Gustav Tauschek

{{Short description|Informatician, inventor, engineer}}

Gustav Tauschek (April 29, 1899, Vienna, Austria – February 14, 1945, Zürich, Switzerland) was an Austrian pioneer of Information technology and developed numerous improvements for punched card-based calculating machines from 1922 to 1945.

Career

=System Tauschek =

From 1926 till 1930 Tauschek developed a complete punched card-based accounting system, which was never mass-produced.{{cite book | author1= Herbert Bruderer |title=Milestones in Analog and Digital Computing |publisher= Springer International Publishing |year=2021 |page=1196 |isbn= 9783030409746 }}

The system is currently stored in the archives of the Technisches Museum Wien.

=Magnetic drum memory=

In 1932 Tauschek built a magnetic drum memory.{{cite book | author1= Laszlo Solymar | author2= Donald Walsh | author3= Richard R. A. Syms |title=Electrical Properties of Materials |publisher= OUP Oxford |year=2014 |page=446 |isbn= 9780191007354 }}

=IBM=

Throughout the 1930s Tauschek worked as a consultant to IBM. For IBM he built a reading-writing calculator and he constructed a range of data storage devices with magnetized steel plates. For IBM Tauschek also build a accounting machine that was capable of storing the records of 10,000 bank accounts.{{cite book | author1=James W. Cortada |title=Before the Computer: IBM, NCR, Burroughs, and Remington Rand and the Industry They Created, 1865-1956 |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=2015 |page=108 |isbn=9781400872763 }}

Later life and legacy

Gustav Tauschek died of an embolism on February 14, 1945 in a hospital in Zürich, Switzerland.

References

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