HMS E38

{{short description|Submarine of the Royal Navy}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}}

{{Use British English|date=December 2017}}

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|Ship country= United Kingdom

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|Ship name= E38

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|Ship builder=Fairfield, Govan, Clyde

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|Ship launched= 13 June 1916

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|Ship commissioned=10 July 1917{{fact|date=June 2022}}

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|Ship fate=Sold, 6 September 1922

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|Ship class=E-class submarine

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|Ship displacement=*{{convert|662|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} surfaced

  • {{convert|807|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} submerged

|Ship length={{convert|181|ft|m|abbr=on}}

|Ship beam={{convert|15|ft|m|abbr=on}}

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|Ship propulsion=*2 × {{convert|800|hp|0|abbr=on}} diesel

  • 2 × {{convert|420|hp|0|abbr=on}} electric
  • 2 screws

|Ship speed=*{{convert|15|kn|lk=in}} surfaced

  • {{convert|10|kn}} submerged

|Ship range=*{{convert|3000|nmi|km|abbr=on}} at {{convert|10|kn|abbr=on}} surfaced

  • {{convert|65|nmi|km|abbr=on}} at {{convert|5|kn|abbr=on}} surfaced

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|Ship complement= 31

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HMS E38 was a British E-class submarine built by Fairfield, Govan, Clyde. She was launched on 13 June 1916 and commissioned on 10 July 1917{{fact|date=June 2022}}. E38 was sold for scrap in Newport on 6 September 1922.

Design

Like all post-E8 British E-class submarines, E38 had a displacement of {{convert|662|LT|t}} at the surface and {{convert|807|LT|t}} while submerged. She had a total length of {{convert|180|ft|m}}{{cite book|author1=Innes McCartney|author2=Tony Bryan|title=British Submarines of World War I|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JWFapIxWZSUC&pg=PA11|date=20 February 2013|publisher=Osprey Publishing|isbn=978-1-4728-0035-0|pages=11–12}} and a beam of {{convert|22|ft|8.5|in}}. She was powered by two {{convert|800|hp}} Vickers eight-cylinder two-stroke diesel engines and two {{convert|420|hp}} electric motors.Akerman, P. (1989). Encyclopaedia of British submarines 1901–1955. 149–150. Maritime Books. {{ISBN|1-904381-05-7}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=boO7WGL21EQC&dq=British+submarines+deck+gun+1901%E2%80%931955.&pg=PA330]{{cite web|url=http://www.csubmarine.org/html/class/eclass.html|title=E Class|publisher=Chatham Submarines|accessdate=20 August 2015|archive-date=13 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150813023119/http://csubmarine.org/html/class/eclass.html|url-status=dead}} The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|16|kn|km/h mph}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|10|kn|km/h mph}}. British E-class submarines had fuel capacities of {{convert|50|LT|t}} of diesel and ranges of {{convert|3255|mi|km nmi}} when travelling at {{convert|10|kn|km/h mph}}. E38 was capable of operating submerged for five hours when travelling at {{convert|5|kn|km/h mph}}.

E38 was armed with a QF 12-pounder 12 cwt naval gun QF gun mounted forward of the conning tower. She had five 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes, two in the bow, one either side amidships, and one in the stern; a total of 10 torpedoes were carried.

E-Class submarines had wireless systems with {{convert|1|kW}} power ratings; in some submarines, these were later upgraded to {{convert|3|kW}} systems by removing a midship torpedo tube. Their maximum design depth was {{convert|100|ft}} although in service some reached depths of below {{convert|200|ft}}. Some submarines contained Fessenden oscillator systems.

Crew

Her complement was three officers and 28 men.

Service

On 19 October 1916, E38 damaged with a torpedo German light cruiser SMS München, withdrawn from active service afterwards.{{Cite magazine | last=Glock|first=Michał|title =Krążowniki Kaiserliche Marine. Małe krążowniki pierwszego pokolenia|magazine = Morze, Statki i Okręty| volume =XVII |issue=5/2012 (123)| year= 2012|place = Warszaw | issn = 1426-529X|pages=70|lang=pl}}

References

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Bibliography

  • {{cite book | last = Hutchinson | first = Robert | title = Jane's Submarines: War Beneath the Waves from 1776 to the Present Day | url = https://archive.org/details/janessubmarinesw0000hutc | url-access = registration | year = 2001 | location = London | publisher = HarperCollins | isbn = 978-0-00-710558-8 | oclc = 53783010 }}

{{British E class submarine}}

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Category:British E-class submarines of the Royal Navy

Category:Ships built in Govan

Category:1916 ships

Category:World War I submarines of the United Kingdom

Category:Royal Navy ship names