Gumasthavin Magal

{{distinguish|Gumasthavin Penn}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}

{{Use Indian English|date=April 2024}}

{{Infobox film

| image = Gumasthavin Magal.jpg

| caption = Theatrical release poster

| director = A. P. Nagarajan

| screenplay = A. P. Nagarajan

| story = Nirupama Devi

| producer = C. N. Venkatasamy

| starring = Sivakumar
Kamal Haasan
Aarathi
Usha
Nagesh

| cinematography = K. S. Prasad

| editing = T. Vijayarangam
E. Arunachalam

| music = Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan

| studio = C. N. V. Movies

| released = {{Film date|1974|4|27|ref1=}}

| runtime = 138 minutes

| country = India

| language = Tamil

}}

Gumasthavin Magal ({{translation|The clerk's daughter}}) is a 1974 Indian Tamil-language film,{{Cite web |title=1974-ல் வெளியான படப்பட்டியல் – தயாரிப்பாளர்கள் |trans-title=List of films released in 1974 – Producers |url=http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1974.asp |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200607014303/http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1974.asp |archive-date=7 June 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=Lakshman Sruthi |language=Tamil}} directed by A. P. Nagarajan, starring Sivakumar and Aarathi. Kamal Haasan appears as a villain in the film and then finally changes into a good man. The film is an adaptation of the play of the same name, itself based on Nirupama Devi's Bengali novel Annapurnaar Mandir. It was released on 27 April 1974.{{Cite web |title=கமல்ஹாசன் படங்களின் பட்டியல் |trans-title=List of Kamal Haasan films |url=http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/kamal-films.asp |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210612101253/http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/kamal-films.asp |archive-date=12 June 2021 |access-date=4 March 2023 |website=Lakshman Sruthi |language=Tamil}}{{Cite news |date=26 April 1974 |title=குமாஸ்தாவின் மகள் |url=https://images.eap.bl.uk/EAP372/EAP372_6_22_2_67/3.jp2/full/1000,1507/0/default.jpg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/cgiQh |archive-date=22 January 2025 |access-date=22 January 2025 |work=Navamani |pages=3 |language=ta |via=Endangered Archives Programme}}

Plot

{{More plot|date=April 2024}}

Seetha and Sarasa are sisters. Their father Ramaswami works as a clerk under a rich philanderer Mani, who is married to Vimala. Ramu is another rich man in the village. Ramu's mother wishes to get him married to Seetha. But Ramu refuses, and the desperate father gets her married to a doddering old man. The poor woman becomes a widow even before the wedding ceremony is completely over. Her father too dies in shock. Mani offers cash to Seetha and asks her to be his concubine, but Seetha rejects, having lost all faith in men, and commits suicide. Ramu feels he is responsible for her tragic end, and comes forward to arrange Sarasa's marriage with the now-reformed Mani also willing to help the family. When the bridegroom and his family walk out over an argument over dowry which Ramu is willing to give, Mani steps in to say that the family is only after money which will ruin Sarasa's life. He insists that Ramu marry Sarasa to redeem him for ruining Seetha's life as he had done by arranging this marriage.

Cast

{{Cast listing|

  • Sivakumar as Ramu
  • Kamal Haasan as Mani{{Cite web |date=21 February 2018 |title=Kamal Haasan's filmography: How the actor rose to superstardom |url=https://zeenews.india.com/people/kamal-haasans-filmography-how-the-actor-rose-to-superstardom-2082979.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226150136/http://zeenews.india.com/people/kamal-haasans-filmography-how-the-actor-rose-to-superstardom-2082979.html |archive-date=26 February 2018 |access-date=1 September 2020 |website=Zee News}}
  • Aarathi as Seetha{{Cite news |date=2 July 2020 |title=Remembering Malaysia Vasudevan, the singer with a unique voice |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/remembering-malaysia-vasudevan-the-singer-with-a-unique-voice/article31971547.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210220171008/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/remembering-malaysia-vasudevan-the-singer-with-a-unique-voice/article31971547.ece |archive-date=20 February 2021 |access-date=1 September 2020 |work=The Hindu}}
  • Usha as Vimala
  • Nagesh as Appusamy Josiyar
  • V. S. Raghavan as Ramaswami
  • Pandari Bai as Thiruppurasundari, Ramu's mother
  • T. V. Kumudini as Pankajam, Seetha's mother
  • T. K. Bhagavathi (Guest Appearance)
  • S. Rama Rao
  • Shakila
  • Manorama (guest appearance)

}}

Production

Gumasthavin Magal is an adaptation of play of same name, itself based on Nirupama Devi's Bengali novel Annapurnaar Mandir.{{Cite web |date=1 February 2012 |title=ஜெயலலிதாவும் கமலும் இணைந்து நடித்த ஒரே படம் |trans-title=The only film where Jayalalithaa and Kamal acted together |url=http://cinema.dinakaran.com/oldisgold-cinema-Detail.aspx?id=6247&id1=16 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220073851/http://cinema.dinakaran.com/oldisgold-cinema-Detail.aspx?id=6247&id1=16 |archive-date=20 February 2018 |access-date=11 November 2022 |website=Dinakaran |language=ta}}{{Cite news |last=Vamanan |author-link=Vamanan |date=23 April 2018 |title=Tamil cinema's Bong connection |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/tamil-cinemas-bong-connection/articleshow/63873364.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180923110436/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/tamil-cinemas-bong-connection/articleshow/63873364.cms |archive-date=23 September 2018 |access-date=26 March 2019 |work=The Times of India}} It was previously filmed in Tamil as Gumasthavin Penn in 1941.{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=15 October 2009 |title=Gumasthavin Penn (1941) |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Gumasthavin-Penn-1941/article16886875.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327031242/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Gumasthavin-Penn-1941/article16886875.ece |archive-date=27 March 2019 |access-date=26 March 2019 |work=The Hindu}} Nagarajan who acted in the play portraying female character was the director of this adaptation.{{Cite news |last=Raman |first=Mohan V. |author-link=Mohan Raman |date=20 September 2014 |title=The man who started the trend |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/k-r-ramaswamy-the-man-who-started-the-trend/article6429708.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103154151/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/k-r-ramaswamy-the-man-who-started-the-trend/article6429708.ece |archive-date=3 November 2016 |access-date=26 March 2019 |work=The Hindu}}

Soundtrack

The music was composed by Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan, while the lyrics were written by "Poovai" Senguttavan and "Ulandhurpettai" Shanmugam.{{Cite web |title=Gumasthavin Magal |url=https://wynk.in/music/album/gumasthavin-magal/sa_8907210268027 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623055431/https://wynk.in/music/album/gumasthavin-magal/sa_8907210268027 |archive-date=23 June 2022 |access-date=23 June 2022 |website=Wynk Music}}

class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"

! Song !! Singers

"Ennai Paarthu"Sirkazhi Govindarajan
"Ezhudhi Ezhudhi"Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi, M. R. Vijaya
"Kaalam Seiyum"Malaysia Vasudevan
"Therodum Veedhiyile"Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi

Reception

Kanthan of Kalki praised the story and cast performances.{{Cite magazine |last=காந்தன் |date=12 May 1974 |title=குமாஸ்தாவின் மகள் |url=https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1974/may/12-05-1974/p29.jpg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220727111503/https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1974/may/12-05-1974/p29.jpg |archive-date=27 July 2022 |access-date=23 June 2022 |magazine=Kalki |page=29 |language=ta}}

References

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