Grille (architecture)#Grillwork

{{Short description|Grid of slits in a barrier, that allows passage of fluids but blocks large objects}}

{{About||the related automobile use|Grille (car)|the German self-propelled gun|Grille (artillery)}}

{{Other uses|grill (disambiguation)}}

{{Distinguish|Reja}}

{{more citations needed|date=October 2017}}

File:FerForgéAncienLeGuerno.jpg

File:ValenciaGrill.JPG (Spain). The structure was probably used as a stable.|200px]]

File:DETAIL SHOWING GRILLE, AND CONTROL FOR AIR DUCT, FIRST FLOOR, CENTRAL ROOM, EAST WALL - Montgomery County Courthouse (1891), Court House Square, Rockville, Montgomery County, MD HABS MD,16-ROCVI,4-18.tif]]

A grille or grill (French word from Latin craticula, small grill) is an opening of several slits side-by-side in a wall, metal sheet or another barrier, usually to allow air or water to enter and/or leave and prevent larger objects (such as animals) from going in or out."Grille, Grill, n." def. 1.a. Oxford English Dictionary Second Edition on CD-ROM (v. 4.0) © Oxford University Press 2009

A similar definition is "a French term for an enclosure in either iron or bronze."{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Grille |volume=12 |page=596}}

Register vs. grille

In heating, cooling, ventilation, or a combination thereof, a grille is a perforated cover for an air duct. Grilles sometimes have louvers which allow the flow of air to be directed.

A register differs from a grille in that a damper is included.{{sfn|Sugarman|2005|page=132}}{{sfn|Haines|Wilson|2003|page=129}} However, in practice, the terms "grille", "register", and "return" are often used interchangeably, and care must be taken to determine the meaning of the term used.{{sfn|Haines|Wilson|2003|page=129}}{{sfn|Dearborn Home Inspection|2003|page=80}}

Grillwork

Grillwork is decorative grating of metal, wood, stone, or other material used as a screen, divider, barrier, or as a purely decorative element. It may function as a window, either with or without glazing. Grillwork may also refer to grilles, decorative front ends of motor vehicles. Grillwork is sometimes referred to as simply as a grill or as grille, but the latter terms do not convey a decorative quality. These words are all derived from the Old French {{lang|fro|greille}}.

Other terms are used to refer to such decorative work. If the screen is made from iron, the term ironwork is often used. The term in Spanish, reja can also refer to metal fences. If the screen is made from cutouts of wood, the term fretwork is also used.{{Cite book|last=Southworth|first=Susan|first2=Michael|last2=Southworth|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1159783176|title=Ornamental ironwork : an illustrated guide to its design, history and use in American architecture|date=1992|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=0-07-059804-5|oclc=1159783176}}

File:Summer Garden grille.jpg|The 18th-century fence of Summer Garden in St. Petersburg is a recurring subject in Russian poetry and art.

Image:Spanish 17th century wrought iron and bronze grillwork by Francisco Gonzales, Spanish, Metropolitan Museum of Art.JPG|Spanish 17th century wrought iron and bronze grillwork by Francisco Gonzales, Metropolitan Museum of Art

Image:Early 20th century American grillwork, anonymous, Honolulu Academy of Arts.jpg|Early 20th-century American grillwork, anonymous, Honolulu Museum of Art

Image:Architectural stone Grillwork from a house in northern India, Rajput Dynasty, 17th-18th century, Honolulu Academy of Arts.jpg|Architectural stone grillwork from a house in northern India, Rajput Dynasty, 17th-18th century, Honolulu Museum of Art

File:Entrance to Marin County Center, 1963.jpg|Marin County, California, Civic Center, 1963.

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

=Works cited=

  • {{cite book |author=Dearborn Home Inspection |title=Principles of Home Inspection |location=Chicago |publisher=Dearborn Home Inspection |date=2003 |isbn=9780793179510}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Haines |first1=Roger W. |last2=Wilson |first2=C. Lewis |title=HVAC Systems Design Handbook |location=New York |publisher=McGraw-Hill |date=2003 |isbn=9780071395861}}
  • {{cite book |last=Sugarman |first=Samuel C. |title=HVAC Fundamentals |location=Lilburn, Ga. |publisher=Fairmont Press |date=2005 |isbn=9780881734898}}