HMS C10

{{short description|Submarine of the Royal Navy}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}

{{Use British English|date=January 2018}}

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|Ship image=File:HMS C38.jpg

|Ship caption=HMS C38 - a typical C class submarine

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|Ship country=United Kingdom

|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|United Kingdom|naval}}

|Ship name=HMS C10

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|Ship builder=Vickers, Barrow

|Ship laid down= 30 January 1906

|Ship launched= 15 March 1907

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|Ship commissioned= 13 July 1907

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|Ship fate=Sold, July 1922

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{{Infobox ship characteristics

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|Ship class=C-class submarine

|Ship displacement=*{{convert|287|LT|t|abbr=on}} surfaced

  • {{convert|316|LT|t|abbr=on}} submerged

|Ship length={{convert|142|ft|3|in|m|1|abbr=on}}

|Ship beam={{convert|13|ft|7|in|m|1|abbr=on}}

|Ship draught={{convert|11|ft|6|in|1|abbr=on}}

|Ship power=*{{convert|600|bhp|kW|lk=in|abbr=on}} petrol

  • {{convert|300|hp|kW|abbr=on}} electric

|Ship propulsion=*1 × 16-cylinder Vickers petrol engine

|Ship speed=*{{convert|12|kn|abbr=on|lk=in}} surfaced

  • {{convert|7|kn|abbr=on}} submerged

|Ship range={{convert|910|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|12|kn|abbr=on}} on the surface

|Ship test depth={{convert|100|ft|1}}

|Ship complement=2 officers and 14 ratings

|Ship armament=2 × 18 in (450 mm) bow torpedo tubes

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HMS C10 was one of 38 C-class submarines built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. The boat survived the First World War and was sold for scrap in 1922.

Design and description

The C class was essentially a repeat of the preceding B class, albeit with better performance underwater. The submarine had a length of {{convert|142|ft|3|in|m|1}} overall, a beam of {{convert|13|ft|7|in|m|1}} and a mean draft of {{convert|11|ft|6|in|m|1}}. They displaced {{convert|287|LT|t}} on the surface and {{convert|316|LT|t}} submerged. The C-class submarines had a crew of two officers and fourteen ratings.Gardiner & Gray, p. 87

For surface running, the boats were powered by a single 16-cylinder {{convert|600|bhp|lk=in|0|adj=on}} Vickers petrol engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a {{convert|300|hp|0|adj=on}} electric motor. They could reach {{convert|12|kn|lk=in}} on the surface and {{convert|7|kn}} underwater. On the surface, the C class had a range of {{convert|910|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|12|kn}}.Harrison, Chapter 3

The boats were armed with two 18-inch (45 cm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They could carry a pair of reload torpedoes, but generally did not as they would have to remove an equal weight of fuel in compensation.Harrison, Chapter 27

Construction and career

C10 was laid down on 30 January 1906 by Vickers at their Barrow-in-Furness shipyard, launched on 15 March 1907, and completed on 13 July. During World War I, the boat was generally used for coastal defence and training in home waters.

C10 was part of the 6th Submarine Flotilla, based on the Humber, but on 8 September 1914, the six submarines of the flotilla were sent to Queensferry in the Firth of Forth to search for and attack German submarines that had been active in the area. On 17 September, after the British battlecruiser force had left the Forth for Scapa Flow, the 6th Flotilla was ordered to Cromaty to defend the approaches to Cromaty and Scapa Flow.Naval Staff Monograph No. 24 1924, p. 45

On 3 May 1917, C10 was fired on by the British destroyers {{HMS|Ouse||2}} and {{HMS|Bat||2}} off Blyth, Northumberland. Although one man was killed and a second was wounded, the submarine survived.Naval Staff Monograph No. 35 1939, p.115 C10 was sold for scrap in July 1922.

Notes

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References

  • {{cite book|last=Akermann|first=Paul|title=Encyclopaedia of British Submarines 1901–1955|edition=reprint of the 1989|year=2002|publisher=Periscope Publishing|location=Penzance, Cornwall|isbn=1-904381-05-7}}
  • {{Cite Colledge2006}}
  • {{cite book |editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921|year=1985|location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-85177-245-5|name-list-style=amp}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://rnsubs.co.uk/dits-bits/br-3043.html|title=The Development of HM Submarines From Holland No. 1 (1901) to Porpoise (1930) (BR3043)|last=Harrison|first=A. N.|date=January 1979|publisher=RN Subs|access-date=27 September 2022}}
  • {{cite book|title=Monograph No. 24: Home Waters—Part II: September and October 1914 |series=Naval Staff Monographs (Historical)|volume=XI|year=1924|publisher=The Naval Staff, Training and Staff Duties Division |url=http://www.navy.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/Naval-Staff-Monographs-Vol.XI_opt.pdf |ref={{Harvid|Naval Staff Monograph No. 24|1924}} }}
  • {{cite book|title=Monograph No. 35: Home Waters—Part IX: 1st May 1917 to 31st July 1917|series=Naval Staff Monographs (Historical)|volume=XIX|year=1939|publisher=The Naval Staff, Training and Staff Duties Division|url=http://www.navy.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/Naval-Staff-Monographs-Vol.XIX_opt.pdf|ref={{Harvid|Naval Staff Monograph No. 35|1939}} }}