HMAS Lachlan
{{Short description|River-class frigate that served the Royal Australian Navy}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}
{{Use Australian English|date=November 2017}}
{{Refimprove|date=December 2009}}
{{Infobox ship begin
}} {{Infobox ship image | Ship image = HMAS Lachlan by Allan Green SLV H91.250 1073.jpeg | Ship caption = HMAS Lachlan in 1946 }} {{Infobox ship career | Ship country = Australia | Ship flag = {{Shipboxflag|Australia|naval-1913}} | Ship name = Lachlan | Ship namesake = Lachlan River | Ship builder = Mort's Dock & Engineering Company, Sydney | Ship laid down = 22 March 1943 | Ship launched = 25 March 1944 | Ship commissioned = 14 February 1945 | Ship decommissioned = 31 May 1949 | Ship motto = | Ship nickname = | Ship honours = | Ship fate = Transferred to Royal New Zealand Navy | Ship notes = | Ship badge = }} {{Infobox ship career | Hide header = title | Ship country = New Zealand | Ship flag = {{Shipboxflag|New Zealand|naval}} | Ship name = Lachlan | Ship acquired = | Ship commissioned = 5 October 1949 | Ship decommissioned = February 1975 | Ship motto = | Ship nickname = | Ship honours = | Ship fate = | Ship notes = | Ship badge = }} {{Infobox ship characteristics | Ship class = {{sclass2|River|frigate}} | Ship displacement = 2220 tonnes fully loaded | Ship length = 91.8 metres, 86.3 at waterline | Ship beam = 11.2 metres | Ship draught = | Ship propulsion = 2x shaft, two Admiralty 3 drum boilers, 4 cylinder triple expansion oil fired | Ship speed = 20 knots | Ship range = | Ship complement = 140 in RNZN service | Ship sensors = | Ship EW = | Ship armament = | Ship armour = | Ship notes = }} |
HMAS Lachlan (K364/F364) (later HMNZS Lachlan (F364)) was a {{sclass2|River|frigate}} that served the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) from 1945 to 1949. The vessel was later transferred to the Royal New Zealand Navy serving as surveyor until 1975 and was eventually scrapped in 1993.
Construction and design
Lachlan was laid down by Mort's Dock & Engineering Company, Sydney on 22 March 1943 and launched on 25 March 1944 by Sarah McNamara Scullin, wife of former Australian Prime Minister James Scullin, and commissioned on 14 February 1945. It was named after the Lachlan River in New South Wales{{Cn|date=January 2021}}
Operational history
=Australian service=
During 1945, Lachlan was used during the opening of the Captain Cook Graving Dock; her bow was used to cut the ribbon across the drydock's mouth. In 1949, shortly before her decommissioning, she found the wreck of the SS Yongala, which sank with all 122 aboard in a cyclone in 1911. Her wreck was thought to be a shoal at that time. {{cite book |last=Frame |first=Tom |authorlink=Tom Frame (bishop) |title=No Pleasure Cruise: the story of the Royal Australian Navy |year=2004 |publisher=Allen & Unwin|location=Crows Nest, NSW |isbn=1-74114-233-4 |oclc=55980812 |page=194}}
Lachlan was paid off on 31 May 1949. She was transferred to the Royal New Zealand Navy, renamed HMNZS Lachlan, and was a survey and Antarctic supply ship until February 1975. She was used as a "Refit Barge" with many workshops onboard until the late 1980s when she was sold to Chile to continue work as floating workshops for ships being refitted.{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}}
=New Zealand Service=
File:Survey Ship HMNZS Lachlan in Dusky Sound (12954922013).jpg in Tamatea / Dusky Sound, South Island]]
In 1948, the New Zealand government sought a survey ship to use temporarily until a new one could be built in Britain. After negotiations, Lachlan was offered on loan for an initial time of three years and on 31 May 1949 was paid off from RAN service and was immediately given to the Royal New Zealand Navy the next day. Following trials through September 1949, on 5 October 1949 HMNZS Lachlan was commissioned into the Royal New Zealand Navy.{{Cite web|date=2015-10-18|title=Lachlan - Frigate|url=https://navymuseum.co.nz/explore/by-collections/ships/lachlan-river-class-frigate/|access-date=2021-01-24|website=National Museum of the Royal New Zealand Navy|language=en-GB}}
The ship was fully disarmed at the dockyard at HMNZS Philomel and the ship's chart room enlarged for surveying. The ship was rushed into service so quickly that some of the finishing touches were done at sea. Her first survey was started on 18 November 1949 surveying the Wellington Harbour entrance, taking three weeks to complete with assistance of a survey motor boat from Australia. To assist with the creation of the hydrographic service, on earlier voyages part of the ships company included personnel from the Royal Australian Navy and Royal Navy.
HMNZS Lachlan surveyed over fifty percent of New Zealand's coastline over her twenty years in commission. Some of her service included surveys in Australia and the rest of the Pacific, and she helped clear mines around the Gilbert & Ellice Islands from World War II. Her bow was damaged in a collision with the Napier wharf in October 1954. In 1963 the New Zealand government purchased the vessel for £16,000. By 1970, she was due to be decommissioned but in May 1970 the Royal New Zealand Navy was ordered by the government by an extra five years.
In 1975, HMNZS Lachlan was painted all grey and docked at HMNZS Philomel to house ship's companies whose frigates were undergoing refits. In September 1975, her engines were removed and sold, and in 1993 the hulk was sold to a Philippines company for scrapping.
References
{{reflist}}
{{River class frigate|others}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lachlan (K364), Hmas}}
Category:River-class frigates of the Royal Australian Navy