Háleygjatal

Háleygjatal is a skaldic poem by Eyvindr Skáldaspillir written towards the end of the 10th century to establish the Hlaðir dynasty as the social equals of the Hárfagri dynasty{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9a6Ug6j_djcC&dq=H%C3%A1leygjatal&pg=PA33|page=33|chapter=Origin Myths and Rulership. From the Viking Age Ruler to the Ruler of Medieval Historiography: Continuity, Transformations and Innovations|first=Gro|last=Steinsland|authorlink=Gro Steinsland|title=Ideology and Power in the Viking and Middle Ages: Scandinavia, Iceland, Ireland, Orkney and the Faeroes|editor1-first=Gro|editor1-last=Steinsland|editor2-first=Jón Viðar|editor2-last=Sigurðsson|editor3-first=Jan Erik|editor3-last=Rekdal|editor4-first=Ian|editor4-last=Beuermann|publisher=Brill Publishers|location=Leiden|date=21 April 2011|accessdate=20 September 2012|isbn=978-9004205062}}

The poem is only partially preserved in disjoint parts quoted in Skáldskaparmál, Heimskringla and two other manuscripts of kings' sagas. It appears to be a lesser imitation of Ynglingatal. Just like Ynglingatal it contains 27 generations (3 x 3 x 3), and some expressions appear to be borrowed from Ynglingatal. Moreover, it is composed in the same meter, kviðuháttr, and the theme seems to be to trace the lineage of the poet's patron to the gods.{{cite book |last1=Poole |first1=Russell |title=Poetry from the Kings' Sagas I: From Mythical Times to c. 1035 |date=2012 |publisher=Brepols |location=Turnhout |isbn=978-2-503-51896-1 |page=195 |chapter=(introduction to) Eyvindr skáldaspillir Finnsson, Háleygjatál}}

A part of the poem quoted in Ynglinga saga mentions Odin and Skaði.

:Þann, skaldblœtr

:skattfœri gat

:ása niðr

:vit járnviðju,

:þá er þau meir

:í Manheimum

:skatna vinr

:ok Skaði bygðu;

:sævar beins

:ok sonu marga

:öndurdís

:við Óðni gat. — [http://www.heimskringla.no/original/heimskringla/ynglingasaga.php Schultz's edition] {{Webarchive|url=http://web.archive.bibalex.org/web/20051231070651/http://www.heimskringla.no/original/heimskringla/ynglingasaga.php |date=2005-12-31 }}

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:To Asa's son Queen Skade bore

:Saeming, who dyed his shield in gore, --

:The giant-queen of rock and snow,

:Who loves to dwell on earth below,

:The iron pine-tree's daughter, she

:Sprung from the rocks that rib the sea,

:To Odin bore full many a son,

:Heroes of many a battle won. — [http://mcllibrary.org/Heimskringla/ynglinga.html Laing's adaptation]

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References

{{Reflist}}

  • [http://www.heimskringla.no/wiki/Háleygjatal_(B1) Háleygjatal] in Old Norse from heimskringla.no
  • Lindow, John (2001). Handbook of Norse mythology. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio. {{ISBN|1-57607-217-7}}.
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20071011180516/http://hi.is/~eybjorn/ugm/skindex/eyvhlt.html Two editions of the poem in the original language]
  • [https://open.lnu.se/index.php/hn/article/view/207/193 Hans Hägerdal: Ynglingatal. Nya perspektiv på en kanske gammal text]
  • [https://skaldic.abdn.ac.uk/m.php?p=text&i=1186 Háleygjatal] Old Norse edition and English translation at The Skaldic Project

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Category:Skaldic poems

Category:Ladejarl dynasty