HKU station

{{Short description|MTR station on Hong Kong Island}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}

{{EngvarB|date=November 2018}}

{{Infobox station

| style = MTR

| name = HKU

| native_name = 香港大學

| native_name_lang = zh-Hant

| symbol_location =

| symbol =

| type = {{MTR Infobox station line|line = Island}}

| image = File:HKU Station 2016 10 part3.jpg

| image_caption = Platform 1 (foreground)

| mlanguage = {{Infobox Chinese/Chinese|t=香港大學|s=香港大学|j=hoeng1 gong2 daai6 hok6|y=Hēunggóng Daaihhohk|p=Xiānggǎng Dàxué|showflag=py}}

| address = The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam Road, Bonham Road, Lung Fu Shan, Shek Tong Tsui,

| borough = Central and Western District, Hong Kong

| country =

| coordinates = {{coord|22.2841|114.1356|region:HK|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

| elevation =

| line = {{Plainlist|1=

  • {{rcb|MTR|Island|croute}}
  • {{rcb|MTR|South Island West|croute}} (proposed)

}}

| connections = {{plainlist|

}}

| distance =

| structure = Underground

| platform = 2 (1 island platform)

| depth = {{cvt|70|m|ft}}

| levels = 1

| tracks = 2

| parking =

| bicycle =

| opened = {{start date and age|df=y|2014|12|28}}{{cite web | url=http://mtr.com.hk/eng/corporate/file_rep/PR-14-047-E.pdf | title=West Island Line targets to open in December 2014, 90% of works complete |publisher=MTR Corporation |date=29 May 2014 }}

| opening =

| closed =

| rebuilt =

| electrified =

| architect = Aedas and Wong & Ouyang

| accessible = {{URL|1=https://www.mtr.com.hk/en/customer/services/free_search.php?query_type=search&station=82|2=Yes}}

| code = HKU

| owned = MTR Corporation

| operator = MTR Corporation

| zone =

| former = Shek Tong Tsui

| passengers =

| pass_year =

| pass_percent =

| pass_system =

| mpassengers =

| services = {{Adjstn|system=MTR

|line1=Island|left1=Kennedy Town|right1=Sai Ying Pun

|header2=Planned

|line2=South Island West|right2=Queen Mary Hospital}}

| map_type = Hong Kong MTR#Hong Kong Island

| map_alt = Hong Kong MTR system map

| map_caption = Location within the MTR system

| route_map = {{Routemap

|inline=1

|legend=track

|map=

utSTR!~MFADEg\utSTR!~MFADEg ~~ ~~ ~~ to {{STN|Kennedy Town|x}}

utSTRg\utSTRf

utdSTR\dPLT!~d*2__align=bl\utdSTR

utdSTR\dPLT!~d*1__align=br\utdSTR

cd!~utPSTR(L)\c!~dPLT\utPSTR(R)

utSTRg\utSTRf

utSTR!~MFADEf\utSTR!~MFADEf ~~ ~~ ~~ to {{STN|Sai Ying Pun|x}}

}}

| map_state = expanded

}}

HKU ({{zh|t=香港大學}}) is a station on the Hong Kong MTR {{lnl|MTR|isl}} located in the Shek Tong Tsui neighbourhood of Western, Hong Kong. The station is named after the adjacent University of Hong Kong.

Part of the West Island line, a westward extension to the existing {{lnl|MTR|isl}}, HKU station opened on 28 December 2014 along with Kennedy Town station.

History

Before the 1980s, an MTR station by the name of Whitty ({{lang|yue-HK|屈地}}) was planned to be built underground at Des Voeux Road West, near Ka On Street, Whitty Street and Hill Road. Lots at Chong Yip Centre and Pacific Plaza were reserved for future station exits and concourse.{{cite web |url=http://hk.geocities.com/hkwilcg/history |script-title=zh:西港島線歷史 |language=zh |trans-title=History of West Island Line |publisher=Hong Kong West Island Line Concern Group |year=2002 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040824151006/http://hk.geocities.com/hkwilcg/history |archive-date=24 August 2004 |access-date=6 July 2014 }} This was part of a planned extension of the Island line that was never built, but which was superseded by the West Island line project, of which HKU station forms a part.

The MTR Corporation let out a tender for the construction of the {{STN|Sai Ying Pun|x}} and HKU stations and {{cvt|2.2|km|abbr=on}} of tunnel. In 2009, the design and architecture was awarded to Aedas in joint venture with AECOM.{{cite web|url=http://www.aecom.com/deployedfiles/Internet/Geographies/Asia/Asia%20News/Spectrum_2nd%20issue-20110506.pdf|title=Spectrum Asia Issue 02/April 2011|publisher=AECOM}}{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The construction work was awarded to Gammon Construction, (half owned by Balfour Beatty) for HK$4.7 billion.{{cite web|url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/mtr-west-island-line-progresses.html|title=MTR West Island Line progresses|date=31 March 2010|publisher=Railway Gazette International|access-date=14 February 2011}} Construction commenced in 2010 and was completed in 2014.

HKU station opened on 28 December 2014.

Naming

There were disputes among locals and district councillors over the station's name. Some suggested to restore the previous official name "Belcher" ({{lang|yue-HK|寶翠}}, {{IPA|yue|pǒutsʰɵ̄y|}}, bou2 ceoi3) after The Belcher's, a housing development in the area, as well as Belcher Street and Belcher Bay. Some believed that the MTR Corporation's decision to change the name to "University" was not well consulted within the community, while others worried that it might cause confusion with another existing {{STN|University|x|MTR|University station}} on the {{lnl|MTR|eal}}. Some also suggested "Shek Tong Tsui", after the area the station would serve.

In August 2009, MTR named the station "Hong Kong University".[http://www.mtr.com.hk/eng/corporate/file_rep/PR-09-093-E.pdf Construction of the MTR West Island Line Project Commenced], MTR Corporation. The latest revision changed the English name to "HKU",{{cite web|url=http://www.mtr-westislandline.hk/en/home/|title=Official website of West Island Line|publisher=MTR|access-date=9 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225174719/http://www.mtr-westislandline.hk/en/home/|archive-date=25 February 2014|url-status=dead}} the abbreviation of The University of Hong Kong nearby.

Station layout

border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3

|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;border-top:solid 1px gray;width:50px;vertical-align:top;"|G

|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;width:100px;vertical-align:top;"|Ground level

|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;vertical-align:top;"|Exits/Entrances

style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;vertical-align:top;"|C

|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;vertical-align:top;"|Concourse

|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;vertical-align:top;"|Customer Service

style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;vertical-align:top;" rowspan=3|P
Platforms

|Platform 1

|{{0|→}} {{rcb|MTR|isl|yes}} towards {{STN|Chai Wan|x}} ({{STN|Sai Ying Pun|x}})

style="border-top:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;font-size:smaller;text-align:center;" colspan=2|Island platform, doors will open on the right
style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|Platform 2

|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|← {{rcb|MTR|isl|box}} Island line towards {{STN|Kennedy Town|x}} (Terminus)

The station is located under Pok Fu Lam Road.[http://www.mtr.com.hk/eng/projects/images/UNI_entrance.jpg Proposed location of HKU Station], MTR Corporation It has two tracks and one center island platform.{{MTRsource|layout|hku|HKU|10 January 2014}} In addition, the MTR has built elevators to link HKU station to the University of Hong Kong.{{cite web|url=http://www.mtr-westislandline.hk/pdf/multimedia-gallery/press/PR-14-108-E.pdf|title=First MTR Lift-only Entrances at HKU and Sai Ying Pun Stations Provide Convenient Vertical Access|date=19 November 2014|publisher=MTR Corporation}}{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The HKU station is located at a depth of {{Convert|70|m|ft}}, making it the deepest station in the MTR system upon its opening.{{cite news|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1643932/emergency-refuge-areas-deepest-mtr-stop|title=Emergency 'refuge areas' at deepest MTR stop|date=20 November 2015|work=South China Morning Post|last1=Sung|first1=Timmy|access-date=30 March 2015}}{{cite web|url=http://www.timeout.com.hk/big-smog/features/57684/the-mtrs-new-west-island-line.html|title=The MTR's new West Island line|website=TimeOut Hong Kong|access-date=30 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402145310/http://www.timeout.com.hk/big-smog/features/57684/the-mtrs-new-west-island-line.html|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=dead}}

HKU station features designated refuge areas, to which passengers can be evacuated in case of emergency. Refuge areas are pressurised and equipped with fire systems including sprinklers and fire curtains, and independent power supply units. HKU station is the first station in the MTR network to apply such shelter design and the use of lifts to reach safety.

Exits

HKU station has six exits.[http://www.epd.gov.hk/eia/register/report/eiareport/eia_1532008/EIA%20-%20html/Drawings/FIG%202.4.pdf Site Plan of University Station], West Island Line EIA Reports{{MTRsource|map|hku|HKU|10 January 2014}} As exits A1, A2 and C1 are situated deep underneath Mid-Levels, only express lifts are used to transport passengers.{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtr.com.hk/en/customer/main/isl_wd_passengerguide.html|title=Extension of Island Line to Western District|publisher=MTR Corporation|access-date=26 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426062508/http://www.mtr.com.hk/en/customer/main/isl_wd_passengerguide.html|archive-date=26 April 2015}} This makes HKU station the first to feature lift-only exits.{{cite web|url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=151583&sid=43399036&con_type=1|title=University station will be learning experience|website=The Standard|access-date=30 March 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402163704/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=151583&sid=43399036&con_type=1|archive-date=2 April 2015}}

Exits A1 and A2 are served by a total of eight lifts with a maximum load of 1,800 kg per lift. Exit C1 is served by four lifts with a capacity of 2,100 kg each.

HKU Station Concourse Shops 201503.jpg | West Concourse

East shops in HKU Station.jpg | East Concourse

HKU Station entrance and exit A1.JPG | Exit and Entrance A1

HKU Station Exit A2 201412.jpg | Exit and Entrance A2

HKU Station Exit C2 201412.jpg | Exit and Entrance C2

Future

HKU station is proposed to be an interchange station for the Island line and the South Island line (West). The platforms of the South Island line (West) will be built under those of the Island line.

References