Guadalupe (Spain)
{{Infobox river
| name = Guadalupe
| name_other = Guadalupejo
| image =
| image_size = 200
| image_alt =
| image_caption = View of the area of the Guadalupe River mouth
| map = SpainGuadianaBasin.png
| map_size = 200
| map_alt = Guadiana basin
| map_caption = The watershed of the Guadiana
| source1 = Pedreras de los Hollicios, near La Villuerca
| source1_location = Guadalupe, Extremadura, Spain
| mouth = Guadiana
| mouth_location = Valdecaballeros, Extremadura, Spain
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = Spain
| progression = {{RGuadiana}}
| length = {{convert|40.56|km|abbr=on}}
| source1_elevation = {{convert|1157|m|abbr=on}}
| mouth_elevation = {{convert|391|m|abbr=on}}
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|39|14|15|N|5|8|58|W|display=inline,title}}
| discharge1_avg =
| basin_size =
| river_system =
| tributaries_left =
| tributaries_right =
}}
The Guadalupe or Guadalupejo is a river in the west of the Iberian Peninsula, a right-bank tributary of the Guadiana, which discharges into the Atlantic Ocean. Its course runs through the Spanish provinces of Cáceres and Badajoz.
Course
The Guadalupe has its source in the place of Pedreras de los Hollicios, near La Villuerca.{{Cite journal|url=https://www.dip-badajoz.es/cultura/ceex/reex_digital/reex_LXXIII/2017/T.%20LXXIII%20n.%202%202017%20mayo-ag/91427.pdf|volume=73|issue=2|issn= 0210-2854|first=José|last=Pastor Villegas|year=2017|journal=Revista de Estudios Extremeños|title=La Puebla y Villa de Guadalupe (39.45ºN, 5.33ºW), universal: apuntes de mis recuerdos e investigaciones (1927-2017)|publisher=Centro de Estudios Extremeños|location=Badajoz|page=2148}}
It flows southwards into the Guadiana at the García Sola Reservoir, barely 1.5 km east of Valdecaballeros. There is an abandoned nuclear power plant, the Valdecaballeros Nuclear Power Plant, as well as a small dam near its mouth.{{Cite web |url=http://www.villuercas.net/castilblanco/corredor-ecologico-guadalupejo.asp |title=Corredor Ecológico y de Biodiversidad Río Guadalupejo |access-date=2013-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507072321/http://www.villuercas.net/castilblanco/corredor-ecologico-guadalupejo.asp |archive-date=2013-05-07 |url-status=dead }}
Etymology
The name is believed to be derived from the Arabic phrase {{langx|ar|وادي اللب|wādī al-lubb|hidden river|label=none}}, or "river of the core", because the river narrows down as it flows near to the town of Guadalupe.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}}
An alternative etymological explanation, which is commonly found on the internet, states that the name may have derived from the Arabic word for 'valley' or 'river' (wadi) and the Latin word lupus, meaning 'wolf'.{{Cite web |url=http://www.riverfronttimes.com/2007-01-03/news/the-mexican-explains-why-our-lady-of-guadalupe-is-muslim-sorta/ |title=St. Louis - News - The Mexican explains why Our Lady of Guadalupe is Muslim, sorta |access-date=2007-09-14 |archive-date=2014-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208013319/http://www.riverfronttimes.com/2007-01-03/news/the-mexican-explains-why-our-lady-of-guadalupe-is-muslim-sorta/ |url-status=dead }} Some find it unlikely that Arabic and Latin would be combined in this way, and suggest as an alternative the Arabic "Wadi-al-lub", signifying a river with black stones in its bed.Stoudemire, Sterling A. (March 1978). "Santiago, Guadalupe, Pilar: Spanish Shrines/Spanish Names". Names. 26 (1): 17. doi:10.1179/nam.1978.26.1.9
Another possibility is that it comes from وادي الحب, wādī al-hubb, meaning "River of Love".
The river gives its name to the town of Guadalupe, and by extension to the monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe. The Francization of the toponym gave its name to the Guadeloupe island in the Caribbean.
See also
References
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External links
{{commons category-inline}}
Category:Rivers of Extremadura
Category:Our Lady of Guadalupe
Category:Tributaries of the Guadiana River
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{{Spain-river-stub}}