HMS Flint Castle (K383)

{{Short description|British castle-class corvettes}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}}

{{Use British English|date=August 2015}}

{{Infobox ship begin}}

{{Infobox ship image

| Ship image = HMS Flint Castle (K383).jpg

| Ship caption = Flint Castle

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{{Infobox ship career

| Hide header =

| Ship country = United Kingdom

| Ship flag = {{shipboxflag|United Kingdom|naval}}

| Ship namesake = Flint Castle

| Ship name =Flint Castle

| Ship ordered = 19 January 1943

| Ship builder = Henry Robb, Leith, Scotland

| Ship laid down = 20 April 1943

| Ship launched = 1 September 1943

| Ship completed = 31 December 1943

| Ship decommissioned =

| Ship identification=Pennant number: K383

| Ship out of service = March 1956

| Ship struck =

| Ship reinstated =

| Ship honours = Atlantic 1944–45

| Ship fate = Sold for scrap, 1956

| Ship notes =

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{{Infobox ship characteristics

|Hide header=

|Header caption= (as built)

|Ship class={{Sclass2|Castle|corvette}}

|Ship displacement=*{{convert|1010|LT|t}} (standard)

|Ship length={{convert|252|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}

|Ship beam={{convert|33|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}

|Ship draught={{convert|13|ft|9|in|m|1|abbr=on}} (deep load)

|Ship power=*2 Admiralty 3-drum boilers

  • {{convert|2880|ihp|lk=in|abbr=on}}

|Ship propulsion=1 shaft, 1 triple-expansion engine

|Ship speed={{convert|16.5|kn|lk=in}}

|Ship range={{convert|6500|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|15|kn}}

|Ship complement=99

|Ship sensors=*Type 145 and Type 147 ASDIC

|Ship armament=*1 × QF 4 inch Mk XVI naval gun DP gun

}}

HMS Flint Castle (K383) was one of 44 {{sclass2|Castle|corvette}}s built for the Royal Navy during World War II. Completed at the end of 1943, the ship ran aground while training in January 1944. After repairs were completed the following month, she was briefly assigned to the 39th Escort Group for convoy escort duties in the Atlantic Ocean. Flint Castle was transferred to Escort Group B2 in March and screened convoys to and from Gibraltar until September. That month, she joined Escort Group B3 to escort convoys between Canada and Britain and continued to do so until the end of the war in May 1945. The ship then became an anti-submarine training ship in Rosyth and Campbeltown, Scotland, before moving to Portland at the beginning of 1947. Flint Castle remained there until she was taken out of service in March 1956 and broken up beginning in July 1958.

Design and description

The Castle-class corvette was a stretched version of the preceding {{sclass2|Flower|corvette|4}}, enlarged to improve seakeeping and to accommodate modern weapons. The ships displaced {{convert|1010|LT|t|lk=on}} at standard load and {{convert|1510|LT|t}} at deep load. The ships had an overall length of {{convert|252|ft|m|1}}, a beam of {{convert|36|ft|9|in|m|1}} and a deep draught of {{convert|13|ft|9|in|m|1}}. They were powered by a four-cylinder triple-expansion steam engine driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers.Goodwin, p. 2 The engine developed a total of {{convert|2880|ihp|lk=on}} and gave a speed of {{convert|16.5|kn|lk=in}}. The Castles carried fuel oil that gave them a range of {{convert|6500|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|15|kn}}. The ships' complement was 99 officers and ratings.Lenton, p. 297

The Castle-class ships were equipped with a single QF 4 inch Mk XVI naval gun dual-purpose gun forward, but their primary weapon was their single three-barrel Squid anti-submarine mortar. This was backed up by one depth charge rail and two throwers for 15 depth charges. The ships were fitted with two twin and a pair of single mounts for Oerlikon 20 mm cannon AA guns.Campbell, p. 63; Lenton, p. 297 Provision was made for a further four single mounts if needed. They were equipped with Type 145Q and Type 147B ASDIC sets to detect submarines by reflections from sound waves beamed into the water. A Type 272 search radar and a HF/DF radio direction finder rounded out the Castles' sensor suite.Goodwin, p. 3

Construction and career

Flint Castle, the only ship of her name to serve in the Royal Navy,Colledge, p. 128 was ordered on 19 January 1943 and laid down by Henry Robb at their shipyard in Leith, Scotland on 20 April. The ship was launched on 1 September and completed on 31 December. She was damaged by an accidental explosion alongside Barrage Vessel BV 42 on 22 December 1943 and one man killed on each vessel. BV 42 sank.{{Cite web|url=https://www.naval-history.net/WW2BritishLosses5Support.htm|title = British vessels lost at sea in World War 2 including storeships, tankers, oilers, net layers, tenders etc}}Grave information in Seafield Cemetery where the two are buried

She arrived at Tobermory, Mull, Scotland, on 12 January 1944 to begin training at the Royal Navy's Anti-Submarine Training School, {{HMS|Western Isles}}. Flint Castle ran aground while training on 18 January and was refloated. She arrived at Belfast, Northern Ireland, the following day to begin repairs that lasted until 9 February. The ship was then assigned to the 39th Escort Group and escorted one Atlantic convoy in mid-March before being transferred to the Liverpool-based Escort Group B2 to escort convoys to and from Gibraltar.Goodwin, pp. 155–56 In September 1944, Flint Castle was assigned to Escort Group B3, which protected convoys sailing between St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, and Britain. The ship was refitted in Cardiff, Wales, in January–March 1945 and rejoined her group in Liverpool in April.

She was assigned to Rosyth Command in June as an anti-submarine training ship and visited ports in Norway and Germany over the next several months. Flint Castle was transferred to the Rosyth Escort Force in June 1946, which was employed as a training unit; it was redesignated as the Basic Anti-Submarine Training Flotilla in September. The unit was then transferred to Portland and used a variety of names before settling on the Second Training Squadron in January 1952.Goodwin, pp. 155–60 On 15 June 1953, she took part in the Fleet Review held at Spithead to celebrate the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.Souvenir Programme, Coronation Review of the Fleet, Spithead, 15th June 1953, HMSO, Gale and Polden The ship was used to portray a German anti-submarine vessel in the 1955 film The Cockleshell Heroes.{{cite web|title=HMS Flint Castle (K 383)|url=http://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/58.html|website=uboat.net|access-date=25 April 2016}}

Flint Castle was taken out of service in March 1956 at Devonport Dockyard, until her demolition began, starting on 10 July 1958 at Faslane. While her service was uneventful, Flint Castle was awarded the battle honour of Atlantic 1944–45.

References

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Bibliography

  • {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|editor1-last=Chesneau |editor1-first=Roger |publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich, UK |year=1980 |isbn=0-85177-146-7 |chapter=Great Britain (including Empire Forces)|author-first=N. J. M. |author-last=Campbell |pages=2–85}}
  • {{Cite Colledge2006}}
  • {{cite book|author1=Goodwin, Norman |author2=compiled by |title=Castle Class Corvettes: An Account of the Service of the Ships and of Their Ships' Companies|date=2007|publisher=Maritime Books|location=Liskeard, UK|isbn=978-1-904459-27-9}}
  • {{cite book|last=Lenton|first=H. T.|title=British & Empire Warships of the Second World War |publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=1998 |isbn=1-55750-048-7 |author-link=Henry Trevor Lenton}}

{{Good article}}

{{Castle class corvette}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Flint Castle}}

Category:Castle-class corvettes

Category:1943 ships