Grecìa Salentina

{{Infobox settlement

|name = Grecìa Salentina

|native_name = {{native name|el|Ελλάδα του Σαλέντο/
Σαλαντινή Ελλάδα}}

|other_name =

|settlement_type = Region

|image_skyline = Grico Greeks Salento Italy.JPG

|image_caption = Grico cultural group of Salento, Puglia

|pushpin_map = Italy

|coordinates = {{coord|40|21|N|18|10|E|display=inline,title}}

|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name = Italy

|subdivision_type1 = Region

|subdivision_type2 = Geographic region

|subdivision_type3 = Population

|subdivision_type4 =

|subdivision_name1 = Apulia

|subdivision_name2 = Salento

|subdivision_name3 = 54,278 (2005)

|subdivision_name4 =

|total_type=

| government_footnotes =

| government_type = Union of the Towns of Grecìa Salentina

| leader_title = President

| leader_name = Casaluci Roberto

| leader_title1 = Vice President

| leader_name1 = Tarantino Fabio

|population_demonym = {{langx|it|Griko}}
{{langx|el|Γκρίκο}}

|timezone1 =

|utc_offset1 = +1

|timezone1_DST =

|utc_offset1_DST = +2

|postal_code_type =

|postal_code = 73001-73100, 72012-72015, 72017-72018, 72020-72027, 72029, 74100

|area_code =

|area_code_type =

|registration_plate =

|website = {{URL|https://www.unionegreciasalentina.le.it/}}

|elevation_max_m =

}}

File:GrikoSpeakingCommunitiesTodayV4.png]]

File:Mappa dei comuni della Grecia Salentina.svg]]

Grecìa Salentina (Griko for "Salentine Greece") is an area in the peninsula of Salento in southern Italy, near the town of Lecce which is inhabited by the Griko people, an ethnic Greek minority{{cite book |author1=PARDO-DE-SANTAYANA, MANUEL |author2=Pieroni, Andrea |author3=Puri, Rajindra K. |title= Ethnobotany in the new Europe: people, health, and wild plant resources |publisher= Berghahn Books |year= 2010 |pages=173–174 |isbn= 9781845454562 |quote= {{ISBN|1-84545-456-1}}" "The ethnic Greek minorities living in southern Italy today exemplify the establishment of independent and permanent colonial settlements of Greeks in history. }} in southern Italy who speak Griko, a variant of Greek.

Overview

File:Calimera - Grecia Salentina - panoramio.jpg

The Union of the Towns of Grecìa Salentina (Unione dei Comuni della Grecìa Salentina) consists of eleven towns and forms part of the province of Lecce in the administrative area of Apulia (Puglia), and was founded by the Griko population in 1966. The purpose of this union was to promote the knowledge of Griko and preserve its culture, by organizing research at the university, teaching the language at schools and publishing books and poetry in the endangered dialect.{{cite journal |author=Journalists in Europe |title=Europ, Issues 101-106 |journal=Europ. Hors Série |publisher=Journalists in Europe |year=2001 |pages=29–30 |oclc=633918127 |issn=0180-7897 |quote= Better organised, the population of Salento, near Lecce, founded in 1996 the Union of the municipalities of Grecia Salentina… The purpose of this union is to promote the knowledge of Griko and safe-guard its culture, by teaching the language at school, organizing research at the university, publishing books and poetry in the dialect. }}

The following towns are members of the Union: Calimera, Martano, Castrignano dei Greci, Corigliano d'Otranto, Melpignano, Soleto, Sternatia, Zollino, Martignano, Carpignano Salentino and Cutrofiano.{{cite book |author= Lüdtke, Karen |title= Dances with spiders: crisis, celebrity and celebration in southern Italy|publisher=Berghahn Books |year=2009 |page=118 |isbn=9781845454456 |quote= {{ISBN|1-84545-445-6}}" "The towns of the Grecia Salentina include: Calimera, Carpignano Salentino, Castrignano dei Greci, Corigliano d'Otranto, Cutrofiano, Martano, Martignano, Melpignano, Soleto, Sternatia and Zollino. }} The towns of Carpignano Salentino and Cutrofiano joined the Union in 2007, though the inhabitants of these two towns have not spoken their original Greek dialect called griko for two centuries.{{Cite news|url=https://www.ekathimerini.com/culture/1231599/teli-na-cusi-tin-glossa-grika/|title=‘Teli na cusi tin glossa grika?’|last=Sakalis|first=Alex|date=14 February 2024|work=Kathimerini|access-date=25 March 2025}}

Demographics

class="wikitable sortable"

! Town !! Inhabitants

Martano9,588
Carpignano Salentino3,868
Castrignano de' Greci4,164
Corigliano d'Otranto5,762
Cutrofiano9,250
Calimera7,351
Martignano1,784
Melpignano2,234
Soleto5,551
Sternatia2,583
Zollino2,143
class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold; background:#f0f0f0"

| Total

54,278

Source:{{cite web |url=http://www.comune.melpignano.le.it/melpignano-nella-grecia-salentina |accessdate=2011-01-17 |publisher=Unione dei comuni della Grecia Salentina |quote=La popolazione complessiva dell’Unione è di 54278 residenti così distribuiti (Dati Istat al 31° dicembre 2005. Comune Popolazione Calimera 7351 Carpignano Salentino 3868 Castrignano dei Greci 4164 Corigliano d'Otranto 5762 Cutrofiano 9250 Martano 9588 Martignano 1784 Melpignano 2234 Soleto 5551 Sternatia 2583 Zollino 2143 Totale 54278 |title=Archived copy |archive-date=2011-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110118051355/http://www.comune.melpignano.le.it/melpignano-nella-grecia-salentina |url-status=dead }}

Sports

Since 2020, the Grecia Salentina Marathon has been organized every year and the route starts in Piazza del Sole, in the heart of Calimera, while passing through 9 more municipalities of Grecia Salentina.https://irunmag.gr/travel/5os-maratona-della-grecia-salentina/

In 2023, the football team AEK CROTONE (formerly Real Fondo Gesù) was founded in Crotone. The name and colors of the team refer to AEK of Athens.https://calabriadilettanti.it/il-real-fondo-gesu-diventa-aek-crotone/

In 2014 in Taranto was founded the football club HELLAS TARANTO. https://www.salentosport.net/calcio/eccellenza/hellas-taranto-ennesima-involuzione-squadra-juniores/

See also

References

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