HMS Terrible (1762)
{{short description|Ship of the line of the Royal Navy}}
{{other ships|HMS Terrible}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2017}}
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{{Infobox ship image |Ship image=HMS Ramillies (1763) Marlborough (1767).jpg |Ship caption=Terrible }} {{Infobox ship career |Hide header= |Ship country=Great Britain |Ship flag=File:Naval Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg |Ship name=HMS Terrible |Ship ordered=8 January 1761 |Ship builder=John Barnard, Harwich Dockyard |Ship laid down= |Ship launched=4 September 1762 |Ship acquired= |Ship commissioned= |Ship decommissioned= |Ship in service= |Ship out of service= |Ship renamed= |Ship struck= |Ship reinstated= |Ship notes=*Participated in: |Ship captured= |Ship fate=Burned, 1781 }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption=Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 177. |Ship class={{sclass|Ramillies|ship of the line|3}} |Ship tons burthen=1644 |Ship length={{convert|168|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}} (gundeck) |Ship beam={{convert|46|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on}} |Ship draught= |Ship draft= |Ship hold depth={{convert|19|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on}} |Ship sail plan=Full-rigged ship |Ship propulsion=Sails |Ship complement= |Ship armament=*74 guns:
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HMS Terrible was a 74-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built by John Barnard and launched on 4 September 1762 at King's Yard in Harwich, as a sister ship to HMS Arrogant.
In the English Channel, on 15 April 1777, under Captain Richard Bickerton, she took an American privateer brig called the Rising States, Capt Thompson.Log of Captain Richard Bickerton, HMS Terrible, 15 and 16 April 1777. Primary source transcribed on blog site http://paulinespiratesandprivateers.blogspot.co.uk/2013/04/history-aboard-terrible.html accessed 6 Dec 2015{{cite web |url=http://ibiblio.org/anrs/docs/E/E3/ndar_v11p04.pdf |title=Naval Documents of The American Revolution Volume 11 AMERICAN THEATRE: Jan. 1, 1778–Mar. 31, 1778 EUROPEAN THEATRE: Jan. 1, 1778–Mar. 31, 1778 |publisher=U.S. Government printing office via Imbiblio |accessdate=23 August 2023}}
In 1778 she fought at the First Battle of Ushant, and in 1781 Terrible (Capt. Finch) was part of Sir Thomas Graves' fleet at the Battle of the Chesapeake. During the course of the battle, she took heavy damage, and was scuttled, or deliberately sunk, after the battle had ended.{{cite book |last=Larrabee|first=Harold A.|title=Decision at the Chesapeake |publisher=Clarkson N. Potter|location=New York|year=1964|pages=220–222|oclc=426234}}
Notable Commanders
- Mariot Arbuthnot 1770 to 1773
- Sir Richard Bickerton, 1st Baronet 1776 to 1779
- John Leigh Douglas 1779 to 1780
- John Thomas Duckworth 1780 to 1781
- Henry Edwyn Stanhope 1781
Notes
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References
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- Lavery, Brian (1983) The Ship of the Line – Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650–1850. Conway Maritime Press. {{ISBN|0-85177-252-8}}.
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Category:Ships of the line of the Royal Navy
Category:Ramillies-class ships of the line
Category:Ships built in Harwich
Category:Shipwrecks in the Chesapeake Bay
Category:Maritime incidents in 1781
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