Hålogaland Bridge
{{Infobox bridge
|name=Hålogaland Bridge
|native_name=Hålogalandsbrua
|native_name_lang=no
|image=Hålogalandsbrua april 2018.jpg
|caption=The Hålogaland Bridge, under construction in April 2018
|coordinates={{coord|68.4534|17.4823|region:NO|display=inline,title}}
|carries={{europavei|06}}
|locale=Narvik Municipality, Norway
|named_for=Hålogaland
|website={{url|haalogalandsbrua.no|Official site}}
|design=Suspension bridge
|material=Reinforced concrete
and Steel
|length={{convert|1533|m}}
|mainspan={{convert|1145|m}}
|number_spans=1
|lanes=2
|begin=18 February 2013
|complete=2018
|cost={{NOK|2.2 billion|link=yes}}
|open=9 December 2018
|inaugurated=9 December 2018
|replaces=Rombak Bridge
(E6 Highway rerouted)
|toll=Yes
}}
The Hålogaland Bridge ({{langx|no|Hålogalandsbrua}}) is a suspension bridge which crosses the Rombaksfjorden in Narvik Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is the second-longest bridge span in Norway. The bridge is part of the European Route E6 highway. It was built to shorten the driving distance from the town of Narvik to the village of Bjerkvik by {{convert|17|km|sp=}} and from Narvik to Bjørnfjell via European Route E10 by {{convert|5|km|sp=}}. The bridge cost {{NOK|2.2 billion|link=yes}}. Financing came from a mix of state grants and tolls.{{cite web |url=http://www.fremover.no/lokale_nyheter/article5328950.ece |title=Klarsignal for Hålogalandsbrua |work=Fremover |date=29 September 2010 |language=Norwegian |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629162217/http://www.fremover.no/lokale_nyheter/article5328950.ece |archivedate=29 June 2011 |accessdate=21 January 2011 |url-status=dead }}
The bridge lies above the Arctic Circle and is the longest suspension bridge within the Arctic Circle at the time of its construction. Construction of the bridge was featured on Season 1 Episode 4 of the Science Channel show Building Giants, titled Arctic Mega Bridge.{{cite web | url=https://www.sciencechannel.com/tv-shows/building-giants/full-episodes/arctic-mega-bridge | publisher=Science Channel | accessdate=February 12, 2018 | title=Building Giants - Arctic Mega Bridge | date=January 25, 2018}} Another suspension bridge, the Rombak Bridge, is nearby further east through the fjord.
Construction began on 18 February 2013 and was completed in 2018. The inauguration ceremony was held on 9 December 2018, and the bridge was opened to traffic that same day.
History
The bridge was originally planned to be either a suspension bridge or a symphony bridge (a combination of a suspension bridge, a cable-stayed bridge and a cantilever bridge), but the latter was dropped in 2008, as it would cost {{NOK|520 million}} more.{{cite web |url=http://www.vegvesen.no/Om+Statens+vegvesen/Media/Nyhetsarkiv/Lokalt/Region+Nord/52940.cms |title=Hålogalandsbrua - Kostnader |author=Norwegian Public Roads Administration |author-link=Norwegian Public Roads Administration |date=8 January 2008 |language=Norwegian |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629162217/http://www.fremover.no/lokale_nyheter/article5328950.ece |archivedate=29 June 2011 |accessdate=22 January 2011 |url-status=dead }} The Norwegian Public Roads Administration estimated the cost of a suspension bridge in 2008 to {{NOK|1,860 million}}. In addition to the bridge, a tunnel between Trældal and Leirvika was planned at an estimated cost of {{NOK|85 million}}. The administration also worked on a method which would shorten the main span from {{convert|1345|to|1120|m|sp=}} by placing pylons in the fjord. The bridge was inaugurated on 9 December 2018 and was opened for traffic the same day.[https://www.vegvesen.no/Europaveg/e6halogalandsbrua/Nyhetsarkiv/endelig-program-for-apning Endelig program for åpning]
Financing
As part of the comprehensive financing of the bridge, Narvik Airport, Framnes, was closed on 1 April 2017, one year before the opening. The bridge shortens travel time to Harstad/Narvik Airport, Evenes, from 60 to 40 minutes, and local politicians have accepted the deal.{{cite web|url=http://www.kosunde.no/pdfs/flyplassernorge.pdf|title=Strategiplan flyplasser|year=2007|language=Norwegian|accessdate=15 October 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724180809/http://www.kosunde.no/pdfs/flyplassernorge.pdf|archivedate=24 July 2011}}{{cite web |url=http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/article3553939.ece |title=Nye veier - færre flyplasser |last=Mauren |first=Arnfinn |date=8 March 2010 |work=Aftenposten |language=Norwegian |accessdate=21 January 2011 |archivedate=29 June 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629171545/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/article3553939.ece |url-status=dead }}{{cite news|url=http://www.ht.no/incoming/article394763.ece|title=Nedlagt flyplass gir ny Hålogalandsbru|last=Godø|first=Knut|date=5 October 2010|publisher=Harstad Tidende|language=Norwegian|accessdate=15 October 2010}} The Ofoten Regional Council has estimated savings of {{NOK|840 million}} over 30 years should the airport be closed. In October 2009, State Secretary Erik Lahnstein stated that he was unhappy with the calculations, as they were based on unrealistic presumptions.{{cite web |url=http://www.fremover.no/lokale_nyheter/article4669994.ece |title=– Ikke fornøyd med bru-regnestykket |date=28 October 2009 |language=Norwegian |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724180356/http://www.fremover.no/lokale_nyheter/article4669994.ece |archivedate=24 July 2011 |accessdate=21 January 2011 |url-status=dead }} In September 2010, Minister of Transport and Communications Magnhild Meltveit Kleppa stated that the state would issue a "several hundred million kroner" grant. On 25 May 2012, Kleppa announced that the government would grant {{NOK|1.6 billion}} for the bridge, which would supplement {{NOK|850 million}} in tolls and a minor amount from Narvik Municipality.{{cite web |url=http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/distrikt/nordland/1.8155672 |title=Denne brua skal gjøre slutt på trailersjåførernes mareritt |date=25 May 2012 |language=Norwegian |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120528101020/http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/distrikt/nordland/1.8155672 |archivedate=28 May 2012 |accessdate=25 May 2012 |url-status=dead }} A toll station with a {{NOK|43|link=yes}} toll was opened in September 2015 along the old road, and a toll station with a {{NOK|113}} toll was opened on the north access road after the bridge opened.{{Cite web|title=Forside {{!}} BPS Nord – Hålogalandsbrua AS|url=https://www.haalogalandsbrua.no/|access-date=2021-08-04|website=www.haalogalandsbrua.no}}
Construction
Construction started on 18 February 2013 and was built by the Chinese company Sichuan Road and Bridge Group.{{cite web |url=http://www.fremover.no/lokale_nyheter/article6507146.ece |title=Anleggsstart for Hålogalandsbrua i høst |language=Norwegian |publisher=fremover.no|date=2013-02-19 |accessdate=2013-02-19}}{{cite web|url=https://www.newsinenglish.no/2017/11/07/chinese-get-to-build-new-bridge/|title=chinese get to build new bridge|publisher=News in English|date=2017-11-07}} The expected opening was in the spring of 2018, although due to various delays, it was finally opened for traffic on 9 December 2018.
In addition to the Hålogaland Bridge, there are a total of {{convert|4.9|km}} of new road, two new smaller tunnels and a new {{convert|1.1|km|adj=on}} long avalanche protection tunnel on the old road in Trældal, north of Narvik.
- The Hålogaland Bridge, {{convert|1533|m}}
- Construction of {{convert|1.4|km}} of road on the Narvik side
- The Ornes tunnel, {{convert|270|m}}, on the Narvik side
- Construction of {{convert|3.5|km}} of road at Øyjord
- The Storlikoll tunnel, {{convert|330|m}}, at Øyjord
- The Trældal tunnel, {{convert|1.1|km}}
References
{{commons category|Hålogalandsbrua|Hålogaland Bridge}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Bridges in Norway}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Haalogaland Bridge}}
Category:Road bridges in Nordland
Category:Suspension bridges in Norway
Category:Roads within the Arctic Circle