Groupe M6#Film
{{Short description|French media broadcaster}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Métropole Télévision SA
| traded_as = {{EuronextParis|MMT|FR0000053225|XPAR}}
CAC Mid 60 Component
| type = Public
| industry = Media
| foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1987|03|01}}
| hq_location_city = Neuilly-sur-Seine
| hq_location_country = France
| key_people = Nicolas De Tavernost (ex-CEO)
| products = {{ubl|Television|Broadcasting|Production|Websites|Media investments}}
| owners = {{ubl|RTL Group (48.26%)|CMA CGM (10.25%)}}
| homepage = {{Official URL}}
}}
Métropole Télévision SA, commonly known as Groupe M6 ({{langx|en|M6 Group}}), is a French media holding company. It was formed around the commercial television channel M6, launched in March 1987 by the CLT (RTL Télévision) and La Lyonnaise des Eaux.{{cite news|url=https://www.euronext.com/fr/blog/20-ans-de-cotation-de-m6-sur-la-place-parisienne|title=20 ans de cotation de M6 sur la place parisienne|publisher=Euronext|date=2014-09-24}}{{cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2013/11/22/m6-en-quete-de-nouvelles-recettes_3518809_3246.html|title=M6 en quête de nouvelles recettes|publisher=Le Monde|date=2013-11-22}}{{cite news|url=http://www.terrafemina.com/culture/medias/articles/11454-m6-souffle-ses-25-bougies.html|title=M6 souffle ses 25 bougies|publisher=Terrafemina|date=2012-03-01}}
In addition to its audiovisual and digital media presence, some of the group's television channels are operated (including M6, W9, 6ter, Paris Première, Téva, Série Club) as well as the former television channels of the Lagardères (Gulli, Canal J, TiJi, MCM, MCM Top and RFM TV), radio stations (RTL, RTL2 and Fun Radio), and film and television production and distribution companies. The company has also been presenting information and services on the Internet, including online video and computer companies. Since 1999, the group has also diversified into publishing, music and show production, distance selling, and sport with the Football Club of the Girondins de Bordeaux.
In May 2021, Groupe M6 and TF1 Group announced that they had begun negotiations for a proposed merger.{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/france-tf1-m6-merger-1234759054/|title = France's TF1 & M6 Enter Exclusive Merger Negotiations to Create $4B Media Giant|date = 18 May 2021}}{{cite web | url=https://www.exchangewire.com/blog/2021/05/20/tf1-m6-propose-merger-vungle-acquires-tresensa/ | title=TF1 & M6 Propose Merger; Vungle Acquires TreSensa | publisher=ExchangeWire | first=Mathew | last=Broughton | date=20 May 2021 | accessdate=14 September 2021 }} On 16 September 2022, the merger was officially abandoned.{{cite news |title=Proposed merger between TF1 and M6 group abandoned, companies say |url=https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/proposed-merger-between-tf1-m6-group-abandoned-companies-say-2022-09-16/ |access-date=September 16, 2022 |work=Reuters |date=September 16, 2022}} On 22 September 2022, Thomas Rabe, CEO of RTL Group's parent company, Bertelsmann confirmed that Groupe M6 was up for sale, after the failed merger with TF1 Group.{{cite news |title=Billionaires prepare for new battle over French broadcaster M6 |url=https://www.ft.com/content/2faae647-bee7-42d6-856b-4a414f0b06df |access-date=September 24, 2022 |work=Financial Times |date=September 22, 2022}} On 3 October 2022, RTL Group confirmed that they would not be selling their stake in Groupe M6.{{cite news |title=Bertelsmann's RTL scraps plan to sell stake in French TV Group M6 |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/exclusive-bertelsmanns-rtl-group-scraps-plan-sell-stake-french-tv-group-m6-2022-10-03 |access-date=October 6, 2022 |work=Reuters |date=October 3, 2022}}
Assets
= Television =
| class="wikitable"
! Channel ! Description ! Stake ! Launched ! Acquired |
| M6
| rowspan="6" | 100% | 1 March 1987 (replaced TV6) |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"| |
| W9
| Youth entertainment and musical digital channel launched for DTT | 31 March 2005 |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"| |
| 6ter
| Generalist family digital channel launched for DTT | 12 December 2012 |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"| |
| Paris Première
| Generalist and cultural interest Pay-TV channel | 15 December 1986 | 6 May 2004 |
| Téva
| Pay-TV channel targeting a female audience | 6 October 1996 | 2007 |
| M6 Music
| Musical Pay-TV channel | 5 March 1998 |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"| |
| Série Club
| Pay-TV channel dedicated to TV series | 50% Groupe TF1, 50% Groupe M6 | 8 March 1993 | bgcolor="#C0C0C0" | |
| MCM
| Pay-TV youth entertainment and music channel | rowspan="3" | 100% | 1 July 1989 | rowspan="6"|2 September 2019 |
| MCM Top
|Pay-TV music channel | 28 November 2003 |
| RFM TV
| Pay-TV music channel | 3 April 2001 |
| Gulli
| Children and family channel launched for DTT | rowspan="3" | 100% (via Jeunesse TV) | 18 November 2005 |
| Tiji
| Pay-TV channel for children under seven | 15 December 2000 |
| Canal J
| Pay-TV channel for children over seven | 23 December 1985 |
| M6 Suisse
| rowspan="3" |Swiss subfeed, available in free-to-air on satellite | rowspan="3" |100% (advertising window operated by Goldbach Media) |2 October 2001 | rowspan="3" bgcolor="#C0C0C0" | |
| W9 Suisse
|2 August 2011 |
| 6ter Suisse
|2014 |
== International ==
| class="wikitable"
! Channel ! Description ! Launched ! Acquired |
| M6 International
| International version of M6, outside Europe | 2019 |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"| |
| Gulli Girl
| Russian children channel | rowspan="2" | 2009 | rowspan="4"|2 September 2019 |
| Tiji Russie
| Russian preschool channel |
| Gulli Africa
| Children channel for the African market | 23 March 2015 |
| Gulli Bil-Arabi
| International Arab-language children channel | 28 June 2017 |
== Former channels ==
All these channels used to be on Pay-TV.
| class="wikitable"
! Channel ! Description ! Stake ! Launched ! Ceased ! Acquired |
| Fun TV
| rowspan="4" | Music channel | rowspan="4" |100% | 22 February 1997 | 31 December 2008 | bgcolor="#C0C0C0" | |
| M6 Music Black
| 10 January 2005 | rowspan="2" | 4 January 2015 |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"| |
| M6 Music Club
| 20 January 2009 |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"| |
| M6 Music Rock
| 10 January 2005 | 20 January 2009 |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"| |
| M6 Boutique
| rowspan="2" |TV shopping channel | rowspan="2" | 100% (via Home Shopping Service) | 19 May 1998 | rowspan="2" | 1 July 2020 |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"| |
| Best of Shopping
| 1 October 2003 | bgcolor="#C0C0C0" | |
| Girondins TV
| Channel dedicated to FC Girondins de Bordeaux | 100% (via FC des Girondins de Bordeaux) | 14 August 2008 | 30 October 2018 |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"| |
| TF6
| Generalist family channel | 50% Groupe TF1, 50% Groupe M6 | 18 December 2000 | 31 December 2014 |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"| |
| La Chaîne du père Noël
| Children channel, available every year for the Christmas and holiday season | 100% (via Jeunesse TV) | 5 November 2011 | 7 January 2024 | rowspan="2" | 2 September 2019 |
| Telekanal Deda Moroza
| Russian children channel, available every year for the Christmas and holiday season | rowspan="2" | 100% | 1 December 2013 | 2019 |
| Gulli Brasil
| Portuguese-language children channel in Brazil, Luxembourg and Africa | 9 August 2020 | 18 June 2023 |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"| |
= Radio =
The Groupe M6 acquired RTL France on 1 October 2017, from its main shareholder RTL Group.
| class="wikitable"
! Radio ! Description ! Stake ! Launched ! Acquired |
| RTL
| Generalist | rowspan="3" | 100% | 15 March 1933 | rowspan="3" | 1 October 2017 |
| RTL2
| Pop-rock music | 6 January 1992 |
| Fun Radio
| Youth-oriented and dance music | 2 October 1985 |
= Video platforms =
On 19 March 2008, M6 launched its first catchup service, M6 Replay. On 4 November 2013, M6 Replay, W9 Replay and 6ter Replay were merged into 6play. Since late 2017, RTL radios joined 6play. 6play was declined in Belgium and Croatia as RTL Play, and in Hungary as RTL Most.
On 14 May 2024, 6play became M6+ and is now using the same platform as Germany’s RTL+ as they are developed by streaming technology company Bedrock co-owned by Groupe M6 and RTL Group.{{Cite web |last=F |first=Ch |date=2024-05-15 |title=Que propose de vraiment nouveau la nouvelle plateforme de streaming M6+ ? |url=https://www.aisnenouvelle.fr/id522943/article/2024-05-15/que-propose-de-vraiment-nouveau-la-nouvelle-plateforme-de-streaming-m6 |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=L'Aisne nouvelle |language=fr}}{{Cite web |title=Qu'est-ce que M6 +, la nouvelle plateforme de streaming gratuite lancée aujourd'hui qui va mettre fin à 6Play ? |url=https://www.midilibre.fr/2024/05/15/quest-ce-que-m6-la-nouvelle-plateforme-de-streaming-gratuite-lancee-aujourdhui-qui-va-mettre-fin-a-6play-11952230.php |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=midilibre.fr |language=fr}}{{Cite web |title=Launch of M6+ |url=https://company.rtl.com/export/sites/rtlunited/en/media/overview/press-releases-and-news/Launch-of-M6/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=company.rtl.com}}
| class="wikitable"
! Service ! Description ! Stake ! Launched ! Acquired |
| M6+
| Catchup, live TV, radio and video on demand. | 100% (via M6 Web) | 4 November 2013 |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"| |
| Gulli Replay
| Catchup and live TV, available on TV providers, and Gulli website and mobile app | rowspan="2" | 100% (via Jeunesse TV) | April 2010 | rowspan="2" | 2 September 2019 |
| Gulli Max
| Children SVOD service, available in OTT, as the premium option on Gulli website and mobile app, on Prime Video Channels, and various providers, included in some offers such as the Famille bouquet of Canal+ | 2014 |
Groupe M6 was a shareholder of the streaming service Salto as a joint-venture with Groupe TF1 and France Télévisions, active from 2020 to 2023.{{Cite news |date=2019-08-13 |title=Salto, l'anti-Netflix de France TV, TF1 et M6, est annoncé pour 2020 |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2019/08/13/l-arme-anti-netflix-de-france-tv-tf1-et-m6-verra-le-jour-debut-2020_5498935_3236.html |access-date=2025-01-02 |language=fr}}{{Cite web |last=Vautier-Chollet |first=Manon |date=2022-11-22 |title=Salto pourrait (déjà) s'arrêter : retour sur l'ambition puis la chute du "Netflix à la française" |url=https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/salto-pourrait-deja-s-arreter-retour-sur-l-ambition-puis-la-chute-du-netflix-a-la-francaise-1176226 |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=France Inter |language=fr}}{{Cite web |date=2023-02-15 |title=Ça y est, c'est l'écran noir pour la plateforme de streaming Salto |url=https://www.20minutes.fr/economie/4023952-20230215-salto-plateforme-streaming-arrete-annoncent-france-televisions-m6-tf1 |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=20 Minutes |language=fr}}
=Film=
- M6 Films, film co-production
- M6 Studio, film production
- Société Nouvelle de Cinématographie (SNC), film catalog
- SND, formerly known as Société Nouvelle de Distribution or SND Films, film distribution and production
- M6 Vidéo, home video distribution division
- Studio 89 Productions, formerly known as W9 Productions, television production
- C. Productions, television news production
- M6 Formats, distribution arm of Studio 89's original programmes
- Golden Network, digital content
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website}}
{{French television stations}}
{{RTL Group}}
{{Bertelsmann}}
{{CAC Mid 60}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Television companies of France
Category:Pan-European media companies
Category:Television networks in France
Category:French-language television networks
Category:Television channels and stations established in 1987
Category:French companies established in 1987