HMS L11

{{Short description|Royal Navy submarine}}

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{{Use British English|date=December 2016}}

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|Ship country= United Kingdom

|Ship flag= {{shipboxflag|United Kingdom|naval}}

|Ship name= HMS L11

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|Ship builder=Vickers Limited, Barrow-in-Furness

|Ship laid down=17 January 1917

|Ship launched=26 February 1918

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|Ship commissioned=27 June 1918

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|Ship fate= Sold for scrapping, February 1932

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{{Infobox ship characteristics

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|Ship class=L-class submarine

|Ship displacement=*{{convert|914|LT|t|abbr=on}} surfaced

  • {{convert|1089|LT|t|abbr=on}} submerged

|Ship length={{convert|238|ft|7|in|m|1|abbr=on}}

|Ship beam={{convert|23|ft|6|in|m|1|abbr=on}}

|Ship draught={{convert|13|ft|3|in|1|abbr=on}}

|Ship power=*{{convert|2400|bhp|kW|lk=in|abbr=on}} (diesel)

  • {{convert|1600|hp|kW|abbr=on}} (electric)

|Ship propulsion=*2 × diesel engines

|Ship speed=*{{convert|17|kn|abbr=on|lk=in}} surfaced

  • {{convert|10.5|kn|abbr=on}} submerged

|Ship range={{convert|3800|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|10|kn|abbr=on}} on the surface

|Ship test depth={{convert|150|ft|1}}

|Ship complement=38

|Ship armament=*4 × bow British 21-inch torpedo torpedo tubes

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HMS L11 was a L-class submarine built for the Royal Navy during World War I. She was one of five boats in the class to be fitted as a minelayer. The boat survived the war and was sold for scrap in 1932.

Design and description

L9 and its successors were enlarged to accommodate 21-inch (53.3 cm) torpedoes and more fuel. The submarine had a length of {{convert|238|ft|7|in|m|1}} overall, a beam of {{convert|23|ft|6|in|m|1}} and a mean draft of {{convert|13|ft|3|in|m|1}}.Gardiner & Gray, p. 93 They displaced {{convert|914|LT|t}} on the surface and {{convert|1089|LT|t}} submerged. The L-class submarines had a crew of 38 officers and ratings.Akermann, p. 165

For surface running, the boats were powered by two 12-cylinder VickersHarrison, Chapter 25 {{convert|1200|bhp|lk=in|0|adj=on}} diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a {{convert|600|hp|0|adj=on}} electric motor. They could reach {{convert|17|kn|lk=in}} on the surface and {{convert|10.5|kn}} underwater. On the surface, the L class had a range of {{convert|3800|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|10|kn}}.Harrison, Chapters 3

The boats were armed with four 21-inch torpedo tubes in the bow and two 18-inch (45 cm) in broadside mounts. They carried four reload torpedoes for the 21-inch tubes for a grand total of ten torpedoes of all sizes.Harrison, Chapter 27 They were also armed with a {{convert|4|in|mm|adj=on|0}} deck gun. L11 was fitted with 16 vertical mine chutes in her saddle tanks and carried one mine per chute.

Construction and career

L11 was built by Vickers, Barrow. She was laid down on 17 January 1917 and was commissioned on 27 June 1918. The boat was sold for scrap in February 1932.

Notes

{{reflist|30em}}

References

  • {{cite book|last=Akermann|first=Paul|title=Encyclopaedia of British Submarines 1901–1955|edition=reprint of the 1989|year=2002|publisher=Periscope Publishing|location=Penzance, Cornwall|isbn=1-904381-05-7}}
  • {{Cite Colledge2006}}
  • {{cite book |editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921|year=1985|location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-85177-245-5|name-list-style=amp}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://rnsubs.co.uk/dits-bits/br-3043.html|title=The Development of HM Submarines From Holland No. 1 (1901) to Porpoise (1930) (BR3043)|last=Harrison|first=A. N.|date=January 1979|publisher=RN Subs|access-date=27 September 2022}}

{{British L class submarine}}

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Category:British L-class submarines

Category:Ships built in Barrow-in-Furness

Category:1918 ships

Category:World War I submarines of the United Kingdom

Category:Royal Navy ship names