yes

|start = 1956

|end = 1959

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1957 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_252.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo, Norge}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 21

|Arbeiderpartiet = 13

|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 8

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Gransherad

|herad = yes

|start = 1952

|end = 1955

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1952 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_120.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 20

|Arbeiderpartiet = 13

|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 7

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Gransherad

|herad = yes

|start = 1948

|end = 1951

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1948 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_165.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 20

|Arbeiderpartiet = 11

|NKP = 2

|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 7

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Gransherad

|herad = yes

|start = 1945

|end = 1947

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1947 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_133.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 20

|Arbeiderpartiet = 11

|NKP = 3

|Senterpartiet = 3

|DRF/V = 3

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Gransherad

|herad = yes

|start = 1938

|end = 1941*

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1938 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_ix_133.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 20

|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 9

|Arbeiderpartiet = 11

|}}