Grey-hooded bush tanager
{{Short description|Species of bird}}
{{speciesbox
| name = Grey-hooded bush tanager
| image = Cnemoscopus rubrirostris.jpg
| image_caption = From Cordillera del Cóndor, Ecuador.
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| genus = Cnemoscopus
| parent_authority = Bangs & Penard, 1919
| species = rubrirostris
| authority = (Lafresnaye, 1840)
| synonyms =
| range_map = Cnemoscopus rubrirostris map.svg
}}
The grey-hooded bush tanager (Cnemoscopus rubrirostris) is a species of South American bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Cnemoscopus.
It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
Taxonomy
The grey-hooded bush tanager was formally described in 1840 by the French ornithologist Frédéric de Lafresnaye from a sample collected near Bogotá in Colombia. He coined the binomial name Arremon rubrirostris.{{ cite journal | last=de Lafresnaye | first=Frédéric | author-link=Frédéric de Lafresnaye | year=1840 | title=Description de quelques nouveaux espèces d'oiseaux | journal=Revue Zoologique | volume=3 | pages=227–233 [227] | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13714231 }}{{ cite book | editor-last=Paynter | editor-first=Raymond A. Jr | year=1970 | title=Check-List of Birds of the World | volume=13 | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=262 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14483497 }} The grey-hooded bush tanager is now the only species placed in the genus Cnemoscopus that was introduced in 1919 by the American ornithologists Outram Bangs and Thomas Penard.{{ cite journal | last1=Bangs | first1=Outram | author1-link=Outram Bangs | last2=Penard | first2=Thomas E. | year=1919 | title=Some critical notes on birds | journal=Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology | volume=63 | issue=2 | pages=19–40 [38] | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2816811 }}{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | date=July 2020 | title=Tanagers and allies | work=IOC World Bird List Version 10.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/tanagers/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=10 November 2020 }} The genus name combines the Ancient Greek knēmos meaning "mountain-slope" with skopos meaning "searcher" or "watcher". The specific epithet rubrirostris combines the Latin ruber meaning "red" with -rostris meaning "billed".{{cite book | last=Jobling | first=James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | pages=111, 340 }}
Two subspecies are recognised:
- C. r. rubrirostris (Lafresnaye, 1840 – west Venezuela and north-central Colombia to Ecuador
- C. r. chrysogaster (Taczanowski, 1875) – north Peru to west Bolivia
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.xeno-canto.org/species/Cnemoscopus-rubrirostris Xeno-canto: audio recordings of the grey-hooded bush tanager]
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{{Passeroidea|T.|state=collapsed}}
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Category:Birds of the Northern Andes
Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
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