Green Bay Sweep (politics)
{{Short description|Plot to reverse the 2020 U.S. presidential election's loss of Donald Trump}}
{{About|a plot to overthrow the 2020 US Presidential election|the American football play made famous by the Green Bay Packers|Packers sweep}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2022}}
The Green Bay Sweep is the name of a procedural strategy to attempt to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election advocated by Peter Navarro. In the political iteration, devised by Steve Bannon, the Electoral College vote count would be blocked by repeated challenges to various state's vote counts by Republican members of the House and Senate favorable to Donald Trump. Each challenge could take up to two hours of debate by each chamber, individually, leading to as much of 24 hours of televised hearings.{{Cite magazine|last=Dickinson|first=Tim|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/jan6-peter-navarro-ted-cruz-green-bay-sweep-1276742/|title = Trump Adviser Worried He's Not Getting Enough Credit for Trying to Ruin American Democracy|magazine = Rolling Stone|date = December 28, 2021}} According to the plan, public pressure created by the delay would lead state legislatures in six key battleground states with Republican-dominated legislatures – Arizona, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Wisconsin, Nevada – to de-certify election results, with the intended outcome that Trump would have more certified electoral college votes than the election's actual winner, Joe Biden.
Implementation
Trump supported the strategy,{{Cite news|last=Pagliery|first=Jose|date=2021-12-28|title=Trump Adviser Peter Navarro Lays Out How He and Bannon Planned to Overturn Biden's Electoral Win|language=en|work=The Daily Beast|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/trump-advisor-peter-navarro-lays-out-how-he-and-steve-bannon-planned-to-overturn-bidens-electoral-win|access-date=2023-01-13}}{{Cite press release|title=Select Committee subpoenas Navarro|url=https://january6th.house.gov/news/press-releases/select-committee-subpoenas-peter-navarro|author=|publisher=United States House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol|date=February 9, 2022 |access-date=February 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209213211/https://january6th.house.gov/news/press-releases/select-committee-subpoenas-peter-navarro |archive-date=February 9, 2022}} but Pence rejected it,{{cite news |last=Lerer |first=Lisa |date=February 4, 2022 |title='Trump Is Wrong,' Pence Says of False Claim About Overturning Election |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/04/us/politics/pence-trump-election.html |quote='President Trump is wrong,' said Mr. Pence, in his remarks before the Federalist Society, a conservative legal organization. 'I had no right to overturn the election.'}} and the plan was dependent on Pence's participation. It was difficult to pressure Pence, said Navarro, because all communication passed through his chief of staff, Marc Short, who had been president of the Koch Brothers-funded Freedom Partners.
{{blockquote|It was like the Soviet Union taking over Eastern Europe. As an Iron Koch Curtain fell over the vice president, the only way you could speak to VPOTUS was to go through Short.|Peter Navarro}}
Republican legislators initially followed the plan. Recalling January 6, 2021, Navarro said that "Sen. Ted Cruz and [Arizona Rep.] Paul Gosar started the Green Bay Sweep" at 1 p.m. by challenging Arizona's election results and that over a hundred Republicans in the House and Senate were available to participate. He told this to MSNBC host Ari Melber in a January 4, 2022 interview.{{Cite news |last=Parsley |first=Aaron |date=23 June 2022 |title=As Trump Aide Details Plot to Overturn 2020 Election, MSNBC Host Reacts: Failed 'Coup' |work=MSN |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/as-trump-aide-details-plot-to-overturn-2020-election-msnbc-host-reacts-failed-coup/ar-AAStiPR |access-date=23 June 2022}}
After proceedings were interrupted by the January 6 Capitol attack, Pence cited the violence as a rationale for blocking further challenges.
Navarro book and aftermath
{{Further|United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack}}
Navarro outlined the plot in a book published in November 2021{{cite book|last=Navarro |first=Peter |title=In Trump Time: A Journal of America's Plague Year |publisher=All Seasons Press |date=November 2, 2021}} and spoke about it in multiple media interviews. It took its name from the Packers sweep, where the Green Bay Packers of the 1950s and '60s, led by Vince Lombardi, would flood a zone with blockers, allowing the football to be advanced dependably behind them.
The Green Bay Sweep was intended to implement a strategy laid out by the Eastman memos for the purpose of overturning election results such that Donald J. Trump would be designated as president for a second term.{{citation needed|date=March 2022}}
Though Navarro spoke to MSNBC host Ari Melber on January 4, 2022, several weeks after his book was released, he defied a February 2022 subpoena from the House select committee investigating the January 6 attack,{{cite news |last1=Broadwater |first1=Luke |title=Jan. 6 Inquiry Subpoenas Navarro, Who Worked to Overturn Election |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/09/us/politics/jan-6-inquiry-subpoenas-navarro-who-worked-to-overturn-election.html |work=The New York Times |date=February 9, 2022}} citing executive privilege. The full House sent a criminal referral to the Justice Department for contempt of Congress. Navarro was arrested, indicted on two counts of contempt, and convicted of both counts on September 8, 2023.{{cite web |last=Gregorian |first=Dareh |last2=Barnes |first2=Daniel |last3=Frankel |first3=Jillian |date=June 17, 2022 |title=Ex-Trump adviser Navarro pleads not guilty to contempt of Congress in Jan. 6 probe |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/former-trump-adviser-peter-navarro-pleads-not-guilty-contempt-congress-rcna34110 |website=NBC News}}{{cite web |last=Whitehurst |first=Lindsay |date=May 30, 2023 |title=Ex-Trump White House official Peter Navarro to go on trial in September in Jan. 6 contempt case |url=https://apnews.com/article/navarro-trump-white-house-contempt-jan-6-c0217332f2ed3282b0a15b94a63648d2 |website=AP News}}{{cite news |last1=Goudsward |first1=Andrew |last2=Lynch |first2=Sarah N. |last3= |first3= |date=September 8, 2023 |title=Former Trump adviser Navarro convicted of contempt of Congress |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/former-trump-adviser-navarro-convicted-contempt-congress-2023-09-07/ |url-access=registration |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230908100825/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/former-trump-adviser-navarro-convicted-contempt-congress-2023-09-07/ |archive-date=September 8, 2023 |website=Reuters}}
References
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Category:117th United States Congress
Category:2021 controversies in the United States
Category:2021 in American politics