Groin attack#Low blow

A groin attack is a deliberate strike to the groin area of one's opponent. The technique can be quickly debilitating due to the sensitivity of the groin area and genitalia and is sometimes used as a self-defense technique. The technique is often banned in sports. Groin attacks have been popularized as a comedic device in various forms of media.

In sports

File:Anthony Darko low blow.jpg]]

An attack to the groin in sports is considered to be a "low blow", not only in the literal sense, but is the origin of the metaphor as well. In a playful attack, or attack in the framework of a sport, a low blow is seen as unfair or improper and is often considered dishonorable.

Strikes to the groin have been forbidden in boxing as far back as the Marquess of Queensberry Rules, and they are almost universally forbidden in martial arts competitions including kickboxing, and mixed martial arts.{{cite web |url=http://www.abcboxing.com/unified_mma_rules.html |title=UNIFIED RULES OF MMA |publisher=ABCBoxing.com |access-date=2011-05-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120705135723/http://www.abcboxing.com/unified_mma_rules.html |archive-date=2012-07-05 }}

UFC rules dictate that a groin strike is a foul in both male and female matches, with the competitor who has received such a strike given up to five minutes to recover. The rules require male competitors to wear groin protection, but female competitors are forbidden to do so.{{Cite web|url=http://www.ufc.com/discover/sport/rules-and-regulations#8|title=Rules and Regulations|website=ufc.com|access-date=2018-06-06}}

Groin attacks were allowed until the 1980s in international Muay Thai boxing and are still permitted in Thailand itself, though male boxers wear cups to lessen the impact.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

Direct strikes to the groin are generally considered illegal in professional wrestling as well, and unofficial rings may consider it shameful. However, in certain "hardcore" matches the rules are relaxed, and such attacks are allowed by mutual consent.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}} It is a common tactic used by heels either while the referee is not looking to be deliberately disqualified, most notably utilised by Ric Flair.

In self-defense

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Groin attacks are sometimes used as a self-defense technique. The attack can allow a combatant to temporarily disable an assailant, making it easy for them to escape. When an opponent is at close range, a knee strike to the groin is easy to execute and difficult to defend against. It is often, but not always, effective.Combatives for street survival, by Kelly McCann, Black Belt Books, {{ISBN|978-0-89750-176-7}}, (2010, second edition), pp 111, 112, 139–142.

Some martial arts include instruction in {{lang|ja-Latn|kappo}}, healing techniques to recover from incapacitating attacks including groin attacks.

In BDSM

Groin attacks are viewed as erotic in the context of some sexual activities, including cock and ball torture and pussy torture.

In popular culture

Groin attacks on men are the most widely known and have been popularized as a comedic device in popular culture. In media, groin attacks are sometimes depicted as causing men to speak in a falsetto or soprano register. They also may be shown to experience strabismus, as well as groaning and moaning.

Groin attacks on men are also the subject of an Internet meme where they are commonly called "nutshots." They have been featured in practical joke videos uploaded to websites such as YouTube. The meme sometimes also involves an accidental and comedic injury to the groin, usually as a result of falling or being struck by an object.

Groin attacks on women are depicted less often in media and are often depicted as having the same effect as a hit to anywhere else (or occasionally no effect at all). They are sometimes called "cunt-punts."

Effects

The testicles lack anatomical protection and are highly sensitive to impact. In extreme cases, a blow to the testicle can cause one or both of the testicles to rupture, potentially resulting in sterility.

The clitoris is highly sensitive to impact as it has more nociceptive pain nerve endings than the testicles, making injuries especially painful. This type of injury is rare in females however, as the clitoris is not likely to be impacted due to its much smaller size in combination with its location. It is a commonly known and observed occurrence in combat sports however in competition it has been recorded numerous times in the athletic events.{{cite book|last1=Hoffman|first1=Barbara L.|title=Williams Gynecology|date=2011|publisher=McGraw-Hill Medical|isbn=9780071716727|edition=2nd|location=New York}}

A sufficiently powerful blow to the groin could potentially fracture the pubic bone, resulting in further physical disability.{{cite web|title=Anterior Pelvic Injuries – Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics|url=http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/anterior_pelvic_injuries|access-date=28 October 2014}}

References

Category:Banned sports tactics

Category:Martial arts techniques

Category:Strikes (martial arts)