Grewelthorpe
{{Short description|Village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country = England
| static_image_name = Grewelthorpe.jpg
| static_image_caption = Grewelthorpe
| coordinates = {{coord|54|10|53|N|1|38|55|W|display=inline,title}}
| official_name = Grewelthorpe
| population = 498
| population_ref = (2011 census){{NOMIS2011|id=E04007354|title=Grewelthorpe Parish|accessdate=9 January 2020}}
| unitary_england = North Yorkshire
| lieutenancy_england = North Yorkshire
| region = Yorkshire and the Humber
| constituency_westminster = Skipton and Ripon
| post_town = RIPON
| postcode_district = HG4
| postcode_area = HG
| dial_code =
| os_grid_reference = SE2283976470
}}
Grewelthorpe is a village and civil parish in the county of North Yorkshire, England situated {{convert|3|mi|0}} south of Masham and {{convert|10|km|order=flip}} north of Ripon.{{cite web |title=Genuki: In 1822, the following places were in the Parish of Kirkby Malzeard:, Yorkshire (West Riding) |url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/YKS/WRY/KirkbyMalzeard/more |website=www.genuki.org.uk |accessdate=9 January 2020 |language=en}}{{cite map|title =Nidderdale |map =298 |year =2015 |scale =1:25,000 |series =Explorer |publisher =Ordnance Survey |isbn=9780319245507 }} It is located in the Nidderdale area of outstanding natural beauty.{{cite web|url=http://www.grewelthorpe.org.uk/|title=Grewelthorpe|work=grewelthorpe.org.uk|accessdate=28 October 2015}}
The name Grewelthorpe derives from the words Gruel and Thorpe, Gruel being a family name and thorpe meaning "outlying farmstead".{{cite book |last1=Ekwall |first1=Eilert |author-link=Eilert Ekwall |title=The concise Oxford dictionary of English place-names |date=1960 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |oclc=1228215388 |page=205 |edition=4}}
Grewelthorpe was mentioned in the Domesday Book when it was known as Torp and was in the ownership of Gospatric.{{cite web |title=[Grewel]thorpe {{!}} Domesday Book |url=https://opendomesday.org/place/SE2376/grewelthorpe/ |website=opendomesday.org |accessdate=9 January 2020}} Until 1974 it was part of the West Riding of Yorkshire.{{Cite web |title=History of Grewelthorpe, in Harrogate and West Riding |url=https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/12774 |access-date=18 April 2025 |website=A Vision of Britain}} From 1974 to 2023 it was part of the Borough of Harrogate, it is now administered by the unitary North Yorkshire Council.
In 2009 Grewelthorpe has one active church, St James' Church, Grewelthorpe,{{cite web|url=http://www.achurchnearyou.com/grewelthorpe-st-james/|title=Grewelthorpe: St James, Grewelthorpe|author=|work=A Church Near You|accessdate=28 October 2015}}{{NHLE|num=1315334|desc=Church of St James|access-date=21 July 2021}} and a pub, the Crown.{{NHLE|num=1150492|desc=The Crown Inn|access-date=21 July 2021|fewer-links=yes}} It also has a duck pond, which is a distinctive feature of the village,{{cite news |last1=Wilkinson |first1=George |title=Country walk near Grewelthorpe |url=https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/10218323.country-walk-near-grewelthorpe/ |accessdate=9 January 2020 |work=York Press |date=9 February 2013 |language=en}} it is populated by ducks which people come from surrounding villages to feed.
The local primary school is known as Grewelthorpe Church of England Primary school and takes children from two years old to eleven years old. The current school building was opened in June 2003 and is located at cross hills in Grewelthorpe.{{cite web |url=http://www.grewelthorpe.n-yorks.sch.uk/index.htm |title=Welcome to our School! |accessdate=2009-10-11 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009045517/http://www.grewelthorpe.n-yorks.sch.uk/index.htm |archivedate=9 October 2011 |df=dmy-all }}{{cite web |title=Grewelthorpe Church of England Primary School URN: 121565 |url=https://reports.ofsted.gov.uk/provider/21/121565 |website=reports.ofsted.gov.uk |accessdate=9 January 2020 |date=16 October 2019}} However, Grewelthorpe has had a school since 1876.
Unlike many Yorkshire villages Grewelthorpe does not currently have a cricket club. It last had one in the 1950s, but it folded as a result of the failure to find a suitable playing field.{{cite web|url=http://www.grewelthorpe.org.uk/History/grewelthorpe-cricket-club|title=Grewelthorpe Cricket Club|work=grewelthorpe.org.uk|accessdate=28 October 2015}}
Hackfall
{{main|Hack Fall Wood}}
File:Mowbray Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1525486.jpg
On the edge of the village of Grewelthorpe is Hack Fall Wood, otherwise known as Hackfall, which is a Grade I Garden in English Heritage's Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.{{NHLE|desc=Hackfall|num=1000130|grade=I|access-date=27 October 2022}} Although it appears to be a natural wood, the landscape that can be seen today was in large part a result of design and work undertaken by the Aislabies of Studley Royal.{{cite web |title=Hackfall Conservation Area Character Appraisal |url=https://nidderdaleaonb.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/CAA_Hackfall.pdf |website=nidderdaleaonb.org.uk |publisher=Harrogate Borough Council |accessdate=9 January 2020 |page=4 |format=Hackfall |date=December 2011}} In Victorian times it was a popular attraction: there are grottos, surprise views, waterfalls, a fountain and several follies, including Mowbray Castle, a ruin in a prominent hill-top position.{{NHLE|desc=Mowbray Castle|num=1173440|grade=II|access-date=9 January 2020|fewer-links=yes}}
After a long period of neglect, restoration has been undertaken in the 1980s by the Hackfall Trust and the Woodland Trust, with the help of a grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund and a 999-year lease.{{cite news |last1=Newton |first1=Grace |title=Hackfall Wood: The Yorkshire Dales woodland full of enchanted waterfalls and mysterious ruins |url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/heritage/hackfall-wood-the-yorkshire-dales-woodland-full-of-enchanted-waterfalls-and-mysterious-ruins-1-9920720 |accessdate=9 January 2020 |work=The Yorkshire Post |date=7 August 2019 |language=en|url-access=limited}} Hackfall is open to the public.{{cite web|url=http://www.hackfall.org.uk|title=Hackfall|author=Phil Holden|work=hackfall.org.uk|accessdate=28 October 2015}}
A seventeen and a half mile walking circuit has been created that links Hackfall with Studley Royal called the Aislabie Walk.{{cite web|url=http://www.aislabiewalk.org.uk|title=The Aislabie Walk|author=Phil Holden|work=aislabiewalk.org.uk|accessdate=28 October 2015}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Grewelthorpe}}
- [http://www.grewelthorpe.org.uk Grewelthorpe North Yorkshire Village Web Site]
- [http://www.hackfall.org.uk Hackfall Wood]
- [http://www.aislabiewalk.org.uk The Aislabie Walk]
- [http://www.achurchnearyou.com/grewelthorpe-st-james/ St James Church]
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