HMS Opossum (S19)

{{main|Oberon-class submarine}}

The Oberon class was a direct follow-on of the Porpoise-class, with the same dimensions and external design, but updates to equipment and internal fittings, and a higher grade of steel used for fabrication of the pressure hull.{{cite book |last=Chant |first=Christopher |title=Submarine Warfare Today: The World's Deadliest Underwater Weapons Systems |publisher=Silverdale Books |location=Wigston |date=2005 |isbn=1-84509-158-2|oclc=156749009 |page={{page needed|date=June 2015}}}}

As designed for British service, the Oberon-class submarines were {{convert|241|ft}} in length between perpendiculars and {{convert|295.2|ft}} in length overall, with a beam of {{convert|26.5|ft}}, and a draught of {{convert|18|ft}}.{{cite book |editor=Moore, John |title=Jane's Fighting Ships 1977-78 |edition=80th |year=1977 |series=Jane's Fighting Ships |publisher=Jane's Yearbooks |location=London |isbn=0531032779 |oclc=18207174 |page=490}} Displacement was 1,610 tons standard, 2,030 tons full load when surfaced, and 2,410 tons full load when submerged. Propulsion machinery consisted of 2 Admiralty Standard Range 16 VMS diesel generators, and two {{convert|3,000|shp}} electric motors, each driving a {{convert|7|ft||adj=mid|diameter}} 3-bladed propeller at up to 400 rpm. Top speed was {{convert|17|kn}} when submerged, and {{convert|12|kn}} on the surface. Eight {{convert|21|in|adj=on}} diameter torpedo tubes were fitted (six facing forward, two aft), with a total payload of 24 torpedoes. The boats were fitted with Type 186 and Type 187 sonars, and an I-band surface search radar. The standard complement was 68: 6 officers, 62 sailors.

Opossum was laid down by Cammell Laird on 21 December 1961, and launched on 23 May 1963. The boat was commissioned into the Royal Navy on 5 June 1964.

In 1990, Opossum took part in the bicentennial celebrations at Pitcairn Island, marking the occasion with a two-day visit in September.{{cite web |url= http://www.stamps.gov.pn/bicentenarycelebrations.htm |title=Bicentenary Celebrations |work=Pitcairn Islands Philatelic Bureau |year=2004 |accessdate=31 January 2015}}

Opossum was deployed to the Persian Gulf during the 1991 Gulf War under Operation Granby.{{cite web |url= http://www.raf.mod.uk/history/BritishForcesinvolvedinOperationGranby.cfm |title=British Forces involved in Operation Granby |work=raf.mod.uk |year=2015 |accessdate=31 January 2015}} On her return to Gosport, she was flying a Jolly Roger;{{cite web |url=http://www.rnsubs.co.uk/Dits/Articles/camouflage.php |title=Submarine Camouflage Schemes |first=Ian W. |last=Hillbeck |work=Submariners Association, Barrow-in-Furness Branch |year=2015 |accessdate=31 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150604144929/http://www.rnsubs.co.uk/Dits/Articles/camouflage.php |archivedate=4 June 2015 |df=dmy-all }} the only indication that the submarine had been involved in deploying and recovering Special Air Service and Special Boat Service personnel.{{cite journal |last=Richards |first=Bill |author2=Smith, Peter |date=December 2006 |title=Onslow's Jolly Roger |journal=Signals |publisher=Australian National Maritime Museum |issue=77 |issn=1033-4688 |page=11}}

On 14 July 1993, Opossum (which was travelling on the surface at the time) collided with the fishing vessel Amber Rose off the coast of Scotland.{{Cite Hansard |jurisdiction=United Kingdom |title=Submarines (Fishing Vessels) |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199394/cmhansrd/1994-01-18/Writtens-6.html |house=House of Commons |date=18 January 1994 |column=506 |speaker=Jeremy Hanley |position=Minister of State for the Armed Forces}}

On paying off in 1993, the nameplate from Opossum was given to St Edmundsbury council in commemoration of the submarine's association with the town of Bury St. Edmunds.{{Cite Hansard |jurisdiction=United Kingdom |title=Appropriation Accounts |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199394/cmhansrd/1994-10-27/Writtens-1.html |house=House of Commons |date=27 October 1994 |column_start=739 |column_end=740 |speaker=Nicholas Soames |position=Minister of State for the Armed Forces}}

Admiral of the Fleet Lord Boyce, who commanded Opossum as a lieutenant commander from 1974 to 1976, symbolically commemorated the submarine in his personal coat of arms. For his crest he chose "a Mouse Opossum Argent, the eye ring and claws Azure", while his heraldic motto is "Ipsis Fretis Impedimentis Possum". ([https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Michael,_Baron_Boyce.svg illustration])

{{reflist}}

• {{Cite Colledge2006}}

• [http://www.hmsopossum.org.uk HMS Opossum Association] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071118035425/http://www.hmsopossum.org.uk/ |date=18 November 2007 }}

{{Oberon class submarine}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Opossum (S19)}}

Category:Oberon-class submarines of the Royal Navy

Category:Ships built on the River Mersey

Category:1963 ships

Category:Cold War submarines of the United Kingdom

Category:Gulf War ships of the United Kingdom