HMS Flying Fish (1873)
{{Short description|British Royal Navy ship in Korea and Japan}}
{{Other ships|HMS Flying Fish}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image |Ship image=HMS Flying Fish (1873).jpg |Ship caption=HMS Flying Fish }} {{Infobox ship career |Hide header= |Ship country=United Kingdom |Ship flag={{shipboxflag|United Kingdom|naval}} |Ship name=Flying Fish |Ship namesake=Flying Fish |Ship renamed=From Daring, 14 January 1873 |Ship builder= Chatham Dockyard |Ship laid down= 1872 |Ship launched= 27 November 1873 |Ship completed=June 1874 |Ship commissioned= |Ship decommissioned= 1886 |Ship in service= |Ship out of service= |Ship struck= |Ship reclassified=As survey ship, 1878 |Ship motto= |Ship nickname= |Ship honours= |Ship fate= Sold for scrap, December 1888 |Ship notes= }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption= |Ship class={{sclass|Fantome|sloop}} |Ship tons burthen=727 bm |Ship displacement={{convert|949|LT|t}} |Ship length={{convert|160|ft|m|abbr=on|1}} (p/p) |Ship beam={{convert|31|ft|4|in|m|abbr=on|1}} |Ship draught={{convert|14|ft|m|abbr=on|1}} |Ship depth={{convert|15|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|1}} |Ship power=*3 × cylindrical boilers
|Ship propulsion=*1 shaft; 1 × 2-cylinder horizontal compound-expansion steam engine |Ship speed={{convert|10|kn|lk=in}} |Ship range={{convert|1000|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}} |Ship complement=125 |Ship sail plan=Barque rig |Ship armament=*2 × 7-inch rifled muzzle-loading guns
|Ship notes= }} |
HMS Flying Fish was a Fantome-class sloop of the Royal Navy, built at Chatham Dockyard and launched on 27 November 1873.Bastock 1988, pp. 90–100. Originally intended to be named Daring, she was renamed Flying Fish before launch on 14 January 1873.
Service history
=Early service and the Far East=
She commenced service with the East Indies Station in 1874 in the suppression of the slave trade off the East African coast. She paid off in 1878 for conversion to a survey vessel and in 1880 commenced hydrographic surveys in the East Indies. In December 1880 she arrived in Hong Kong to commence surveying duties in East Asia (on the China Station) under the command of Richard F Hoskyn.North China Herald, 16 December 1880, p555. The NCH gave Hoskyn's rank as commander, however, the Navy List for 1881 lists him as a lieutenant. In November 1881, in Kobe, Japan, a party of sailors from the ship formed an honour guard for George French, Chief Justice of the British Supreme Court for China and Japan who had died in that city.North China Herald, 29 November 1881, p567
=Involvement in the Imo incident=
In July 1882, Flying Fish was involved in the rescue of the Japanese legation which had escaped from Seoul after an armed uprising by mutinous Korean troops there.{{sfn|Keene|2002|p=374}} Flying Fish transported the surviving members of the legation back to Japan. On 17 November, for his part in rescuing the survivors, the Emperor of Japan presented the captain with a pair of bronze vases and some books – including one on the ancient conquest of Korea.{{sfn|Keene|2002|p=375}}
It is commonly said (but not proven) that the British sailors on this mission played the first game of football or soccer in Korean history and thereby introduced the game to Korea.{{Cite book|title=Sport and Nationalism in Asia: Power, Politics and Identity |last=Hong|first=Fan|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=9781317574019|page=93}}
=Russian scare and later service=
From 1883–1887 she was under the command of John Maclear. During the Russian war scare of 1885 she was rearmed and rejoined fleet duties, however in 1886, she reverted to survey duties on the Australia Station. She left the Australia Station later in 1886 and returned to England where she paid off. She was sold in 1888.
Legacy
Flying Fish Cove on Christmas Island is named after her.https://parksaustralia.gov.au/christmas/discover/history Parks Australia - History of Christmas Island During the visit to this island collections of animal specimens were made by the crew. This collection was reviewed in England and new species were described, including a previously unknown fruit bat species Pteropus natalis that is only found on the island.{{cite journal |last1=Thomas |first1=Oldfield |title=Report on a zoological collection made by the officers of H.M.S. 'Flying Fish' at Christmas Island. I. Mammalia. |journal=Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London |date=1887 |volume=1887 |pages=511–14 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31784152#page/633/mode/1up |publisher=Academic Press, [etc.]}}
A species of snake, Ramphotyphlops exocoeti, is named after her ("exocet" means "flying fish").Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. {{ISBN|978-1-4214-0135-5}}. ("Exocet", p. 87).
Notes
{{Reflist}}
Bibliography
- {{cite journal|last=Ballard|first=G. A.|year=1939|title=British Sloops of 1875: The Smaller Composite Type|journal=Mariner's Mirror|publisher=Society for Nautical Research|location=Cambridge, UK|volume=25|pages=151–61|issue=April}}
- Bastock, John (1988), Ships on the Australia Station, Child & Associates Publishing Pty Ltd; Frenchs Forest, Australia. {{ISBN|0-86777-348-0}}
- {{cite book|last1=Colledge|first1=J. J.|authorlink1=J. J. Colledge|last2=Wardlow|first2=Ben|last3=Bush |first3=Steve |title=Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of All Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy from the 15th Century to the Present|year=2020|publisher=Seaforth Publishing |location=Barnsley, UK|isbn=978-1-5267-9327-0|name-list-style=amp|edition=5th}}
- {{cite book|last=Keene|first=Donald|author-link=Donald Keene|title=Emperor of Japan: Meiji and His World, 1852–1912|url=https://archive.org/details/emperorofjapanme00keen|url-access=registration|year=2002|location=New York|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=0-231-12341-8}}
- {{cite journal |last1=Lengerer|first1=Hans|title=The 1882 Coup d'État in Korea and the Second Expansion of the Imperial Japanese Navy: A Contribution to the Pre-History of the Chinese-Japanese War 1894–95 |journal=Warship International |date=September 2020 |volume=LVII |issue=3 |pages=185–196 |issn=0043-0374}}
- {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860-1905|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|editor2-last=Kolesnik|editor2-first=Eugene M.|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|chapter=Great Britain and Empire Forces|author-last=Roberts|author-first=John|location=Greenwich, UK|date=1979|isbn=0-8317-0302-4|name-list-style=amp|url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_l2e2}}
- {{winfield}}
{{Fantome class sloop}}
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