Gypsum Spring Formation

{{Short description|Stratigraphical unit in the United States}}

{{Infobox rockunit

| name = Gypsum Spring Formation

| image = Devils Tower aerial.jpg

| imagesize = 350px

| caption = Gypsum Spring Formation (in grey on top of red colored Spearfish Formation), near Devils Tower National Monument (Wyoming)

| type = Geological formation

| age = {{Fossil range|Middle Jurassic|Middle Jurassic|Middle Jurassic}}

| prilithology = Gypsum

| otherlithology = Shale, dolomite, limestone

| namedfor = Gypsum Spring, Wyoming

| namedby = J.D. Love, 1939

| region = Williston Basin

| country = Canada, United States

| coordinates =

| unitof =

| subunits =

| underlies =Sundance Formation

| overlies =

| thickness = up to {{convert|76|m|ft|-1}}

| extent =

| area =

| map =

| map_caption =

|period=Middle Jurassic

}}

The Gypsum Spring Formation is a stratigraphical unit of Middle Jurassic age in the Williston Basin.

It takes the name from Gypsum Spring in Wyoming, and was first described in outcrop in Freemont County by J.D. Love in 1939.Love, J.D., 1939. Geology along the southern margin of the Absaroka Range. Wyoming. Geological Society of America, Spec. Paper 20, p. 45.

Lithology

The Gypsum Spring Formation is composed of massive white gypsum in the lower part, and alternating gypsum, red shale, dolomite and limestone.

{{Cite web|url=http://cgkn1.cgkn.net/weblex/weblex_litho_detail_e.pl?00053:006109

|title= Gypsum Springs Formation

|author=Lexicon of Canadian Geologic Units

|accessdate=2010-02-01}}

Distribution

The Gypsum Spring Formation reaches a maximum thickness of {{convert|76|m|ft|-1}} in central Wyoming. It occurs from the Black Hills in South Dakota through Wyoming and into southern Saskatchewan.

Relationship to other units

It is equivalent to the upper part of the Watrous Formation and the lower part of the Gravelbourg Formation in Saskatchewan.

References