HMS Sandwich (1679)

{{short description|Ship of the line of the Royal Navy}}

{{other ships|HMS Sandwich}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}

{{Use British English|date=January 2017}}

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|Ship country=Great Britain

|Ship flag=File:Naval Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg

|Ship name=HMS Sandwich

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|Ship builder=Betts, Harwich

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|Ship launched=May 1679

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|Ship honours= BEACHY HEAD 1690, BARFLEUR 1692, BELLEISLE 1761

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|Ship fate=Broken up, 1770

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{{Infobox ship characteristics

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|Header caption=as builtLavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 162.

|Ship class=90-gun second rate ship of the line

|Ship tons burthen=1,395

|Ship length={{convert|161|ft|6|in|m|1|abbr=on}} (gundeck)

|Ship beam={{convert|44|ft|6|in|m|1|abbr=on}}

|Ship draught=

|Ship hold depth={{convert|18|ft|3|in|m|1|abbr=on}}

|Ship sail plan=Full-rigged ship

|Ship propulsion=Sails

|Ship complement=

|Ship armament=90 guns of various weights of shot

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{{Infobox ship characteristics

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|Header caption=after 1712 rebuildLavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 167.

|Ship class=1706 Establishment 90-gun second rate ship of the line

|Ship tons burthen=1,573

|Ship length={{convert|162|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} (gundeck)

|Ship beam={{convert|47|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}

|Ship draught=

|Ship hold depth={{convert|18|ft|6|in|m|1|abbr=on}}

|Ship sail plan=Full-rigged ship

|Ship propulsion=Sails

|Ship complement=

|Ship armament=*90 guns:

  • Gundeck: 26 × 32 pdrs
  • Middle gundeck: 26 × 18 pdrs
  • Upper gundeck: 26 × 9 pdrs
  • Quarterdeck: 10 × 6 pdrs
  • Forecastle: 2 × 6 pdrs

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HMS Sandwich was a 90-gun second rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched in May 1679 at Harwich.{{cite web |url=https://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=72 |title=British Second Rate ship of the line 'Sandwich' (1679) |publisher=Threedecks |access-date=27 August 2019}}{{unreliable source?|date=July 2020}}

At the battle of Barfleur, she failed to anchor during the flood tide at evening and as a result was swept through the French fleet taking several raking shots with the captain Antony Hastings being killed.Philip Aubrey 1979 The Defeat of James Stuart's Armada 1692 p101 {{ISBN|0 7185 1168 9}}

She underwent a rebuild at Chatham Dockyard, from where she was relaunched on 21 April 1712 as a 90-gun second rate built to the 1706 Establishment. Sandwich was broken up in 1770.

From March 1720 - November 1721, William Smellie, who became a man-midwife and the 'master of British midwifery', 'it seems certain' was naval surgeon on HMS Sandwich.Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

Notes

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References

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  • Lavery, Brian (1983) The Ship of the Line – Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. {{ISBN|0-85177-252-8}}.

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{{1706 Establishment ships}}

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Category:Ships of the line of the Royal Navy

Category:1670s ships

Category:Ships built in Harwich

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