Guimarães, Maranhão
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Guimarães
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type = Municipality
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_flag = Bandeira-guimaraesma.PNG
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|image_map = Maranhao Municip Guimaraes.svg
|mapsize =
|map_caption = Location in Maranhão
|pushpin_map =Brazil
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Brazil
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name ={{flag|Brazil}}
|subdivision_type1 = Region
|subdivision_name1 =Nordeste
|subdivision_type2 = State
|subdivision_name2 =Maranhão
|subdivision_type3 =Mesoregion
|subdivision_name3 =Norte Maranhense
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|established_title = Founded
|established_date = 1758
|area_magnitude =
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|area_total_km2 = 598.796
|area_land_km2 =
|population_as_of = 2020 [https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/ma/guimaraes/panorama IBGE 2020]
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 11,997
|population_density_km2 = auto
|timezone = UTC -3
|utc_offset =
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|coordinates = {{coord|02|07|58|S|44|36|03|W|display=inline}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 41
|elevation_ft =
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}}
Guimarães is a municipality in the state of Maranhão in the Northeast region of Brazil.{{cite web |url=https://geoftp.ibge.gov.br/organizacao_do_territorio/estrutura_territorial/divisao_territorial/2008/dtb_2008.zip |title=Divisão Territorial do Brasil |date=July 1, 2008 |publisher=Divisão Territorial do Brasil e Limites Territoriais, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) |access-date=December 17, 2009|language=pt}}{{cite web | url = http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2009/POP2009_DOU.pdf | title = Estimativas da população para 1º de julho de 2009| publisher = Estimativas de População, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) | date = August 14, 2009 | access-date=December 17, 2009 | format = PDF|language=pt }}{{cite web |url=http://www.pnud.org.br/atlas/ranking/IDH-M%2091%2000%20Ranking%20decrescente%20(pelos%20dados%20de%202000).htm |title=Ranking decrescente do IDH-M dos municípios do Brasil |year=2000 |publisher=Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano, Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD) |access-date=December 17, 2009 |language=pt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003103229/http://www.pnud.org.br/atlas/ranking/IDH-M%2091%2000%20Ranking%20decrescente%20%28pelos%20dados%20de%202000%29.htm |archive-date=October 3, 2009 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2005/tab01.pdf |title=Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios 2002-2005 |date=December 19, 2007 |publisher=Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) |access-date=December 17, 2009|language=pt}} It was founded as New Guimarães (after Guimarães, Portugal) in 1758.
The municipality contains a small part of the Baixada Maranhense Environmental Protection Area, a {{convert|1775035.6|ha}} sustainable use conservation unit created in 1991 that has been a Ramsar Site since 2000.{{citation|ref={{harvid|APA Baixada Maranhense – ISA}}|language=pt |title=APA Baixada Maranhense|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/1042|access-date=2016-06-13}}
Notable residents
- Maria Firmina dos Reis (1825 – 1917), abolitionist and author
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Municipalities of Maranhão}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|2.13278|S|44.6008|W|source:kolossus-itwiki|display=title}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Guimaraes, Maranhao}}
Category:Municipalities in Maranhão
{{Maranhão-geo-stub}}