Grecia (canton)

{{Short description|Canton in Alajuela province, Costa Rica}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Grecia

| native_name_lang = es

| settlement_type = Canton

| pushpin_map = Costa Rica Alajuela#Costa Rica

| pushpin_map_alt = Grecia canton location in Alajuela Province##Grecia canton location in Costa Rica

| pushpin_map_caption = Grecia canton location in Alajuela Province##Grecia canton location in Costa Rica

| coordinates = {{coord|10.0927177|-84.2961924|type:adm2nd_region:CR|display=inline,title}}

| image_flag = Bandera de Grecia (Costa Rica).svg

| image_seal = Escudo del Cantón de Grecia.svg

| image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|type=shape|title=Grecia canton}}

| map_alt = Grecia canton

| map_caption = Grecia canton

| image_skyline = Iglesia de La Merced. Grecia.jpg

| image_alt = La Merced Church, in Grecia.

| image_caption = Our Lady of Mercy Church, in Grecia district of Grecia canton.

| established_title = Creation

| established_date = 27 July 1867{{cite book |last1=Hernández |first1=Hermógenes |title=Costa Rica: evolución territorial y principales censos de población 1502 - 1984 |date=1985 |publisher=Editorial Universidad Estatal a Distancia |location=San José |isbn=9977-64-243-5 |pages=164–173 |edition=1 |url=https://ccp.ucr.ac.cr/bvp/mapoteca/CostaRica/generales/atlas_censal/ |access-date=5 October 2020 |language=es}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{CRI}}

| subdivision_type1 = Province

| subdivision_name1 = Alajuela

| seat_type = Head city

| seat = Grecia

| government_type = Municipality

| governing_body = {{lang|es|Municipalidad de Grecia}}

| parts_type = Districts

| parts_style = list

| parts = Districts

| p1 = Grecia

| p2 = San Isidro

| p3 = San José

| p4 = San Roque

| p5 = Tacares

| p6 = Puente de Piedra

| p7 = Bolívar

| area_total_km2 = 141.52

| elevation_m = 1025

| population_total = 76898

| population_as_of = 2011

| population_density_km2 = auto

| timezone1 = UTC−06:00

| blank_name = Canton code

| blank_info = 203

| website = {{URL|https://www.grecia.go.cr/}}

}}

Grecia is a canton in the Alajuela province of Costa Rica.{{cite web |language=es |title=Declara oficial para efectos administrativos, la aprobación de la División Territorial Administrativa de la República N°41548-MGP |url=http://www.pgrweb.go.cr/scij/Busqueda/Normativa/Normas/nrm_texto_completo.aspx?param1=NRTC&nValor1=1&nValor2=88416&nValor3=115607¶m2=1&strTipM=TC&lResultado=1&strSim=simp |website=Sistema Costarricense de Información Jurídica |access-date=26 September 2020 |date=19 March 2019 |archive-date=24 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224063957/https://www.pgrweb.go.cr/scij/Busqueda/Normativa/Normas/nrm_texto_completo.aspx?param1=NRTC&nValor1=1&nValor2=88416&nValor3=115607¶m2=1&strTipM=TC&lResultado=1&strSim=simp |url-status=dead }}{{cite book |language=es |title=División Territorial Administrativa de la República de Costa Rica|date=8 March 2017|publisher=Editorial Digital de la Imprenta Nacional|isbn=978-9977-58-477-5|url=https://www.imprentanacional.go.cr/editorialdigital/libros/historiaygeografia/division_17.pdf}}

Toponymy

It is named after the country of Greece.{{Citation needed|date=November 2022}}

History

Grecia was created on 27 July 1867 by decree 20.

Geography

Grecia has an area of {{formatnum:141.52}} km²{{cite web |language=es |title=Área en kilómetros cuadrados, según provincia, cantón y distrito administrativo |url=https://www.inec.cr/anuario-estadistico/anuario-estadistico-geografia |website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos |access-date=26 September 2020 |archive-date=24 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024225203/https://www.inec.cr/anuario-estadistico/anuario-estadistico-geografia |url-status=dead }} and a mean elevation of {{formatnum:1025}} metres.

The canton lies among ridges and valleys on the southwestern slope of Poas Volcano. One area was completely separated from the remainder of the canton by the Cordillera Central (Central Mountain Range). Known as Río Cuarto, this area lies on the Caribbean Plain, it was a district of Grecia, but became a canton in 2018.

The Poás River and the Prendes River establish a large portion of the eastern border of the elongated canton, with the Sarchí River serving the same purpose on its western edge. The Grande River is the southern border.

Districts

The canton of Grecia is subdivided into the following districts:

  1. Grecia
  2. San Isidro
  3. San José
  4. San Roque
  5. Tacares
  6. Puente de Piedra
  7. Bolívar

Demographics

{{CR Census population

|1864=5738

|1883=7178

|1892=8797

|1927=16130

|1950=23571

|1963=43923

|1973=31806

|1984=38361

|2000=65119

|2011=76898

}}

For the 2011 census, Grecia had a population of {{formatnum:76898}} inhabitants.{{cite web |language=es |title=Censo. 2011. Población total por zona y sexo, según provincia, cantón y distrito |url=https://www.inec.cr/censos/censos-2011 |website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos |access-date=26 September 2020}}

Transportation

= Road transportation =

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Provinces of Costa Rica}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Cantons of Alajuela Province

Category:Populated places in Alajuela Province

{{Alajuela-geo-stub}}