Gurmehar Kaur
{{Short description|Indian student activist and author}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2017}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Gurmehar Kaur
| image = Gurmehar Kaur and Happymon Jacob at a book launch in New Delhi with the author.jpg
| caption = Kaur with the author Happymon Jacob at the book launch of The Line of Control: Travelling with the Indian and Pakistani Armies
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|09|24|df=yes}}{{cite tweet|user=mehartweets |number=911810027685646336|title=Raising hell for peace-Writer-@Time'Next Gen Leader'-@UniOfOxford Specialising in South Asian Studies|date=24 September 2017|accessdate=17 August 2020}}{{cite web |title=Gurmehar Kaur on Instagram: 'I don't know about you but I'm not feeling 22 🎵 Here's to turning 23 in one of the oldest most beautiful libraries in the world surrounded by the loveliest people.' |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/B21Sa3HgqJ2/?igshid=qilh20c3658c |website=Instagram |access-date=17 August 2020}}
| birth_place = Jalandhar, Punjab, India
| nationality = Indian
| education = B.A. (Hons.) in English literature at Lady Shri Ram College for Women, University of Delhi
| alma_mater = Somerville College, Oxford
| occupation =
| organization =
}}
Gurmehar Kaur (born 24 September 1996) is an Indian student activist and author.{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/who-is-gurmehar-kaur/article17410287.ece|title=Who is Gurmehar Kaur?|work=The Hindu|access-date=11 March 2017}} Graduating from Lady Shri Ram College, she pursued her masters from Somerville College, University of Oxford. Kaur is also an ambassador for Postcards for Peace, a UK-based charitable organisation that helps eliminate any form of discrimination.{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/who-is-gulmehar-kaur-whats-the-ongoing-savedu-campaign-all-about-all-your-questions-answered-4547653/|title=Who is Gurmehar Kaur? What's the ongoing #SaveDU campaign all about? All your questions answered|date=28 February 2017|work=The Indian Express|access-date=1 March 2017}}
Gurmehar Kaur came in the limelight as she was a part of the 'Save DU campaign' following the February 2017 clashes at Ramjas College between members of the Students Federation of India (SFI) and the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) when JNU students Umar Khalid and Shehla Rashid Shora were invited for a campus seminar. Earlier, she was in the news due to a video she released.
In October 2017, Time magazine used the phrase "free speech warrior" in expressing their opinion of Kaur and included her in their "10 Next Generation Leaders" list for 2017.Sources:
- {{Cite magazine|url=https://time.com/collection/next-generation-leaders/4971516/gurmehar-kaur-head-next-generation-leaders/|title=Free-Speech Warrior|last=Kumar|first=Nikhil|date=12 October 2017|magazine=Time|access-date=30 May 2019}}
- {{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/chandigarh/surprised-happy-says-gurmehar-kaur-on-making-it-to-the-times-magazine-list-of-10-next-generation-leaders-4889380/|title=Surprised & happy, says Gurmehar Kaur on making it to the Times Magazine list of 10 next generation leaders|date=14 October 2017|work=The Indian Express|access-date=16 October 2017}}
- {{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/gurmehar-kaur-named-next-generation-leader-by-time-magazine/articleshow/61066899.cms|title=Gurmehar Kaur named Next Generation leader by Time magazine |work=The Times of India|access-date=16 October 2017}}
- {{Cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/free-speech-warrior-gurmehar-is-one-of-time-magazine-s-next-gen-leaders/story-ojbFeup02FrmsLBuBFVecJ.html|title='Free speech warrior' Gurmehar Kaur among Time's top 10 Next Gen leaders|date=13 October 2017|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=16 October 2017}} Her debut, a memoir, called Small Acts of Freedom which was published in January 2018 by Penguin Random House, was shortlisted for the Sahitya Akademi YUVA Puraskar in 2020.{{Cite web |title=Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar 2020 Press Releases |url=https://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/pdf/Pressrelease_YP-2020.pdf |website=Sahitya Akademi}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/books/books-reviews/small-acts-of-freedom-review-memories-and-reality/article22480341.ece|title=Small Acts of Freedom review: Memories and reality|last=Santhanam|first=Radhika|date=20 January 2018|work=The Hindu|access-date=10 February 2018|issn=0971-751X}}{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/books/features/gurmehar-kaurs-small-acts-of-freedom-to-be-published-soon/articleshow/58750986.cms|title=Gurmehar Kaur's 'Small Acts of Freedom' to be published soon |work=The Times of India|access-date=16 October 2017}}
Early life
Gurmehar Kaur was born to Rajvinder Kaur and Captain Mandeep Singh in Jalandhar. She completed her education at Harvest International School, Ludhiana. Her father, Mandeep Singh, was one of the seven Indian Army personnel martyred at 1:15 am IST after a Rashtriya Rifle camp was attacked by terrorists in Jammu and Kashmir on 6 August 1999.{{cite web|url=http://m.indiatoday.in/story/gurmehar-kaur-captain-mandeep-singh-ramjas-college-delhi-university-abvp-operation-rakshak/1/894406.html|title=All about Gutmehar Kaur's Father Captain Mandeep Singh|last=Sehgal|first=Manjeet|website=M.indiatoday.in|date=March 2017 }} Kaur holds a degree in Literature from Lady Shri Ram College for Women. She pursued her MSc in Modern South Asian Studies from the Somerville College, Oxford University.{{Cite web|url=https://www.asianage.com/books/310719/young-restless-and-bold.html|title=Young, restless and bold|last=Yerasala|first=Ikyatha|date=31 July 2019|website=The Asian Age|access-date=9 October 2019}}{{Cite web|url=http://whtrust.org/author/gurmehar-kaur/|title=Gurmehar Kaur, Author at Weidenfeld-Hoffmann Trust|website=Weidenfeld-Hoffmann Trust|access-date=9 October 2019|archive-date=9 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009033305/http://whtrust.org/author/gurmehar-kaur/|url-status=dead}}
Controversies
= Indo-Pak peace message video =
File:Gurmehar Kaur (left) at an Amnesty event in New Delhi. Shehla Rashid (right) also pictured.jpg event, Conversations 18', in New Delhi. Shehla Rashid (right) also pictured.]]
On 28 April 2016, a video was uploaded to Facebook by Voice of Ram (Ram Subramanian), featuring Gurmehar Kaur.{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/voiceoframdotcom/videos/1280502295312412/|title=Log in or Sign Up to View|website=www.facebook.com}} The video was also uploaded to YouTube by Voice of Ram.{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=97yJsfddi4w|title=Gurmehar kaur Soldier of peace|last=Voice Of Ram|date=28 April 2016|via=YouTube}} Gurmehar Kaur launched the #ProfileForPeace campaign in April 2016, questioning the calibre of leadership of India and Pakistan in the video, and advocating "peace" between India and Pakistan. She styled herself as a "soldier for peace" fighting against war.
The video went viral{{cite web|url=http://www.inuth.com/entertainment/bollywood/anurag-kashyap-speaks-on-gurmehar-kaur-row-says-social-media-is-being-used-for-political-polarisation/|title=Anurag Kashyap speaks on Gurmehar Kaur row, says social media is being used for political polarisation|date=1 March 2017|website=Inuth.com|access-date=3 March 2017}} in February 2017, after Gurmehar came forward with a social media message against ABVP at Delhi University, a student federation belonging to the Sangh Parivar.{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/delhi/meet-gurmehar-kaur-the-du-student-and-martyr-s-daughter-who-took-on-abvp/story-dScVooYNLGnhZiC4s3lE0H.html |title=Meet Gurmehar Kaur, the DU student and martyr's daughter who took on ABVP | delhi |newspaper=Hindustan Times |access-date=6 March 2017}}{{cite web|url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/virender-sehwag-calls-his-reaction-to-gurmehar-kaurs-post-facetious-1664819 |title=Virender Sehwag Defends Himself Over Gurmehar Kaur Issue in 3 Tweets – NDTV Sports |website=Sports.ndtv.com |date=1 March 2017 |access-date=6 March 2017}} It attracted much controversy and ridicule, particularly a statement: "Pakistan did not kill my dad, war killed him."{{multiref2|{{cite web|url=http://www.timesnow.tv/india/article/who-is-the-indian-medias-latest-student-muse-gurmehar-kaur/56751|title=Who Is The Indian Media's Latest Student Muse Gurmehar Kaur?|date=27 February 2017|publisher=Times Now}}|{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/gurmehar-kaurs-father-died-defending-company-hq/|title=Gurmehar Kaur's father died defending company HQ|date=28 February 2017|website=The Indian Express}}|{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/gurmehar-kaurs-father-not-kargil-war-hero-he-hero-nonetheless-717623|title=Gurmehar Kaur's father is NOT a Kargil War hero... but he is a hero nonetheless|website=International Business Times|last1=Ghoshal|first1=Arkadev|date=28 February 2017|access-date=2 March 2017}}}}
In 2017, Union Minister of State for Home Affairs of India Kiren Rijiju commented on her video that "Some Political forces are behind her statements (Spoiling the minds of the students)".{{Cite news|url=http://www.firstpost.com/india/why-gurmehar-kaur-is-wrong-and-why-its-dangerous-to-tag-everyone-who-disagrees-with-her-a-troll-3306968.html|title=Why Gurmehar Kaur is wrong and why it's dangerous to tag everyone who disagrees with her a 'troll'|date=28 February 2017|work=Firstpost|access-date=1 March 2017}} Former cricketer Virender Sehwag posted an image saying, "I didn't score triple centuries, my bat did".{{Cite news|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/gurmehar-kaur-abvp-kargil-virender-sehwag-indian-army-ramjas/1/892979.html|title=Gurmehar Kaur straight bats Sehwag, asks if its ok to make fun of a fathers death|website=Indiatoday.intoday.in|access-date=1 March 2017}} Javed Akhtar also commented on this issue as he counterattacked on all those who were against Gurmehar.{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/javed-akhtar-says-gurmehar-kaur-trolled-by-hardly-literate-player-wrestler-1664575|title=Javed Akhtar Says Gurmehar Kaur Trolled By 'Hardly Literate Player, Wrestler'|last=Akhtar|first=Javed|date=1 March 2017|website=NDTV India|access-date=1 March 2017}}
Gurmehar's mother showed support for her daughter clarifying that "Her message in the video should be seen in a larger perspective. What she actually wanted to say was that war always brings destruction. I never wanted her to look at people of Pakistan or any other country with hatred. Situations make people kill each other during a war."{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/gurmehar-kaur-mother-rajvinder-kaur-ramjas-college-delhi-university/1/894254.html |title=Gurmehar Kaur's mother to India Today: It pains when she's called anti-national, proud of what she did |website=India Today |date=1 March 2017 |access-date=6 March 2017}}
= Save DU Campaign =
She was virtually part of Save DU campaign against ABVP in February 2017 in which she opposed the violence that erupted at the Ramjas College Campus after the lectures of Umar Khalid and Shehla Rashid Shora were cancelled due to ABVP's protest.{{Cite news|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/gurmehar-kaur-rape-threat-accused-not-identified/1/896516.html|title=Delhi Police fails to identify suspects who threatened Gurmehar Kaur|website=India Today |access-date=4 March 2017}} She received death and rape threats for starting this campaign and later on she left the campaign.{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/rape-threats-cops-yet-to-identify-suspects/article17404546.ece|title=Rape threats: cops yet to identify suspects|work=The Hindu|access-date=5 March 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/who-is-gulmehar-kaur-whats-the-ongoing-savedu-campaign-all-about-all-your-questions-answered-4547653/|title=Who is Gurmehar Kaur? What's the ongoing #SaveDU campaign all about? All your questions answered|date=28 February 2017}}
Books
- Small Acts of Freedom (2018), Penguin Random House
- The Young and the Restless (Youth and Politics in India) (2019), Penguin Books
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://penguin.co.in/book_author/gurmehar-kaur/ Gurmehar Kaur] at Penguin India
- [https://www.ted.com/talks/gurmehar_kaur_the_power_and_the_risk_of_raising_your_voice Gurmehar Kaur – Ted Talk – The Power and the Risk of raising your voice.], Ted.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaur, Gurmehar}}
Category:Indian women activists
Category:Delhi University alumni
Category:21st-century Indian women writers
Category:Lady Shri Ram College alumni