Green oriole
{{Short description|Species of bird}}
{{Use Australian English|date=June 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{speciesbox
| name = Green oriole
| image = Green oriole 1128.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| genus = Oriolus
| species = flavocinctus
| authority = (King, P.P., 1826)
| synonyms = * Mimetes flavocinctus
}}
The green oriole or Australasian yellow oriole (Oriolus flavocinctus) is an inconspicuous inhabitant of lush tropical vegetation throughout Australia and New Guinea.{{Cite web |title=Species profile—Oriolus flavocinctus (green oriole) |url=https://apps.des.qld.gov.au/species-search/details/?id=1441 |access-date=2024-04-03 |website=Species information |publisher=Queensland Government}}
File:Green oriole (Oriolus flavocinctus kingi) on nest Daintree.jpg
Taxonomy and systematics
Alternate names for the green oriole include the Australian yellow oriole, yellow oriole and yellow-bellied oriole.
=Subspecies=
Six subspecies are recognised:{{Cite journal|title=IOC World Bird List 7.1|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ioc-lists/crossref|journal=IOC World Bird List Datasets|doi=10.14344/ioc.ml.7.1|doi-access=free}}
- O. f. migrator - Hartert, 1904: Found in eastern Lesser Sundas
- O. f. muelleri - (Bonaparte, 1850): Originally described as a separate species. Found in south-central New Guinea
- O. f. flavocinctus - (King, P.P., 1826): Found in northern Australia
- O. f. tiwi - Schodde & Mason, IJ, 1999: Found on Bathurst and Melville Islands (off northern Australia)
- O. f. flavotinctus - Schodde & Mason, IJ, 1999: Found on Cape York Peninsula (north-eastern Australia)
- O. f. kingi - Mathews, 1912: Found in north-eastern Queensland (north-eastern Australia)
Distribution and habitat
They are often difficult to locate, as their yellow-green plumage blends with the foliage and only their deep bubbling musical calls can be heard. They are nevertheless common in suitable habitat: rainforests, mangroves, thickets along watercourses, swamps, and lush gardens.
Behaviour and ecology
=Breeding=
Breeding takes place during the wet season (October to March). A neat, deep cup is constructed from strips of bark and vines, lined with rootlets, and slung between leafy branches, usually 5-15 m up. They typically lay two eggs.
=Food and feeding=
Green orioles forage slowly and methodically through the middle and upper strata of dense forests, taking fruit in the main. Typically alone or in pairs, they sometimes form small flocks in the nonbreeding season.