Guaitecas
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Guaitecas
| other_name =
| native_name =
| image_skyline =
| imagesize = 250px
| image_caption =
| image_flag = Bandera Guaitecas.png
| flag_size = 150px
| flag_alt = Flag
| image_shield = Escudo Guaitecas.png
| shield_alt = Coat of arms
| shield_size = 100px
| image_map = Comuna de Guaitecas.svg
| map_caption = Location of the Commune of Guaitecas in Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region
| map_alt = Location of the Commune of Guaitecas in Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region
| pushpin_map = Chile
| pushpin_map_narrow = yes
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_map_alt = Location in Chile
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Chile
| coordinates = {{coord|43|53|S|73|45|W|region:CL-AI|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint = commune
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Chile
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Aysén
| subdivision_type2 = Province
| subdivision_name2 = Aysén
| government_footnotes = {{Cite web |url = http://www.muniguaitecas.cl |title=Asociación Chilena de Municipalidades | access-date=27 January 2011|language=es}}
| government_type = Municipality
| leader_title = Alcalde
| leader_party = PPD
| leader_name = Marcos Silva Miranda
| established_title =
| established_date =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 = 787.0
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 72
| population_total = 1473
| population_as_of = 2012 Census
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_blank1_title = Urban
| population_blank1 = 1411
| population_blank2_title = Rural
| population_blank2 = 128
| demographics_type1 = Sex
| demographics1_title1 = Men
| demographics1_info1 = 913
| demographics1_title2 = Women
| demographics1_info2 = 626
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code = 56 + 67
| website = [http://www.muniguaitecas.cl Municipality of Guaitecas]
| footnotes =
}}
Guaitecas is Chilean commune located in Guaitecas Archipelago which are part of Aysén Province and Region. The administrative centre is Melinka, the only port and town in the wider Chonos Archipelago.
Demographics
According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Guaitecas spans an area of {{convert|787|sqkm|0|abbr=on}} and has 1,539 inhabitants (913 men and 626 women). Of these, 1,411 (91.7%) lived in urban areas and 128 (8.3%) in rural areas. The population grew by 20% (256 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses. Much of the population of Guaitecas is of Chilote-Huilliche background.{{cite conference |url=https://www.aacademica.org/vi.congreso.chileno.de.antropologia/160.pdf |title=Prácticas Económicas en las Costas Insulares de Aisén. Testimonios de Persistencia y Transformación |last1=Saavedra G. |first1=Gonzalo |date=2007 |publisher=Colegio de Antropólogos de Chile A. G |book-title=Actas del 6º Congreso Chileno de Antropología|issue=Tomo II |pages=1696–1703 |location=Valdivia |conference=VI Congreso Chileno de Antropología|language=es }}
Administration
As a commune, Guaitecas is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde (Mayor) who is directly elected every four years. In December 2018 Cristián Alvarado Oyarzo (RN) who was then the mayor was preventively detained as part of an investigation where he was accused of a fraud against the state ({{langx|es|fraude al fisco}}) for at least 340 million pesos.[https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/region-de-aysen/2018/12/19/alcalde-de-guaitecas-queda-en-prision-preventiva-tras-ser-formalizado-por-millonario-fraude-al-fisco.shtml Alcalde de Guaitecas queda en prisión preventiva tras ser formalizado por millonario fraude al fisco] This led to his deposition as mayor and his replacement by municipal councillor Marcos Silva Miranda (PPD), who afterwards won the 2021 municipal elections, being ratified as mayor.{{citation needed|date=December 2021}} In December 2021 Cristián Alvarado was condemned to 10 years of prison and two of his collaborators to seven years of prison each.{{Cite news|title=Condenan a exalcalde de Guaitecas a 10 años de cárcel por malversación de caudales públicos|url=https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/region-de-aysen/2021/12/21/exalcalde-de-guaitecas-cristian-alvarado-condenado-a-10-anos-de-carcel.shtml|last=Hermosilla|first=Ignacio|date=2021-12-21|access-date=2021-12-29|work=Radio Bío-Bío|language=Spanish}}
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Guaitecas is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by René Alinco Bustos (Ind-PPD), Miguel Ángel Calisto Águila (PDC) and Aracely Leuquén Uribe (RN), as part of the 27th electoral district, which includes the entire Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region. The commune is represented in the Senate by Ximena Órdenes (PPD) and David Sandoval (UDI), as part of the 14th senatorial constituency, identical to the 27th district.
References
External links
- {{in lang|es}} [http://www.muniguaitecas.cl Municipality of Guaitecas]
{{Communes in Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region}}