Gtkmm
{{short description|GUI Toolkit}}
{{Lowercase|title=gtkmm}}
{{Main|List of language bindings for GTK}}
{{Infobox software
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| programming language = C++
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| genre = Language binding
| license = GNU Lesser General Public License
| website = {{URL|https://gtkmm.gnome.org}}
}}
gtkmm (formerly known as gtk-- or gtk minus minus[https://gtkmm.gnome.org/en/faq.html The gtkmm FAQ]) is the official C++ interface for the popular GUI library GTK. gtkmm is free software distributed under the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL).
gtkmm allows the creation of user interfaces either in code or with the Glade Interface Designer, using the Gtk::Builder class. Other features include typesafe callbacks, a comprehensive set of graphical control elements, and the extensibility of widgets via inheritance.
Features
Because gtkmm is the official C++ interface of the GUI library GTK, C++ programmers can use the common OOP techniques such as inheritance, and C++-specific facilities such as STL (In fact, many of the gtkmm interfaces, especially those for widget containers, are designed to be similar to the Standard Template Library (STL)).
Main features of gtkmm are listed as follows:
- Use inheritance to derive custom widgets.
- Type-safe signal handlers, in standard C++.
- Polymorphism.
- Use of Standard C++ Library, including strings, containers, and iterators.
- Full internationalization with UTF-8.
- Complete C++ memory management.
- Object composition.
- Automatic de-allocation of dynamically allocated widgets.
- Full use of C++ namespaces.
- No macros.
- Cross-platform: Linux (gcc, LLVM), FreeBSD (gcc, LLVM), NetBSD (gcc), Solaris (gcc, Forte), Win32 (gcc, MSVC++), macOS (gcc), others.
Hello World in gtkmm
//HelloWorldWindow.h
- ifndef HELLOWORLDWINDOW_H
- define HELLOWORLDWINDOW_H
- include
- include
// Derive a new window widget from an existing one.
// This window will only contain a button labelled "Hello World"
class HelloWorldWindow : public Gtk::Window
{
public:
HelloWorldWindow();
protected:
Gtk::Button hello_world;
};
- endif
//HelloWorldWindow.cc
- include
- include "HelloWorldWindow.h"
HelloWorldWindow::HelloWorldWindow() : hello_world("Hello World")
{
// Set the title of the window.
set_title("Hello World");
// Add the member button to the window.
set_child(hello_world);
// Handle the 'clicked' signal.
hello_world.signal_clicked().connect([] () {
std::cout << "Hello world" << std::endl;
});
}
//main.cc
- include
- include "HelloWorldWindow.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
// Create an application object.
auto app = Gtk::Application::create("org.gtkmm.example");
// Create a hello world window object and return when it is closed.
return app->make_window_and_run
}
The above program will create a window with a button labeled "Hello World". The button sends "Hello world" to standard output when clicked.
The program is run using the following commands:
$ g++ -std=c++17 *.cc -o example `pkg-config gtkmm-4.0 --cflags --libs`
$ ./example
This is usually done using a simple makefile.
Applications
Some notable applications that use gtkmm include:
- Amsynth{{cite web | url=https://packages.debian.org/jessie/amsynth | title=Debian -- Details of package amsynth in jessie | access-date=2017-03-06}}
- Cadabra (computer program){{cite web | url=https://packages.debian.org/jessie/cadabra | title=Debian -- Details of package cadabra in jessie | access-date=2017-03-06}}
- Inkscape Vector graphics drawing.
- Horizon EDA an Electronic Design Automation package for printed circuit board design.
- PDF Slicer A simple application to extract, merge, rotate and reorder pages of PDF documents.
- Workrave Assists in recovery and prevention of RSI.
- Gnome System Monitor{{cite web | url=https://packages.debian.org/jessie/gnome-system-monitor | title=Debian -- Details of package gnome-system-monitor in jessie | access-date=2017-03-06}}
- Gigedit{{cite web | url=https://packages.debian.org/jessie/gigedit | title=Debian -- Details of package gigedit in jessie | access-date=2017-03-06}}
- GParted disk partitioning tool.
- Nemiver GUI for the GNU debugger gdb.
- PulseAudio tools: pavucontrol,{{cite web | url=https://packages.debian.org/jessie/pavucontrol | title=Debian -- Details of package pavucontrol in jessie | access-date=2017-03-06}} paman,{{cite web | url=https://packages.debian.org/jessie/paman | title=Debian -- Details of package paman in jessie | access-date=2017-03-06}} paprefs{{cite web | url=https://packages.debian.org/jessie/paprefs | title=Debian -- Details of package paprefs in jessie | access-date=2017-03-06}} pavumeter,{{cite web | url=https://packages.debian.org/jessie/pavumeter | title=Debian -- Details of package pavumeter in jessie | access-date=2017-03-06}}
- RawTherapee{{cite web | url=https://packages.debian.org/jessie/rawtherapee | title=Debian -- Details of package rawtherapee in jessie | access-date=2017-03-06}}
- GNOME Referencer document organiser and bibliography manager
- Seq24{{cite web | url=https://packages.debian.org/jessie/seq24 | title=Debian -- Details of package seq24 in jessie | access-date=2017-03-06}}
- Synfig Studio{{cite web | url=https://packages.debian.org/jessie/synfigstudio | title=Debian -- Details of package synfigstudio in jessie | access-date=2017-03-06}}
- Linthesia{{cite web | url=https://packages.debian.org/jessie/linthesia | title=Debian -- Details of package linthesia in jessie | access-date=2017-03-06}}
- MySQL Workbench{{cite web | url=https://packages.debian.org/jessie/mysql-workbench | title=Debian -- Details of package mysql-workbench in jessie | access-date=2017-03-06}} Administrator Database GUI.
- Ardour Open Source digital audio workstation (DAW) for Linux and MacOS.
- Gnote desktop notetaking application.
- VisualBoyAdvance{{cite web | url=https://packages.debian.org/jessie/visualboyadvance-gtk | title=Debian -- Details of package visualboyadvance-gtk in jessie | access-date=2017-03-06}}
- VMware Workstation and VMware Player both use gtkmm for their Linux ports.
See also
{{Portal|Free and open-source software}}
References
{{Reflist}}