Guard Hussar Regiment (Denmark)

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}

{{Infobox military unit

| unit_name = Guard Hussar Regiment

| native_name = {{lang|da|Gardehusarregimentet}}

| image = Emblem for the Danish Guard Hussar Regiment.svg

| image_size = 150px

| alt =

| caption = Cap badge of the Guard Hussars

| dates = {{nowrap| 17 November 1614 – present
({{Age in years and months|1614|11|17}})}}

| disbanded =

| country = {{flag|Kingdom of Denmark}}

| countries =

| allegiance =

| branch = {{army|Kingdom of Denmark}}

| type = Mechanized infantry

| role = Maneuver warfare
Raiding
Reconnaissance

| size = Five battalions

| command_structure = Army Staff

| garrison = I. & II. Battalion – Antvorskov barracks
III.Battalion – Bornholm

| garrison_label =

| nickname = GHR

| patron =

| motto = In Actis Esto Volucris (Be swift in action)

| colours = File:Stable belt GHR.png

80px (Used by III. Bataljon at Bornholm)

| colours_label = Regimental belt

| march = Garderhusarregimentets Signalmarch {{audio|Garderhusarregimentets Signal March.ogg|Play}}

| mascot =

| anniversaries = 17 November 1614
10 February 1762

| equipment =

| equipment_label =

| battles = Thirty Years War
Torstenson War
Second Nordic War
Scanian War
Nine Years' War
War of the Spanish Succession
Great Nordic War
Napoleonic Wars
First Schleswig War
Second Schleswig War
Operation Weserübung
War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
Iraqi conflict

| decorations =

| battle_honours =

| battle_honours_label =

| flying_hours =

| website = {{URL|https://www.forsvaret.dk/ghr}}

| current_commander = Colonel Jens Ole Rossen-Jørgensen

| commander1 =

| commander1_label =

| commander2 =

| commander2_label =

| notable_commanders = Peder Aalborg
Caspar Hermann Gottlieb Moltke

| ceremonial_chief = HM The King

| identification_symbol = 150px

| identification_symbol_label = Colours

| identification_symbol_2 = 100px

| identification_symbol_2_label = Standard

| identification_symbol_3 = 75px

| identification_symbol_3_label = Former coat of arms

}}

The Guard Hussar Regiment ({{langx|da|Gardehusarregimentet, GHR}}) is a cavalry unit of the Royal Danish Army, whose primary task is to train the Guard Hussars for various functions in the mobilisation force.{{cite web |title=The Guard Hussars |url=http://www.visitsydvestsjaelland.dk/international/en-gb/menu/turist/oplevelser/attraktioner/garderhusarerne/gardehusar.htm |access-date=July 25, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513005919/http://www.visitsydvestsjaelland.dk/international/en-gb/menu/turist/oplevelser/attraktioner/garderhusarerne/gardehusar.htm |archive-date=May 13, 2011 |df=mdy-all }} The Guard Hussar Regiment is one of two active cavalry regiments of the Danish Army, and was formed in 2001 through the amalgamation of the original Guard Hussars regiment, Zealand Life Regiment and Danish Life Regiment.{{cite web |title=Regimentets historie |url=http://forsvaret.dk/GHR/Om%20GHR/Historisk/Pages/default.aspx |website=forsvaret.dk |publisher=Gardehusarregimentet |access-date=28 September 2018 |language=da}}

History

= Origins of the regiment=

Image:GHR1.jpg.]]

Although the Guard Hussars themselves date from 10 February 1762, the Danish Army takes the date of the founding of a regiment from its oldest part, in this case the Zealand Life Regiment, which was founded in 1614. This makes the Guard Hussars one of the oldest regiments of hussars in the world still operational, it is also the only hussars in mounted parade uniform to still wear the slung and braided pelisse which was formerly characteristic of this class of cavalry. In addition to its operational role, the Guard Hussar Regiment is one of two regiments in the Danish Army (along with the Den Kongelige Livgarde) to be classed as 'Guards'; in this case, the Mounted Squadron perform the same role as the Household Cavalry do in the British Army.

From 1961 to 1972 the regiment was responsible for two armoured battalions, one recon battalion. From 1972–2000 the regiment was responsible for one armoured, one mechanised infantry, one reconnaissance and one infantry battalions. From 2000–2004 the regiment was responsible for two armoured, two mechanised infantry, one reconnaissance and two infantry battalions. From 1992–2004 the regiment also had to form two light Reconnaissance Squadrons assigned to the 1st Zealand Brigade and Danish International Brigade.

= 2001 amalgamation=

As part of the Defence Agreement 2000–04, it was decided to merge the Guard Hussar Regiment with the Zealand Life Regiment and the Danish Life Regiment. With this amalgamation of the three infantry regiments, the name and history of the new regiment had to be decided. This led to what the media called "the Colonels' War" ({{langx|da|Oberstkrigen}}), with the three colonels fighting for their regiment’s name and history to survive.{{cite web |last1=Brøndum |first1=Christian |title=Dronningen fejrer tvivlsomt jubilæum |url=https://www.berlingske.dk/samfund/dronningen-fejrer-tvivlsomt-jubilaeum |website=b.dk |publisher=Berlingske Media |access-date=28 September 2018 |language=da |date=17 November 2014}}{{cite journal |last1=Brøndum |first1=Christian |editor1-last=Baunehøj |editor1-first=Birgit |title=Forsvaret går ikke med rygmærker |journal=Forsvarsavisen |date=November 2016 |volume=5 |issue=8 |page=7 |url=https://www2.forsvaret.dk/omos/publikationer/forsvarsavisen/Documents/Forsvarsavisen%2008%202016%20small.pdf |access-date=21 November 2018 |publisher=Værnsfælles Forsvarskommando}}

The Chief of Defence, Christian Hvidt, ordered the old insignia removed, which was not customary. The new armoured horse head was nicknamed the "biker patch". Furthermore, it was decided that a colour be used alongside the standard.{{cite web |last1=Brøndum |first1=Christian |title=Gammelt nag ruster ikke |url=http://bevar.721.dk/htm/avisartikler.htm |publisher=Berlingske Tidende |access-date=21 November 2018 |language=da |date=29 April 2002}}

=Modern times=

Following the amalgamation, the Guard Hussar Regiment has participated in a number of international missions, resulting in the loss of 16 soldiers.{{cite web |title=Danske militære tab i international tjeneste |url=http://www.fns-naestved.dk/Danske%20tab.htm |website=fns-naestved.dk |access-date=1 October 2018 |language=da |date=31 May 2014}}

Structure

= Current units =

Today the Gardehusarregiment is classed as a cavalry regiment, it is in fact a mixed armoured and infantry unit, with three battalions:

  • 27px Guard Hussar Regiment, in Slagelse
  • 25px I Armoured Infantry Battalion – assigned to 1st Brigade; Motto: Hurtig i tanke og handling, livsfarlig for sine fjender (Quick in thought and action, deadly to his enemies)
  • 25px Staff Company (SLEIPNER) Motto: Altid Klar (Always Ready)
  • 25px 1st Armoured Infantry Company (1/I/GHR or VIDAR) Motto: Når storm lægger sig raser vi stadig (When the storm subsides we rage on)
  • 25px 2nd Mechanised Infantry Company (2/I/GHR or ULTRA) Motto: Non plus ultra (Nothing further beyond)
  • 25px 4th Mechanised Infantry Company (4/I/GHR) (inactive)
  • 25px III Reconnaissance Battalion – assigned to 2nd Brigade; Motto: Nec temere nec timide (Neither brashly nor timidly)
  • 25px Staff Squadron (Inactive)
  • 25px 1st Light Reconnaissance Squadron (1 LOPKESK)
  • 25px 2nd Light Reconnaissance Squadron (2 LOPKESK) nickname: Spøgelserne fra Bornholm (The ghosts from Bornholm)
  • 25px 3rd Light Reconnaissance Squadron (3 LOPKESK)
  • Marine Squadron (4th Training Squadron) - Motto:Klar til kamp – altid i front (Ready to fight - always in front)
  • 25px V Training Battalion – assigned to 2nd Brigade; Motto:Terror in Hostes – Vor fjender til frygt
  • 25px Staff Company (Inactive)
  • 25px 1st Training Company - 8 Month Mobilization Conscription - Motto:Fremad på ny – hurtig og adræt (Forward again - fast and agile)
  • 25px 2nd Training Company (Livkompagniet) - 4 Month Training Conscription - Motto:Fremad på ny – lige på og hårdt (Forward again - head on)
  • 25px4th Mechanised Infantry Company (4/V/GHR) 8 Month Training Conscription
  • 25px Mounted Squadron – 4 Month Training and 8 months taking care of the regiments horses and public and ceremonial duties

= Officially disbanded units =

  • 25px II/GHR Armoured Battalion (1955−1976), Infantry Battalion (1977-2000), Armoured Infantry Battalion (2001-2018)
  • 25px IV/GHR Infantry Battalion (1983−1996), Armoured Infantry Battalion (1997-2013).
  • 25px VI/GHR Infantry Battalion (2000-2004).
  • 25px VII/GHR Infantry Battalion (2000-2004).

Names of the regiment

class="toccolours"

|+ style="font-size: larger; margin-left: 1em;"|Names{{cite web|last1=Laursen|first1=Ole|title=Historical Overview of Guard Hussar Regiment|url=http://www.wadschier.dk/haeren-garnisoner-regimentschefer/haer/garderhusarregimentet/19/|website=Wadschier|access-date=5 June 2017|date=22 April 2014}}

style="vertical-align: top;"

|Husarregimentet

Hussar Regimentwidth="12%"| 1762-02-10width="1%"|–width="12%"| 1780
style="vertical-align: top;"

|1. og 2. Husaregiment

1st and 2nd Hussar Regimentwidth="12%"| 1780width="1%"|–width="12%"| 1785
style="vertical-align: top;"

|1. og 2. Husarkorps

1st and 2nd Hussar Corpswidth="12%"| 1785width="1%"|–width="12%"| 1788
style="vertical-align: top;"

|Husarregimentet

Hussar Regimentwidth="12%"| 1788width="1%"|–width="12%"| 1842
style="vertical-align: top;"

|Garderhusardivisionen

Guard Hussar Divisionwidth="12%"| 1842width="1%"|–width="12%"| 1855
style="vertical-align: top;"

|Husarregimentet

Hussar Regimentwidth="12%"| 1855width="1%"|–width="12%"| 1856
style="vertical-align: top;"

|Gardehusarregimentet

Guard Hussar Regimentwidth="12%"| 1856width="1%"|–width="12%"| Present

References

{{reflist|colwidth=35em}}