Greenvale, New York
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Greenvale, New York
| settlement_type = Hamlet and census-designated place
| nickname =
| motto = "Key to the Gold Coast"
| image_skyline = Greenvale Sign.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = A Greenvale welcome sign on Northern Boulevard in 2018
| image_flag =
| image_seal =
| pushpin_map = USA New York Long Island#New York
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location on Long Island##Location within the state of New York
| image_map = Nassau County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Greenvale highlighted.svg
| mapsize = 260px
| map_caption = Location in Nassau County and the state of New York
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|United States}}
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|New York}}
| subdivision_type2 = County
| subdivision_name2 = Nassau
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 0.65
| area_land_km2 = 0.65
| area_water_km2 = 0.00
| area_total_sq_mi = 0.25
| area_land_sq_mi = 0.25
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.00
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 1069
| population_density_km2 = 1653.15
| population_density_sq_mi = 4276.00
| timezone = Eastern (EST)
| utc_offset = −05:00
| timezone_DST = EDT
| utc_offset_DST = −04:00
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 57
| elevation_ft = 187
| coordinates = {{coord|40|48|47|N|73|37|32|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type = ZIP code
| postal_code = 11548
| area_code = 516, 363
| blank_name = FIPS code
| blank_info = 36-30598
| blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
| blank1_info = 0951769
| website =
| footnotes =
| name =
| unit_pref = Imperial
| subdivision_name3 = North Hempstead
Oyster Bay
| subdivision_type3 = Towns
| pushpin_label = Greenvale, New York
| pop_est_as_of =
| pop_est_footnotes =
| population_est =
| area_code_type = Area codes
}}
Greenvale (historically known as Bull's Head, Cedar Swamp, and North Roslyn) is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the towns of North Hempstead and Oyster Bay in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States. It is considered part of the Greater Roslyn area, which is anchored by the Incorporated Village of Roslyn. The population was 1,069 at the time of the 2020 census.{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|access-date=2008-01-31|publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
History
Located between Roslyn and Brookville, the Greenvale station is known as the Long Island Rail Road stop for the C.W. Post Campus of Long Island University and the New York Institute of Technology.{{Cite web|title=Directions to Long Island Campus {{!}} Long Island {{!}} NYIT|url=https://www.nyit.edu/long_island/directions|access-date=2020-08-10|website=www.nyit.edu}} While LIU Post is located to the east in Brookville, it uses the Greenvale, NY 11548 ZIP Code and the Greenvale Post Office.{{Cite web|title=ZIP Code 11548 Map, Demographics, More for Greenvale, NY|url=https://www.unitedstateszipcodes.org/11548/|access-date=2020-08-10|website=www.unitedstateszipcodes.org}}
Until 1866, the community was known as "Cedar Swamp", and later known as "Bull's Head", until some point in the early 20th century; it has also been known historically as "North Roslyn".{{Cite book |last=Winsche |first=Richard |title=The History of Nassau County Community Place-Names |date=October 1, 1999 |publisher=Empire State Books |isbn=978-1557871541 |location=Interlaken, New York |pages=}}{{Cite news |last=Meyer |first=Eugene L. |date=1989-05-08 |title=VANISHING MEMORIES OF LONG ISLAND'S GILDED AGE |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1989/05/09/vanishing-memories-of-long-islands-gilded-age/6ebfb7b4-b04d-4176-97f3-4e81e752bd14/ |access-date=2024-04-05 |work=Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}Historic Map of the Greater Roslyn Area. Roslyn Local History Collection. The Bryant Library.
While many residential areas in the hamlet were developed prior to the Second World War, the 1940s and 1950s saw the development of the area adjacent to the Roslyn Cemetery and the Long Island Rail Road tracks (including Park Avenue and Wellington Road).{{Cite news |date=1946-07-21 |title=Builder Starts Ranch-Style Dwellings In a New Development on Long Island |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1946/07/21/archives/builder-starts-ranchstyle-dwellings-in-a-new-development-on-long.html |access-date=2022-03-17 |issn=0362-4331}}{{Cite web|title=Nassau County LRV Viewer|url=https://lrv.nassaucountyny.gov/map/|access-date=2020-08-10|website=lrv.nassaucountyny.gov}}Nassau County aerial photos. 1926. County of Nassau.Nassau County aerial photos. 1950. County of Nassau.
A major shopping center, Wheatley Plaza, opened in Greenvale in 1980, on the former site of Wheatley Gardens – a nursery.{{Cite news |date=January 27, 1980 |title=...and Things That Tell Us Something Else |work=The New York Times |pages=LI16 |via=}}{{Cite web |title=Wheatley Plaza {{!}} Castagna Realty Co. |url=https://www.castagnarealty.com/properties/wheatley-plaza/ |access-date=2024-04-05 |language=en-US}}{{Cite news |last=Long |first=Irving |date=August 6, 1980 |title=New Residents Turned Off By Permanent Night-Lights |work=Newsday |pages=21 |via=}} Developed by Castagna Realty – the owners of the Americana Manhasset – and first proposed in 1977, the center's construction required a change in land use from residential to business & parking.{{Cite news |date=May 3, 1978 |title=N. Hempstead Extends Zoning |work=Newsday |pages=27 |via=}}
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2}}, all land.{{cite web|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|access-date=2011-04-23|publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
Greenvale is located mainly within the Town of North Hempstead, while a small portion is located in the Town of Oyster Bay.{{Cite web |title=Town of North Hempstead, Official Map |url=https://northhempsteadny.gov/filestorage/16281/17115/17117/North_Hempstead_Final_Map.pdf |access-date=2020-08-09 |website=Town of North Hempstead}}{{Cite web |title=Town of North Hempstead - About North Hempstead |url=https://northhempsteadny.gov/content/16257/17104/default.aspx |access-date=2020-08-10 |website=northhempsteadny.gov}}
= Drainage =
According to the United States Geological Survey and the United States Environmental Protection Agency, Greenvale is located within the Hempstead Harbor Watershed, which itself is located within the larger Long Island Sound/Atlantic Ocean Watershed.{{Cite web |date=May 1998 |title=WATER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PLAN FOR HEMPSTEAD HARBOR NASSAU COUNTY NEW YORK |url=http://www.hempsteadharbor.org/applications/DocumentLibraryManager/HHPCupload/Final%20Plan.pdf |access-date=2020-06-16 |website=Hempstead Harbor Protection Committee}}{{Cite book |title=New York Rapid Watershed Assessment Profile – Northern Long Island Watershed |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service |year=2011 |location=Syracuse, New York}}{{Cite web |title=EPA – Waters GeoViewer |url=https://epa.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=ada349b90c26496ea52aab66a092593b |access-date=2021-07-28 |website=United States Environmental Protection Agency}}{{Cite web |title=Atlantic Ocean/Long Island Sound Watershed - NYS Dept. of Environmental Conservation |url=https://www.dec.ny.gov/lands/48375.html#:~:text=Located%20in%20the%20Southeast%20corner,waters%20that%20drain%20into%20them. |access-date=2021-07-27 |website=www.dec.ny.gov}}
Demographics
{{US Census population
| 2000 = 2231
| 2010 = 1904
| 2020 = 1069
| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}}
}}
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,231 people, 362 households, and 254 families residing in the CDP. The population density was {{convert|8,674.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 372 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,446.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the CDP was 66.11% White, 12.73% African American, 0.36% Native American, 10.49% Asian, 0.13% Pacific Islander, 7.08% from other races, and 3.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.09% of the population.
There were 362 households, out of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.8% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.8% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.22.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 10.0% under the age of 18, 55.4% from 18 to 24, 16.8% from 25 to 44, 11.7% from 45 to 64, and 6.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females, there were 79.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $59,500, and the median income for a family was $80,292. Males had a median income of $52,639 versus $30,000 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $22,009. About 4.3% of families and 4.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen or sixty-five or over.
Government
= Town representation =
As Greenvale is an unincorporated area within the towns of North Hempstead and Oyster Bay, it is directly governed by the two towns; the parts of the hamlet within the Town of North Hempstead are governed directly by the Town of North Hempstead's government in Manhasset, while the parts of the hamlet in the Town of Oyster Bay are governed directly by the Town of Oyster Bay's government in Oyster Bay.{{Cite web |title=Long Island Index: Interactive Map |url=http://www.longislandindexmaps.org/?zoom=0&x=1313564&y=266122.5&code=53264&tab=tabServiceProviders&satellite=false&landuse=true&landuseopacity=0.8&mainlayers=Fire_boundary,LIE,ParkwayMainRd,VillageBoundaryUninc,VillageBoundaryInc,TownsCities&labellayers=Fire_boundary,VillageBoundaryUninc,VillageBoundaryInc,TownsCities,LIE&serviceproviderlayers= |access-date=2021-06-28 |website=www.longislandindexmaps.org}}{{Cite web |title=Town of North Hempstead - Councilman Peter J. Zuckerman (2nd District) |url=https://www.northhempsteadny.gov/content/16253/16764/16768/default.aspx |access-date=2021-06-29 |website=www.northhempsteadny.gov}}
The parts of Greenvale in the Town of North Hempstead are located in its 2nd council district, which as of April 2024 is represented on the North Hempstead Town Council by Edward Scott (R–Albertson).{{Cite web |title=Town of North Hempstead - Councilman Edward Scott (2nd District) |url=https://northhempsteadny.gov/district2 |access-date=2024-04-05 |website=northhempsteadny.gov}}
= Representation in higher government =
== Nassau County representation ==
Greenvale is located in Nassau County's 18th Legislative district, which as of April 2024 is represented in the Nassau County Legislature by Samantha Goetz (R–Oyster Bay).{{Cite web |title=District 18 - Samantha Goetz {{!}} Nassau County, NY - Official Website |url=https://www.nassaucountyny.gov/4465/District-18---Joshua-A-Lafazan |access-date=2024-04-05 |website=www.nassaucountyny.gov}}{{Cite web |last=Tomanelli |first=John |date=2019-12-19 |title=Boundaries Map |url=https://next.newsday.com/map/boundaries/?layers= |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=Newsday |language=en-US}}
== New York State representation ==
=== New York State Assembly ===
Greenvale is split between the New York State Assembly's 13th and 15th State Assembly districts, which as of April 2024 are represented by Charles D. Lavine (D–Glen Cove) and Jacob Ryan Blumencranz (R–Oyster Bay), respectively.{{Cite web |title=Charles D. Lavine - Assembly District 13 {{!}}Assembly Member Directory {{!}} New York State Assembly |url=https://nyassembly.gov/mem/Charles-D-Lavine/map/ |access-date=2021-07-22 |website=nyassembly.gov}}{{Cite web |title=Jake Blumencranz - Assembly District 15 {{!}}Assembly Member Directory {{!}} New York State Assembly |url=https://nyassembly.gov/mem/Jake-Blumencranz |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=nyassembly.gov}}
=== New York State Senate ===
Greenvale is located within the New York State Senate's 7th State Senate district, which as of April 2024 is represented in the New York State Senate by Jack M. Martins (R–Old Westbury).{{Cite web |title=NY Senate District 7 |url=https://www.nysenate.gov/district/7 |access-date=2020-12-18 |website=NY State Senate |language=en}}
== Federal representation ==
=== United States Congress ===
Flower Hill is located entirely within New York's 3rd Congressional district, which as of April 2024 is represented in the United States Congress by Thomas R. Suozzi (D–Glen Cove).{{Cite news |last=Fandos |first=Nicholas |date=2024-02-29 |title=Tom Suozzi Returns to Congress With 2 Words for House: 'Wake Up' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/28/nyregion/tom-suozzi-speech-congress.html |access-date=2024-03-01 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}
== United States Senate ==
Like the rest of New York, Greenvale is represented in the United States Senate by Charles Schumer (D) and Kirsten Gillibrand (D).{{Cite web |title=U.S. Senate: Contacting U.S. Senators |url=https://www.senate.gov/senators/senators-contact.htm?State=NY |access-date=2021-07-22 |website=www.senate.gov}}
= Politics =
In the 2024 U.S. presidential election, the majority of Greenvale voters voted for Donald J. Trump (R).{{Cite web |last=Welch |first=Will |date=November 8, 2017 |title=How Long Island Voted |url=https://projects.newsday.com/long-island/how-long-island-voted/?election=2016%20General&position=U.S.%20President®ion=United%20States |access-date=June 23, 2021 |website=Newsday}}{{Cite web |last=LaRocco |first=Paul |date=2024-11-12 |title=Map: How Long Island voted for president in Harris-Trump race |url=https://www.newsday.com/long-island/politics/elections/trump-harris-election-results-uuvmm1tu |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=Newsday |language=en}}
Education
= Schools =
== School districts ==
Greenvale is split between the Roslyn Union Free School District and North Shore Central School District.{{Cite web|title=School District Boundary GIS Files|url=https://nces.ed.gov/programs/edge/Geographic/DistrictBoundaries|access-date=2020-08-10|website=nces.ed.gov}} Students who reside in Greenvale and attend public school will go to school in one of these two districts depending on where they live within the hamlet.
Most of the hamlet is within the Roslyn School District; the school district boundary between the Roslyn UFSD and the North Shore CSD within Greenvale corresponds with the North Hempstead–Oyster Bay town line.
== Nassau BOCES facility ==
File:Former North Roslyn Elementary School, Greenvale, NY.jpg
The Nassau Board of Cooperative Education Services (BOCES)' Iris Wolfson High School is located within the hamlet, in the Roslyn Union Free School District's former North Roslyn School.{{Cite web |title=Iris Wolfson High School / Overview |url=https://www.nassauboces.org/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nassauboces.org%2Fsite%2Fdefault.aspx%3FDomainID%3D1744 |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=www.nassauboces.org |language=en}}{{Cite news |date=May 6, 1976 |title=Voters Pass 14 of 26 School Budgets |work=Newsday |via=}}{{Cite news |date=February 25, 1976 |title=Roslyn Parents Hear Plans For Consolidation |work=Newsday |via=}}
= Library districts =
Greenvale is served by Roslyn's library district and by the Gold Coast Library District. The boundaries of the library districts correspond with the school district boundaries; Roslyn's library district (served by the Bryant Library in Roslyn) serves the parts of Greenvale in the Roslyn Union Free School District and the Gold Coast Library District (served by the Gold Coast Public Library in Glen Head) serves the parts of Greenvale in the North Shore Central School District.
Infrastructure
= Transportation =
One state-owned road travels through (and directly serves) Greenvale: Northern Boulevard (New York State Route 25A).
Other major roads which are located within the hamlet include Glen Cove Road (CR 1) and Town Path.
== Rail ==
The Greenvale station on the Long Island Rail Road's Oyster Bay Branch is partially located within the hamlet; the station is located directly on the Greenvale–Roslyn Harbor border.
== Bus ==
File:N20H Bus, Greenvale, Long Island, New York December 22, 2021 A.jpg-bound n20H bus on Northern Boulevard (NY 25A) in Greenvale on December 22, 2021.]]
Greenvale is served by the n20H and n27 bus routes, which are operated by Nassau Inter-County Express (NICE).{{Cite web |title=Long Island Index: Interactive Map |url=http://www.longislandindexmaps.org/?zoom=0&x=1313564&y=266122.5&code=53264&tab=tabServiceProviders&satellite=false&landuse=true&landuseopacity=0.8&mainlayers=Fire_boundary,LIE,ParkwayMainRd,VillageBoundaryUninc,VillageBoundaryInc,TownsCities&labellayers=Fire_boundary,VillageBoundaryUninc,VillageBoundaryInc,TownsCities,LIE&serviceproviderlayers= |access-date=2021-08-26 |website=www.longislandindexmaps.org}} The n20H travels west-east along Northern Boulevard, while the n27 travels north-south along Glen Cove Road.
= Utility services =
== Natural gas ==
National Grid provides natural gas to all homes and businesses that are hooked up to natural gas lines in Greenvale.{{Cite web |title=Long Island Utility Information - LIPA, Nat Grid, & Local Water Authorities. |url=https://www.longisland.com/utilities.html |access-date=2020-10-24 |website=LongIsland.com}}
== Power ==
PSEG Long Island provides power to all homes and businesses within Greenvale.
== Sewage ==
Greenvale is not connected to a sanitary sewer system. As such, all homes and businesses in Greenvale rely on cesspools and septic systems.
== Trash collection ==
Trash collection services in Greenvale are provided by Meadow Carting, under contract to the Roslyn Garbage District.{{Cite web |title=Town of North Hempstead - Garbage Districts |url=https://www.northhempsteadny.gov/content/16253/16261/18660/30092/default.aspx |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=www.northhempsteadny.gov}} The hamlet, in its entirety, is located within the boundaries of (and is thus served by) the Roslyn Garbage District.
== Water ==
Greenvale is located within the boundaries of (and is thus served by) the Jericho Water District and the Roslyn Water District.{{Cite web |title=Profile |url=https://www.roslynwaterdistrict.org/profile |access-date=2020-10-24 |publisher=Roslyn Water District}} The Jericho Water District serves the portions of the hamlet in the Town of Oyster Bay, while the Roslyn Water District serves the portions of the hamlet in the Town of North Hempstead.
Landmarks
Greenvale is the site of the historic Roslyn East Gate Toll House, a former toll house for the former North Hempstead Turnpike, which has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 16, 1977.{{Cite web |title=East Toll Gate House {{!}} Projects {{!}} Roslyn Landmark Society |url=http://prelaunch.roslynlandmarks.org/projects/east-gate-toll-house-roslyn-cemetary |access-date=2020-08-10 |website=prelaunch.roslynlandmarks.org}}{{Cite book |url=https://www.roslynlandmarks.org/House%20Tour%20Booklets_PDF/1983%2023RD%20ANNUAL%20HOUSE%20TOUR%20GUIDE.pdf |title=Roslyn Landmark Society 1983 23rd Annual House Tour Guide |publisher=Roslyn Landmark Society |year=1983 |pages=60–66}}{{Cite book |last1=Russell |first1=Ellen |title=Roslyn |last2=Russell |first2=Sargent |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-7385-6505-7 |series=Images of America |lccn=2008942609}}
As aforementioned, the historic Roslyn Cemetery is also located within the hamlet, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, as well.{{cite web |title=Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS) |url=https://cris.parks.ny.gov/ |publisher=New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation |format=Searchable database |accessdate=2016-03-01}} Note: This includes {{cite web |author=Kathleen LaFrank |date=March 1991 |title=National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Roslyn Cemetery |url=https://cris.parks.ny.gov/Uploads/ViewDoc.aspx?mode=A&id=33458&q=false |format=PDF |accessdate=2016-03-01}} and [https://cris.parks.ny.gov/Uploads/ViewDoc.aspx?mode=A&id=33459&q=false Accompanying photographs]
Notable person
- Michael Grunwald – Writer and journalist; raised in Greenvale.{{Cite web |title=Michael Grunwald |url=https://business.time.com/author/michaelgrunwald/ |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=Time |language=en-us}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Commons category|Greenvale, New York}}{{Geographic Location
| Center = Greenvale
| North = Old Brookville
| Northeast =
| East = Brookville
| Southeast =
| South = East Hills
| Southwest =
| West = Roslyn Harbor
| Northwest =
}}{{Greater Roslyn, New York}}{{NorthHempsteadNY}}
{{OysterBayNY}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Town of North Hempstead, New York
Category:Oyster Bay (town), New York
Category:Census-designated places in New York (state)
Category:Hamlets in New York (state)
Category:Census-designated places in Nassau County, New York