Grevillea rubiginosa
{{short description|Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to New Caledonia}}
{{Speciesbox
| genus = Grevillea
| species = rubiginosa
| authority = Brongn. & Gris
| synonyms = * Grevillea exul subsp. rubiginosa (Brongn. & Gris) Virot
- Hakea rubiginosa (Brongn. & Gris) Christenh. & Byng
}}
Grevillea rubiginosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to south-eastern New Caledonia.
Description
Grevillea rubiginosa is an open tree or shrub which can grow up to {{convert|10|m|ft}} tall in sheltered areas and {{convert|4|m|ft}} in open habitats. Its leaves are {{convert|4.5-13.5|cm|in}} long and {{convert|0.5-5.7|cm|in}} wide with a red indumentum on the underside. The conflorescence is much-branched and the floral rachis has distinctive reddish hairs. The perianth is oblong-ovoid in shape, {{convert|10-15|mm|in}} long, {{convert|2-3|mm|in}} wide and hairy on the external surface. The pistil is {{convert|26.5-42.5|mm|in}} long and glabrous. Both the perianth and style are creamy-white. The fruit is a follicle {{convert|15-20|mm|in}} long and {{convert|12-15|mm|in}} wide that is smooth and in an oblique position on the pedicel. Flowering occurs between May and January, usually flowering later in higher altitudes.{{Cite web |title=Grevillea rubiginosa Brongn. & Gris {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:704030-1 |access-date=2024-09-16 |website=Plants of the World Online |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Olde |first=Peter |title=The Grevillea Book |last2=Marriott |first2=Neil |publisher=Kangaroo Press Ltd |year=1995 |isbn=0864173261 |volume=2 |pages=159-160}}
Taxonomy
This species was formerly regarded as a subspecies of Grevillea exul.{{Cite journal |last=Majourau |first=Pauline |last2=Pillon |first2=Yohan |title=A review of Grevillea (Proteaceae) from New Caledonia with the description of two new species |journal=Phytotaxa |publisher=Magnolia Press |publication-date=24 December 2020 |volume=447 |issue=2 |pages=243-252 |issn=1179-3155 |eissn=1179-3163}} The specific epithet is derived from the Latin rubiginosis, meaning "rusty red" in reference to the red or brown hairs on the floral rachis.
Distribution and habitat
G. rubiginosa is endemic to the southern half of the island of New Caledonia, where it receives 900-3000mm of annual rainfall. It grows from 0 to {{convert|1000|m|ft}} above sea level in a variety of soil types and habitats including gravelly loam in scrub or open forest, schist and skeletal soil on rocky ridges and slopes and alluvial sand along watercourses such as streams.