Guglielmo Plüschow
{{Short description|German photographer (1852–1930)}}
File:Gloeden, Wilhelm von (1856-1931) - n. 2417 - Domenico Lo Giudice.jpg ({{Circa}} 1890)]]
Guglielmo Plüschow (born Wilhelm Plüschow; August 18, 1852 – January 3, 1930) was a German photographer who moved to Italy and became known for his nude photos of local youths, predominantly males. Plüschow was a cousin of Wilhelm von Gloeden, who, despite taking up nude photography later than Plüschow, soon overshadowed him. Plüschow was several times at odds with the law and charged with corruption of minors. Today, his photography is recognized for its artistic merits, but it generally is considered somewhat inferior to Gloeden's because of his less graceful handling of lighting and the sometimes strangely stilted poses of his models.
Biography
File:Male Nude Seated on Leopard Skin.jpg, {{Circa}} 1890s–1900s]]
File:Pluschow, Wilhelm von - Ritratto di Vincenzo Galdi, Posillipo (Napoli), 1895 ca..jpg, Posillipo (Napoli), {{Circa}} 1890]]
Not much is known about Plüschow's early life, except that he was born in Wismar as the eldest of seven brothers and sisters. His father Friedrich Carl Eduard Plüschow was an illegitimate child of Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and the family home was Schloss Plüschow.
In the early 1870s, he moved to Rome and changed his first name from Wilhelm to its Italian equivalent Guglielmo. Initially making a living as a wine merchant, he soon turned to male and female nude photography. Later he also worked in Naples.
One of Plüschow's more famous models was Vincenzo Galdi (pictured left), who was probably one of Plüschow's lovers.{{Citation needed|date=January 2013}} Galdi later became a photographer in his own right, as well as an art gallery owner.
In 1902, Plüschow, who was gay like Gloeden,{{citation |first=Bruce |last=Russel |title=Wilhelm von Gloeden, Wilhelm von Plüschow. Two photo essays. I Von Plüschow: toward a definition of his canon |periodical=Visual Communication |volume=9 |date=Spring 1983 |pages=57–59, 65–71 |issue=2}} was charged with "common procuration" and "seduction of minors" and had to spend eight months in jail. Another scandal followed in 1907, and in 1910, Plüschow left Italy for good and returned to Berlin.{{Cite book |title=Galdi revealed. The eclecticism of Vincenzo Galdi, photographer and art dealer |last=Dore |first=Tommaso |publisher=Italus Edizioni |year=2012 |pages=22}} The accusations caused the police to seize a lot of his photographs, while Vincenzo Galdi was considered his accomplice. {{Cite web |last=Daniel Tejero |first=Javier Moreno |title=Priapus' Odyssey |url=https://www.iemed.org/publication/priapus-odyssey/ |website=European Institute of the Mediterranean}}
In popular culture
In Steve Berman's short story "The Haferbräutigam" Plüschow has an encounter with a mischievous spirit while travelling back to Wismar in 1907.
Gallery
File:Pluschow, Wilhelm von (1852-1930) - n. 10125 - da - Et in Arcadia ego p. 97.jpg|Boy Posed as John the Baptist
File:Plüschow, Wilhelm von (1852-1930) - n. Al 0051.jpg|Algerian Boy
File:Plüschow, Wilhelm von (1852-1930) - n. 4006 - In - Zannier, p. 88 positivo.jpg|Young Man in the Nude
File:Plüschow, Wilhelm von (1852-1930) - n. 8503 - The Christian martyr.jpg|The Christian Martyr, Portrait of Nino Cesarini
File:Plüschow, Wilhelm von (1852-1930) - n. 9743 - Étude de Jeune Adolescent, 1895.jpg|Untitled
File:Plüschow, Wilhelm von (1852-1930) - n. 9903 - timbrato, e con timbro di Fotografia Aurora, Via Babuino, 103, Roma.jpg|Untitled
File:Plüschow, Wilhelm von (1852-1930) - n. 6423 recto - Galerie David Guiraud, Paris.jpg|Nude Study
File:Plüschow, Wilhelm von (1852-1930) - n ... - Femme nue, ca.1900.jpg|Nude Woman
File:Plüschow, Wilhelm von (1852-1930) - n. Al 0582.png|Algerian Boy
File:Plüschow, Wilhelm von (1852-1930) - n. 7383 - Galerie Bassenge.jpg|Untitled
File:Plüschow, Wilhelm von (1852-1930) - n. 6447 - Timbrato ebay.jpg|Untitled
File:Plüschow, Wilhelm von (1852-1930) - n. 11154 recto.jpg|Untitled
File:Plüschow, Wilhelm von (1852-1930) - n. 6429 - Ragazzo nero e donna.jpg|Interracial Couple
See also
{{Portal bar|LGBTQ}}
References
{{reflist}}
Literature
{{refbegin}}
- Bernhard Albers (ed.), Galdi / Gloeden / Plüschow. Aktaufnahmen aus der Sammlung Uwe Scheid, Rimbaud Presse, Aachen 1993
- Et in Arcadia ego. Fotografien von Wilhelm von Gloeden, Guglielmo Plüschow und Vincenzo Galdi, Edition Oehrli, Zurich 2000
- Volker Janssen (ed.), Wilhelm von Gloeden, Wilhelm von Plüschow, Vincenzo Galdi: Italienische Jünglings-Photographien um 1900, Janssen Verlag, Berlin 1991
- Marina Miraglia, Guglielmo Plüschow alla ricerca del bello ideale, in: "AFT (Archivio Fotografico Toscano)", IV 7, luglio 1988, pp. 62–67
- Ulrich Pohlmann, Wer war Guglielmo Plüschow?, "Fotogeschichte", n. 29, VIII 1988, pp. 33–38.
- Uwe Scheid, Il vero nudo: Aktstudien von Guglielmo Plüschow, "Fotogeschichte" n. 29, VIII 1988, pp. 9–21.
- Peter Weiermair, Guglielmo Plüschow, Taschen verlag, Köln 1994 {{ISBN|3-8228-9042-1}}
- Winckelmann (pseud.), A rediscovered boy-photographer. Guglielmo Plüschow (1852-1930), "Gayme" n. III 1, 1996, pp. 22–30.
{{refend}}
External links
{{Commons category|Wilhelm von Plueschow}}
- [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Catalogue_of_Wilhelm_von_Pl%C3%BCschow%27s_pictures Catalogue of Wilhelm von Plüschow's pictures].
- [http://andrejkoymasky.com/liv/plu/plu0.html Biography and gallery of his works]
- [http://www.plueschow.de/history/guglielmo.html Gallery on the official website of Schloss Plüschow]
- [http://www.giovannidallorto.com/gloeden/pluschow/pluschow.html Biography with citations (in Italian) and gallery]
Bibliography
- Canet, Nicole (editor), [http://www.aubonheurdujour.net/Beautes_Siciliennes.html von Plüschow, Galdi, von Gloeden - Beautés Siciliennes] - Nicole Canet, Paris, 2014.
{{Authority control}}
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Category:People from the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Category:Photographers from Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Category:German LGBTQ photographers
Category:19th-century German LGBTQ people
Category:20th-century German LGBTQ people