Gustav Morelli
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| name = Gustav Morelli
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| image = Morelli Gusztáv Balló.jpg
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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1848|02|15|df=y}}
| birth_place = Pest, Hungary
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1909|03|21|1848|02|15|df=y}}
| death_place = Budapest, Hungary
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| known_for = Woodcuts
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| awards = Knights Cross of the Order of Franz Joseph
}}
Gustav Morelli (15 February 1848 – 21 March 1909) was a Hungarian engraver and illustrator who specialized in the woodcut technique.{{cite book|last=Braun|first=Marcus|title=Immigration abuses: glimpses of Hungary and Hungarians; a narrative of the experiences of an American immigrant inspector while on duty in Hungary, together with a brief review of that country's history and present troubles|url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924021182765|accessdate=25 February 2012|year=1906|publisher=The Pearson advertising co.|page=[https://archive.org/details/cu31924021182765/page/n65 62]}}{{cite book|last=Baudri|first=Friedrich|title=Organ für christliche Kunst, herausg. von F. Baudri Jahrg|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_QmUFAAAAQAAJ|accessdate=25 February 2012|year=1869|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_QmUFAAAAQAAJ/page/n327 1]}} He was born in Pest, Hungary, and died in Budapest.
Education
After completing his schooling in Debrecen, he began studying woodcut art. He was associated with the Károly Rusz Institute until 1868.
Career
During this time many Hungarian painters, including Mihály Munkácsy worked as wood engravers. Morelli worked in the trade independently for Balázs Orbán and also worked for the Sunday News. In 1869, he traveled to Paris on a scholarship to study woodcutting, remaining there throughout the Franco-Prussian War. He later went to Leipzig, returning to his hometown in the spring of 1872, and settling there permanently. He worked with artists such as Gusztáv Kelety, Géza Mészöly, and János Greguss at the Sunday News. At the same time, about 50 of his images were commissioned for the first illustrated edition of Petofi.{{cite book|last=Morelli|first=Gustav|title=Stomatologiai venygyujtemeny|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QO5vtQAACAAJ|accessdate=25 February 2012|year=1930|publisher=Petöfi}} Morelli's success led the government to establish in 1873 the national art teacher woodcutter class. In 1876, Petofi's second edition of decorative woodcut images was produced.
Morelli exhibited at the 1885 and 1891 National Exhibitions. In 1889, he went on a study tour to various woodcutting institutes, visiting Munich, Cologne, Brussels, London, Rotterdam, The Hague, Utrecht and Amsterdam. In the spring of 1895, he completed pictures on a {{convert|0.5|m}} section of wood, which by volume, was said to be unequaled. His work is included in the collections of the Witt Library.{{cite book|author=Witt Library|title=A checklist of painters, c1200-1994 represented in the Witt Library, Courtauld Institute of Art, London|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uwp8_95mdPcC&pg=PA360|accessdate=23 February 2012|year=1995|publisher=Taylor & Francis US|isbn=978-1-884964-37-4|pages=360–}} One of Morelli's wood engravings was a reproduction of a painting by Árpád Feszty of chieftain Árpád and the arrival of the Magyars.{{cite web|url=http://www.calstatela.edu/faculty/sfelsze/mille.htm|title=The Settling of Hungary in 896|publisher=California State University|accessdate=25 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205220753/http://www.calstatela.edu/faculty/sfelsze/mille.htm|archive-date=5 December 2011|url-status=dead}} In 1902 he was awarded the Knights Cross of the Order of Franz Joseph.{{cite web|url=http://www.mke.hu/lyka/08/187-191-morelli.htm |title=MORELLI GUSZTÁV|publisher=Hungarian Academy of Fine Arts Library|accessdate=25 February 2012}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline|Gusztáv Morelli}}
- [http://www.mke.hu/lyka/08/187-191-morelli.htm MORELLI GUSZTÁV, at Hungarian Academy of Fine Arts Library] (Hungarian language)
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Category:Artists from Austria-Hungary
Category:19th-century Hungarian engravers
Category:20th-century Hungarian engravers
Category:19th-century Hungarian illustrators
Category:19th-century Hungarian painters
Category:20th-century Hungarian illustrators
Category:Hungarian male painters