Great Casterton
{{Short description|Village in Rutland, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2025}}
{{Infobox UK place
|country =England
|official_name =Great Casterton
|region=East Midlands
|static_image_name= Saint Peter and Paul's Church, Great Casterton - geograph.org.uk - 732997.jpg
|static_image_caption= Church of St Peter and St Paul, Great Casterton
|area_total_sq_mi=3.6
| population = 600
| population_ref = (Including Tickencote)2011 Census{{cite web |url=http://www.rutland.gov.uk/pdf/Rutland%20Civil%20Parish%20Populations%202011.pdf |title=Rutland Civil Parish Populations |accessdate=23 June 2016 |publisher=Rutland County Council |year=2011 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040131/http://www.rutland.gov.uk/pdf/Rutland%20Civil%20Parish%20Populations%202011.pdf |url-status=dead }}
|population_density= {{convert|121|/sqmi|/km2|abbr=on}}
|os_grid_reference= TF005090
|coordinates = {{coord|52.6694|-0.5128|display=inline,title}}
|post_town= STAMFORD
|postcode_district= PE9
|postcode_area= PE
|dial_code= 01780
|constituency_westminster= Rutland and Stamford
|london_distance= {{convert|83|mi}} SSE
|unitary_england= Rutland
|shire_county= Rutland
|website=
}}
Great Casterton is a village and civil parish in the county of Rutland in England. It is located at the crossing of the Roman Ermine Street and the River Gwash.
Geography
The village is approximately three miles to the north-west of Stamford and very close to the county border with Lincolnshire (South Kesteven). Just to the north is Tickencote.
The parish boundary, to the south and east, lies close to the village, and follows the River Gwash. Just west of the B1081 bridge over the Gwash, it borders Tinwell. Just to the west of Ingthorpe (part of Tinwell), it borders Tickencote. The parish boundary crosses the A1 at the turn off for the village. The boundary then follows the A1 north, along the next hedge to the east (a field's width). It passes to the east of Tickencote Warren, and at [https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/166445 Exeter Gorse] it briefly borders Horn, then meets Pickworth. It passes to the south of Eayres Lodge, includes Woodhead, crossing Pickworth Road south of [https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1059447 Taylor's Farm]. West of Tolethorpe Oaks, it briefly meets Ryhall, then borders Little Casterton southwards, passing Frith Farm to the west and broadly follows the Danelaw Way. North of Little Casterton village, the boundary meets the Gwash.
The A1 road which follows the path of Ermine Street, ran through the centre of the village until the construction of the Stamford bypass in 1960; the former route of the Great North Road is now the B1081.
There is a very small nature reserve, Great Casterton Road Banks, to the south of the village containing examples of rare plants such as Sulphur Clover and Greater Broomrape.
History
Image:Great Casterton Roman Town - geograph.org.uk - 132451.jpg
File:The Old Rectory Great Casterton.jpg
The village's name means 'farm/settlement which was/near a Roman site'.{{Cite web|url=http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Rutland/Great+Casterton|title=Key to English Place-names|website=kepn.nottingham.ac.uk}}
The earliest recorded settlement was a Roman fort ca 44 AD.{{Cite web|url=https://www.roman-britain.org/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070218024416/http://www.roman-britain.org/places/great_casterton.htm|url-status=dead|title=Roman Britain - Organisation|date=10 June 2023|archivedate=18 February 2007}} A civilian settlement developed which was later a walled town and the defences are still apparent. Archaeological excavations have been conducted on the town, a villa near the Gwash and burials including early Anglo-Saxons. Two miles north of the town are the earthwork remains of Woodhead Castle, a medieval moated ringwork with attached bailey.
The parish church, dedicated to St Peter & St Paul, is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.{{NHLE |num= 1073841|desc= Church of St Peter & St Paul, Great Casterton|access-date= 27 March 2015}}
The churchyard is entered through an arched war memorial remembering the dead of both World Wars. The benefice is shared with Pickworth, Tickencote and Little Casterton. The poet John Clare was married to Martha "Patty" Turner at Great Casterton church in 1820.
Amenities
The village has both a primary school, Great Casterton Church of England Primary School, and a secondary, Casterton College. The remaining pub in the village is the [https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/599981 Crown Inn].
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Great Casterton}}
- [http://greatcasterton.leicestershireparishcouncils.org Great Casterton Parish Council]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111906/http://rutlandprimarypartners.com/welcome.asp?section=1001&schoolType=casterton Great Casterton C of E Primary School]
- [http://castertoncollege.com/ Casterton Business and Enterprise College]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070218024416/http://www.roman-britain.org/places/great_casterton.htm Roman fort and town]
=Video clips=
- {{youTube|id=D0tR9mAV8A|title=The Great North Road from London to Grantham, filmed in August 1939, film 461 (Huntley Film Archives) }} shows the village (towards the end)
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