Gule language
{{Short description|Extinct Komuz language of Sudan}}
{{distinguish|Gulay language}}
{{Infobox language
| name = Gule
| altname = Anej, Fecakomodiyo, Hamej
| states = Sudan
| region = Blue Nile
| ethnicity = 1,000 (1983){{e18|gly}}
| ref = Evans-Pritchard, 'Ethnological observations in Dar Fung', Sudan Notes and Records 15 (1932: 51–52)
| familycolor = isolate
| family = Language isolate
| fam2 =
| fam3 =
| iso3 = gly
| glotto = gule1241
| glottorefname = Gule
| era = last attested 1932
}}
Gule, also known as Anej, Fecakomodiyo, and Hamej,{{cite web|title=Gule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 May 2012|publisher=LINGUIST List|access-date=10 December 2024|url=http://multitree.org/codes/gly|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529232442/http://multitree.org/codes/gly}} is an extinct language of Sudan. Although it has been classified as one of the Koman languages, Zamponi (2025) unambiguously identifies Gule as a language isolate.Zamponi, Raoul (2025, forthcoming). [https://www.academia.edu/126721374/Zamponi_R_2025_Gule_Routledge_London_and_New_York Gule]. Routledge World Languages. London: Routledge. It is poorly attested, and Hammarström judges the evidence to be insufficient for classification as Koman.{{cite web| editor-last1= Hammarström| editor-first1 = Harald| editor-last2 = Forke| editor-first2 = Robert| editor-last3 = Haspelmath| editor-first3 = Martin| editor-last4 = Bank| editor-first4 = Sebastian| year = 2020|title = Gule | work = Glottolog 4.3| url = https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/gule1241}} Others however accept it as Koman, though too poorly attested to be much help in reconstructing that family.Gerrit Dimmendaal, Colleen Ahland & Angelika Jakobi (2019) Linguistic features and typologies in languages commonly referred to as 'Nilo-Saharan', Cambridge Handbook of African Linguistics
The language was spoken by the inhabitants of Jebel Gule in Blue Nile State, Sudan. Speakers had shifted to Arabic by the late 20th century.
See also
- Gule word lists (Wiktionary)
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Language families}}
{{Koman languages}}
{{Nilo-Saharan families}}
Category:Unclassified languages of Africa
Category:Languages extinct in the 20th century
Category:Extinct languages of Africa
Category:Language isolates of Africa
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