Grimston, Norfolk

{{Short description|Village in Norfolk, England}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}

{{Infobox UK place

| country = England

| coordinates = {{coord|52.77195|0.54993|display=inline,title}}

| os_grid_reference = TF721224

| official_name = Grimston

| population = 2,020

| population_ref = (2021 census)

| static_image = St Botolph, Grimston, Norfolk - geograph.org.uk - 309218.jpg

| static_image_caption = St Botolph's Church

| shire_district = King's Lynn and West Norfolk

| shire_county = Norfolk

| region = East of England

| civil_parish = Grimston

| constituency_westminster = North West Norfolk

| postcode_district = PE32

| postcode_area = PE

| post_town = KING'S LYNN

| dial_code = 01485

| london_distance =

| area_total_sq_mi = 6.98

}}

Grimston is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk.

Grimston is located {{Convert|5.7|mi|km}} east of King's Lynn and {{Convert|33|mi|km}} north-west of Norwich.

History

In 1860, a substantial Roman villa was discovered in Grimston, which was excavated in 1905.{{Cite web |title=MNF3575 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer |url=https://www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk/record-details?MNF3575 |access-date=2025-04-08 |website=www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk}}

Grimston's name is of mixed Anglo-Saxon and Viking origin and derives from an amalgamation of the Old English and Old Norse for Grimr's farm or settlement.{{Cite web |title=Key to English Place-names |url=http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Norfolk/Grimston |access-date=2025-04-08 |website=kepn.nottingham.ac.uk}}

In the Domesday Book, Grimston is recorded as a settlement of 142 households in the hundred of Freebridge. In 1086, the village was divided between the estates of Bishop Odo of Bayeux, William de Warenne, Roger Bigod of Norfolk and Berner the Bowman.{{Cite web |title=Grimston {{!}} Domesday Book |url=https://opendomesday.org/place/TF7221/grimston/ |access-date=2025-04-08 |website=opendomesday.org}}

Grimston, and the nearby hamlet of Pott Row, were significant centres of pottery production from the 11th to 16th centuries, and important suppliers of this to Scandinavia. Grimstonware has been found as far afield as Italy and Spain. Pots often had faces carved just under the rim. Some of these can be seen in local museums including the Castle Museum, Norwich.{{Cite web |title=MNF11789 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer |url=https://www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk/record-details?MNF11789 |access-date=2025-04-08 |website=www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk}}

The parish also includes the deserted medieval settlement of Wyveling, which was probably abandoned due to the ravages of the Black Death.{{Cite web |title=MNF3324 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer |url=https://www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk/record-details?MNF3324 |access-date=2025-04-08 |website=www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk}}

Geography

According to the 2021 census, Grimston has a population of 2,020 people which shows an increase from the 1,980 people listed in the 2011 census.{{Cite web |title=Grimston (Parish, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/eastofengland/admin/kings_lynn_and_west_norf/E04006317__grimston/ |access-date=2025-04-08 |website=www.citypopulation.de}}

The B1153, between Narborough and Brancaster, passes through the village.

Grimston Warren Pit is a Site of Special Scientific Interest due to the abundance of fossils from the Lower Cretaceous Period.

St. Botolph's Church

Grimston's parish church is dedicated to Saint Botolph and dates from the Thirteenth Century. St. Botolph's is located within the village on Gayton Road and has been Grade I listed since 1960.{{Cite web |title=CHURCH OF ST BOTOLPH, Grimston - 1342401 {{!}} Historic England |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1342401?section=official-list-entry |access-date=2025-04-08 |website=historicengland.org.uk |language=en}} The church no longer holds Sunday services but is part of the Gayton, Grimston & Great Massingham Benefice.{{Cite web |title=Grimston: St Botolph |url=https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/2636/service-and-events/events-all/ |access-date=2025-04-08 |website=www.achurchnearyou.com |language=en}}

St. Botolph's has an impressive collection of medieval bench-ends and a stained-glass window installed in 1851 by the workshop of Michael O'Connor depicting Saint Paul before Herod Agrippa.{{Cite web |title=Norfolk Churches |url=http://www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/grimston/grimston.htm |access-date=2025-04-08 |website=www.norfolkchurches.co.uk}}

Notable Residents

Governance

Grimston is part of the electoral ward of Gayton & Grimston for local elections and is part of the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk.

The village's national constituency is North West Norfolk which has been represented by the Conservative's James Wild MP since 2010.

War Memorial

Grimston War Memorial is a tall stone wheel cross in St. Botolph's Churchyard which was restored in 1990.{{Cite web |title=Grimston War Memorial, Grimston - 1453024 {{!}} Historic England |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1453024?section=official-list-entry |access-date=2025-04-08 |website=historicengland.org.uk |language=en}} The memorial lists the following names for the First World War:{{Cite web |title=Roll of Honour - Norfolk - Grimston |url=https://roll-of-honour.com/Norfolk/Grimston.html |access-date=2025-04-08 |website=roll-of-honour.com}}{{Cite web |title=Geograph:: Garboldisham to Gunton :: War Memorials in Norfolk |url=https://www.geograph.org.uk/article/War-Memorials-in-Norfolk/9#garboldisham-to-gunton |access-date=2025-04-08 |website=www.geograph.org.uk}}

class="wikitable"

|+

!Rank

!Name

!Unit

!Date of Death

!Burial/Commemoration

St1C

|Alfred Rumbles

|HMS Pathfinder

|5 Sep. 1914

|Queensferry Cemetery

Cpl.

|Fred H. Cobb

|6th Bn., Durham Light Infantry

|1 Nov. 1918

|Niederzwehren Cemetery

Cpl.

|Walter W. Hammond

|8th Bn., Norfolk Regiment

|22 Oct. 1917

|Tyne Cot

Cpl.

|Arthur W. Todd MM

|9th Bn., Norfolk Regt.

|15 Apr. 1918

|Tyne Cot

ASn.

|William H. Boldero

|Hood Bn., Royal Naval Division

|24 Mar. 1918

|Arras Memorial

Dvr.

|Reg V. Sheppard MM

|Royal Army Service Corps

|13 Feb. 1919

|St Clement's Churchyard

Gnr.

|Arthur Padgett

|191st Bty., Royal Garrison Artillery

|30 Oct. 1917

|Étaples Military Cemetery

Gnr.

|Thomas E. Turvey

|277th Bty., R.G.A.

|3 May 1918

|St. Botolph's Churchyard

Gnr.

|Jonathan W. Twite

|R.G.A.

|12 Apr. 1917

|Fosse No.10 Cemetery

Pte.

|Albert Sayer

|1st Bn., Border Regiment

|27 Jan. 1917

|Thiepval Memorial

Pte.

|George H. Hardy

|1st Bn., Cambridgeshire Regt.

|26 Sep. 1917

|Tyne Cot

Pte.

|Ernest E. Mayes

|1st Bn., Cambridgeshire Regt.

|16 Jan. 1917

|Lijssenthoek Cemetery

Pte.

|Stanley C. Blake

|53rd Bn., Devonshire Regiment

|6 Nov. 1918

|St. Botolph's Churchyard

Pte.

|William H. Bird

|13th Bn., East Surrey Regiment

|14 Jul. 1917

|Fins British Cemetery

Pte.

|James T. Smith

|1st Bn., Essex Regiment

|28 Nov. 1915

|Helles Memorial

Pte.

|Robert S. Smith

|10th Bn., Essex Regt.

|21 Sep. 1918

|Unicorn Cemetery

Pte.

|Frederick Brinkley MM

|7th Bn., Royal Fusiliers

|30 Oct. 1917

|Tyne Cot

Pte.

|William H. Hooks

|2/5th Bn., Lancashire Fusiliers

|4 Nov. 1918

|St. Botolph's Churchyard

Pte.

|Frederick Spooner

|8th Bn., Middlesex Regiment

|17 Aug. 1917

|Tyne Cot

Pte.

|Cecil A. Ellaby

|Wellington Regt., NZEF

|8 Aug. 1915

|Chunuk Bair Cemetery

Pte.

|Lloyd F. Francklin

|1st Bn., Norfolk Regiment

|21 Apr. 1915

|Menin Gate

Pte.

|George W. Mayes

|1st Bn., Norfolk Regt.

|12 Jul. 1915

|Perth Cemetery

Pte.

|Stephen Rudd

|2nd Bn., Norfolk Regt.

|27 Apr. 1916

|Amara War Cemetery

Pte.

|John Blake

|5th Bn., Norfolk Regt.

|19 Apr. 1917

|Gaza War Cemetery

Pte.

|Charlie Bunting

|5th Bn., Norfolk Regt.

|3 Aug. 1917

|Hadra War Cemetery

Pte.

|William Padgett

|7th Bn., Norfolk Regt.

|13 Oct. 1915

|Loos Memorial

Pte.

|Alfred E. Barnes

|8th Bn., Norfolk Regt.

|16 Aug. 1917

|Brandhoek Cemetery

Pte.

|Edward Bunting

|9th Bn., Norfolk Regt.

|7 Feb. 1919

|St. Botolph's Churchyard

Pte.

|Samuel Smith

|9th Bn., Norfolk Regt.

|15 Apr. 1918

|Tyne Cot

Pte.

|Arthur Matsell

|9th Bn., Sherwood Foresters

|3 Oct. 1918

|Quéant Road Cemetery

Pte.

|Reginald W. King

|5th Bn., Shropshire Light Inf.

|5 May 1917

|St. Sever Cemetery

Pte.

|William Rudd

|2nd Bn., South Wales Borderers

|4 Dec. 1915

|Helles Memorial

Pte.

|Fred C. Cooper

|7th Bn., Suffolk Regiment

|13 Oct. 1915

|Loos Memorial

Pte.

|William Stebbings

|11th Bn., Royal Sussex Regiment

|15 Mar. 1917

|Railway Dugouts Cem.

Rfn.

|Walter M. G. Humphrey

|13th Bn., K.R.R.C.

|23 Oct. 1918

|Beaurain Cemetery

Rfn.

|Albert Seaman

|11th Bn., Rifle Brigade

|20 Mar. 1918

|Thiepval Memorial

The following names were added after the Second World War:

class="wikitable"

|+

!Rank

!Name

!Unit

!Date of Death

!Burial/Commemoration

Dvr.

|Paul E. Hammond

|284 Assault Sqdn., Royal Engineers

|20 Oct. 1944

|Adegem Cemetery

Pte.

|Robert H. Rumbles

|1st Bn., Royal Norfolk Regiment

|23 Nov. 1944

|Venray War Cemetery

References

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