Groupe Madrigall
{{Short description|French holding company}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Groupe Madrigall
| logo = Logo groupe madrigall.jpg
| type = Société anonyme
| industry = Publishing
| foundation = {{start date and age|1992}}
| location_city = Paris
| location_country = France
| key_people = Antoine Gallimard
| homepage = {{URL|http://www.gallimard.fr/Footer/Ressources/Le-groupe-Madrigall|gallimard.fr/Le-groupe-Madrigall}}
}}
Groupe Madrigall{{efn|The name "Madrigall" is an anagram of the name "Gallimard".{{Cite news |last=Beuve-Méry |first=Alain |date=21 October 2013 |title=Antoine Gallimard fait de Teresa Cremisi son bras droit chez Madrigall |language=fr |work=Le Monde |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2013/10/21/antoine-gallimard-fait-de-teresa-cremisi-son-bras-droit-chez-madrigall_3500209_3260.html |access-date=3 April 2021}}}} is a French publishing holding company. It is the parent company of several publishing houses and distribution companies including: Éditions Gallimard, Flammarion and Casterman.{{Cite web |title=Groupe Madrigall |url=http://www.asfored.org/f/societe/934 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151207002828/http://www.asfored.org/f/societe/934 |archive-date=7 December 2015 |access-date=3 April 2021 |website=asfored.org |language=fr}} Groupe Madrigall is the third largest French publishing group.{{Cite news |last=Beuve-Méry |first=Alain |date=26 June 2015 |title=Antoine Gallimard, seul maître à bord du troisième groupe d'édition français |work=Le Monde |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2015/06/26/antoine-gallimard-seul-maitre-a-bord-du-troisieme-groupe-d-edition-francais_4662898_3236.html |access-date=3 April 2021}}
History
Groupe Madrigall{{Cite web |title=Madrigal : identité de la sté |url=https://www.infogreffe.fr/entreprise-societe/389332677-madrigall-750192B142190000.html |access-date=3 April 2021 |website=www.infogreffe.fr |language=fr |archive-date=6 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006085449/https://www.infogreffe.fr/entreprise-societe/389332677-madrigall-750192B142190000.html |url-status=dead }} is a holding company founded in 1992.{{Cite web |title=MADRIGALL |url=http://www.societe.com/societe/madrigall-389332677.html |access-date=3 April 2021 |website=societe.com |language=fr}} It is controlled by Antoine Gallimard, director of Éditions Gallimard, and his sister Isabelle Gallimard, director of Mercure de France. Groupe Madrigall took over a majority share in Éditions Gallimard in the late 1990s. At the end of the 1990s, the Gallimard family repurchased shares from two of the company's three main corporate shareholders, namely the Italian publisher Einaudi (then owned by the holding company of Silvio Berlusconi, Fininvest via Arnoldo Mondadori Editore) and the French media agency Havas. Havas was forced to sell its shares after it was ruled that Havas's merger with Vivendi rendered it a direct competitor. As a result, Madrigall had a 60 percent majority holding in Éditions Gallimard. In January 2003, Madrigall repurchased the Gallimard holdings of five other outside shareholders for {{€|92,000,000}}. As a result, Madrigall had a 98 percent majority holding.{{Cite web |date=27 June 2014 |title=Global Publishing Leaders 2014: Gallimard |url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/publisher-news/article/63057-global-publishing-leaders-2014-gallimard.html |access-date=3 April 2021 |website=Publishers Weekly}}
In September 2012, Madrigall acquired Groupe Flammarion, previously owned by the Italian RCS MediaGroup, for {{€|251,000,000}}.{{Cite news |date=5 September 2012 |title=Le rachat de Flammarion par Gallimard officialisé |language=fr |work=Le Monde |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2012/09/05/le-rachat-de-flammarion-par-gallimard-officialise_1756005_3246.html |access-date=3 April 2021}}
In October 2013, the French conglomerate LVMH acquired a stake of up to 9.5% in Groupe Madrigall to the tune of {{€|30,000,000}}, in particular to pay off Groupe Madrigall's debt after the purchase of Flammarion in 2012.{{Cite news |last=Oury |first=Antoine |date=3 February 2014 |title=Antoine Gallimard détaille la transition de Flammarion vers Madrigall |language=fr |work=ActuaLitté |url=https://actualitte.com/article/51423/distribution/antoine-gallimard-detaille-la-transition-de-flammarion-vers-madrigall |access-date=3 April 2021}}
Structure
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
- Publishing subsidiaries
- Éditions Gallimard
- Gallimard Jeunesse
- Gallimard Loisirs (tourist guides)
- Éditions Denoël
- Mercure de France
- Éditions de la Table ronde
- {{ill|Éditions P.O.L|fr}}
- {{ill|Éditions Alternatives|fr}}
- Futuropolis [fr]
- Les Grandes Personnes
- Éditions Flammarion
- {{ill|Hoëbeke|fr}}
- {{ill|J'ai lu|fr}}
- {{ill|Éditions Verticales|fr}}
- Casterman
- {{ill|Éditions Sarbacane|fr}}{{Cite web |last=Roure |first=Benjamin |date=6 July 2020 |title=Sarbacane est racheté par Madrigall |url=http://www.bodoi.info/sarbacane-est-rachete-par-madrigall/ |access-date=15 July 2020 |website=BoDoï |language=fr}}
- Les Éditions de Minuit{{cite news|date=23 June 2021|title=Les éditions Gallimard rachètent les Editions de Minuit|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2021/06/23/les-editions-gallimard-rachetent-les-editions-de-minuit_6085411_3246.html|newspaper=Le Monde|language=fr|agency=AFP|access-date=24 October 2023}}
{{Col-2}}
- Distribution subsidiaries
- Sodis
- Centre de diffusion de l'édition (CDE)
- France Édition Diffusion (FED)
- Sofédis
- Éditions Foliade (Belgium)
- Éditions des Cinq Frontières (Switzerland)
- Gallimard Limitée & Socadis (Canada)
- Union Distribution
- Flammarion Diffusion
- Eden Livres (electronic publishing)
- Bookstores, a total of eight, in Paris, Metz, Nancy and Strasbourg.
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Footnotes
{{notelist}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website|http://www.gallimard.fr/Footer/Ressources/Le-groupe-Madrigall}}
{{Portal|France|Companies|Books}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Madrigall, Groupe}}
Category:Companies based in Paris
Category:French companies established in 1992
Category:Holding companies established in 1992
Category:Holding companies of France
Category:Book publishing companies of France
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