HBM Iqbal

{{short description|Bangladeshi politician}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}

{{Infobox officeholder

|name = HBM Iqbal

|native_name = এইচ বি এম ইকবাল

|native_name_lang = bn

|constituency_MP = Dhaka-10

|parliament = Bangladesh

|term_start = 14 July 1996

|term_end = 13 July 2001

|predecessor = Abdul Mannan

|successor = Abdul Mannan

|nationality = Bangladeshi

|party = Bangladesh Awami League

|occupation = Entrepreneur

|spouses = {{marriage|Momtaz Begum||2022|end=her death}}

|website = {{url|https://drhbmiqbal.com/}}

}}

HBM Iqbal is a Bangladeshi entrepreneur and the founder chairperson of Premier Group of Companies Ltd. He is also a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Dhaka-10 constituency during 1996–2001.{{cite news |title=Four injured in reckless driving by ex-Awami League MP HBM Iqbal's underage nephew at Gulshan|url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/four-injured-in-reckless-driving-by-ex-awami-league-mp-hbm-iqbals-underage-nephew-at-gulshan|work=bdnews24.com|accessdate=8 December 2016}}

Career

Iqbal was elected as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate representing the Dhaka-10 constituency in June 1996 and served as the Chairman of Parliamentary Standing Committee at the Ministry of Science and Technology.{{cite news |title=Four injured in reckless driving by ex-Awami League MP HBM Iqbal's underage nephew at Gulshan |url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/four-injured-in-reckless-driving-by-ex-awami-league-mp-hbm-iqbals-underage-nephew-at-gulshan |accessdate=8 December 2016 |work=bdnews24.com}}{{Cite web |date=2020-10-06 |title=Biography - Dr HBM Iqbal |url=https://drhbmiqbal.com/biography/ |access-date=2024-02-25 |language=en-US}}

On 13 February 2001, shots were fired from Iqbal's rally to the rally of the then opposition party, Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), in the Malibagh area of Dhaka.{{Cite news |date=2010-08-27 |title=Photos From The Incident |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-152486 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326041827/https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-152486 |archive-date=2019-03-26 |access-date=2019-03-26 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}} Photographs of the incident were published in newspapers. Four people in the BNP rally were killed in the shooting.{{Cite news |title=Dulal remanded in 2001 Malibagh shooting |url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2007/10/22/dulal-remanded-in-2001-malibagh-shooting |access-date=2019-03-26 |work=bdnews24.com}} Iqbal, along with 23 others, were charged on 29 December 2002, by the Detective Branch.{{Cite news |title=AL leaders relieved from 2001 murder case |url=https://bdnews24.com/politics/2010/08/26/al-leaders-relieved-from-2001-murder-case |access-date=2019-03-26 |work=bdnews24.com}}{{Cite news |date=2003-01-01 |title=Charges pressed against Iqbal, 23 others |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/charges-pressed-against-iqbal-23-others |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326041826/https://www.thedailystar.net/news/charges-pressed-against-iqbal-23-others |archive-date=2019-03-26 |access-date=2024-02-25 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}} In August 2010, Speedy Trial Tribunal-1 dropped the case against him, MP Nurunnabi Chowdhury and 12 others after the Ministry of Home Affairs had recommended to drop the charges citing it as a "political harassment case" in 2009.{{Cite news |date=2010-08-25 |title=Iqbal, Shaon, 12 others acquitted of Malibagh murder charges |url=https://www.banglanews24.com/national/article/4292/Iqbal-Shaon-12-others-acquitted-of-Malibagh-murder-charges |access-date=2019-03-26 |work=banglanews24.com |language=en}}

On 25 June 2007, Iqbal was charged with corruption by the Anti Corruption Commission (ACC).{{cite news |date=28 November 2007 |title=Property of HBM Iqbal, family to be attached |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-13413 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129012713/https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-13413 |archive-date=29 November 2016 |access-date=3 March 2019 |newspaper=The Daily Star}}{{cite news |date=11 March 2008 |title=HBM Iqbal jailed for 13 years |url=https://bdnews24.com/politics/2008/03/11/hbm-iqbal-jailed-for-13-years |access-date=3 March 2019 |newspaper=bdnews24.com}}{{cite news |date=12 March 2008 |title=HBM Iqbal handed 13yrs behind bars |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-27365 |access-date=3 March 2019 |newspaper=The Daily Star}}{{cite news |date=19 January 2009 |title=AL's crime dons show up at HC |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-71966 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101174936/https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-71966 |archive-date=1 November 2016 |access-date=3 March 2019 |newspaper=The Daily Star}} He was sentenced to 13 years in jail on 11 March 2008; 10 years for undeclared assets worth Tk 22.9 crore and 3 years for concealing information on property worth more than Tk 16 crore.{{cite news |date=28 February 2010 |title=Banker, ex-AL MP Iqbal sent to jail in wealth case |url=https://bdnews24.com/business/2010/02/28/banker-ex-al-mp-iqbal-sent-to-jail-in-wealth-case1 |access-date=3 March 2019 |newspaper=bdnews24.com}}{{cite news |date=9 March 2017 |title=Ex-MP Iqbal\'s wife, two sons, daughter land in jail |url=https://today.thefinancialexpress.com.bd/public/politics-policies/ex-mp-iqbals-wife-two-sons-daughter-land-in-jail |access-date=29 August 2023 |newspaper=The Financial Express |location=Dhaka}} His wife, Momtaz Begum, two sons, Moyeen Iqbal and Ikram Iqbal, and a daughter, Naurin Iqbal, were also convicted. HBM Iqbal was sent to jail in February 2010.

The High Court acquitted Iqbal in 2011 but upheld the convictions of his family members. The ACC filed a petition against the acquittal but they dropped their petition in 2015.{{cite news |title=Ex-MP Iqbal's wife, 3 children get bail |url=http://www.theindependentbd.com/arcprint/details/85699/2017-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206183241/http://www.theindependentbd.com:80/arcprint/details/85699/2017-03-17 |archive-date=2020-02-06 |access-date=2020-08-20 |work=The Independent |location=Dhaka}} The family members surrendered at the court in March 2017 and secured bail within a week.{{Cite news |title=Former AL lawmaker Iqbal's wife, two sons and daughter land in jail |url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/former-al-lawmaker-iqbal-s-wife-two-sons-and-daughter-land-in-jail |access-date=2024-02-25 |work=bdnews24.com |language=en}}

In April 2010, Rajdhani Unnayan Kartripakkha (RAJUK), the public agency for urban development in Dhaka, sent a demolition notice to Momtaz Begum, the wife of Iqbal, for illegally building, Premier Square, a skyscraper in Gulshan area.{{cite news |last=Ali |first=Tawfique |date=25 August 2010 |title=Rising high the audacity |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-152187 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161203173202/http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-152187 |archive-date=3 December 2016 |access-date=8 December 2016 |newspaper=The Daily Star}} She had failed to produce documents supporting building's approval despite repeated notices.

On October 12, 2015, Iqbal's underage nephew, Fareez Rahman, crashed his car into 2 rickshaws and injured 4 people. According to policemen on the scene, Fareez had been drinking while driving and was intoxicated. Instead of arresting detaining Fareez, the police were seen taking him away from the scene on a police motorcycle. Later, the High Court ordered the police to arrest Fareez but he was not found in his residence and thought to already have fled the country.{{Cite web |date=2015-10-20 |title=Take legal action against SUV driver, HC tells cops |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/city/news/take-legal-action-against-suv-driver-hc-tells-cops-160054 |access-date=2025-02-27 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}

In February 2021, Iqbal sent more than 30 legal notices to bdnews24.com to remove past articles on criminal cases against him.{{Cite news |date=2021-02-17 |title=Former ruling party MP accused of orchestrating 'attempts to muzzle journalism' |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/dhaka/2021/02/17/former-ruling-party-mp-accused-of-orchestrating-attempts-to-muzzle-journalism |access-date=2021-02-17 |work=Dhaka Tribune}} Online articles regarding Iqbal's cases published by The Daily Star now shows the error "You are not authorized to access this page".

As of 2010, Iqbal was a vice-president of the Awami League's Dhaka city unit. He is the founder chairman of Premier Group of Companies Ltd, Premier Bank Limited, Premier Foundation and Premier Bank Foundation.{{cite news |date=21 January 2013 |title=Premier Bank sues nine officials for fund fraud |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-266067 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220081246/http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-266067 |archive-date=20 December 2016 |access-date=8 December 2016 |newspaper=The Daily Star}}{{Cite news |date=19 December 2019 |title=5-star Marriott chain opens in Dhaka |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/business/news/5-star-marriott-chain-opens-dhaka-1842265 |access-date=10 August 2020 |work=The Daily Star}}

= Post-August 2024 =

After the fall of Sheikh Hasina's government on 5 August 2024, Iqbal and his family fled from Bangladesh. The Anti-Corruption Commission launched an inquiry into Iqbal and his family for acquiring hundreds of crores of taka in illegal wealth. The ACC reported that Iqbal's assets the 5-star Renaissance hotel in Banani and the Royal University of Dhaka were built through illegal sources.{{Cite web |date=2024-09-24 |title=ACC to launch inquiry against Premier Bank chairman HBM Iqbal |url=https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/acc-launch-inquiry-against-premier-bank-chairman-hbm-iqbal-949286 |access-date=2025-02-27 |website=The Business Standard |language=en}} Subsequently, the Bangladesh Financial Intelligence Unit froze the accounts of Iqbal, his two wives Anjuman Ara Shilpi & late Momtaz Begum, two sons Moin & Imran, and daughter Nawrin. After the fall of the Awami League government, the Interim Government of Bangladesh reopened the 2001 Malibagh murder case on a petition of former president of BNP's Khilgaon Thana unit and one of the members of the procession upon whom Iqbal fired his pistol at. In November 2024, the High Court of Bangladesh ordered Iqbal, ex-MP from Bhola Nurunnabi Chowdhury Shaon, and 13 others to surrender on the 2001 Malibagh murder case.{{Cite web |title=HC orders surrender of ex-MP Iqbal, 14 others in Malibagh quadruple murder case |url=https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/national/hc-orders-surrender-of-ex-mp-iqbal-14-others-in-malibagh-quadruple-murder-case |access-date=2025-02-27 |website=The Financial Express |language=en}}

Personal life

Iqbal was married to Momtaz Begum (d. 2022).{{Cite web |title=HBM Iqbal’s wife Momtaz Begum dies |url=https://businesspostbd.com/news/2022-06-29/hbm-iqbals-wife-momtaz-begum-dies |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=businesspostbd.com |language=en}}{{Cite news |date=2022-06-28 |title=Premier Bank Chairman Dr HBM Iqbal’s wife passes away |url=https://www.daily-sun.com/post/629062 |access-date=2024-02-25 |work=Daily Sun |language=en}} She had served as the vice-chairman of Sheikh Hasina University of Science and Technology Board of Trustees and as the chairperson of the Royal University of Dhaka Board of Trustees.{{Cite news |date=2022-06-28 |title=Premier Bank chairman’s wife passes away |url=https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/obituary/premier-bank-chairmans-wife-passes-away-448958 |access-date=2024-02-25 |work=The Business Standard |language=en}}

References