HMS Venturous (D87)
{{short description|Destroyer of the Royal Navy}}
{{distinguish|HMS Venturer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2017}}
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{{Infobox ship image |Ship image=File:HMS Venturous (1917) IWM SP 406.jpg |Ship caption=HMS Venturous sometime between January and September 1918, when her pennant number was F21. She has a gun painted on a canvas screen aft to conceal her minelaying capabilities. }} {{Infobox ship career |Hide header= |Ship country=United Kingdom |Ship flag={{shipboxflag|United Kingdom|naval}} |Ship name=HMS Venturous |Ship identification=*Pennant number:
|Ship namesake= venturous |Ship ordered=July 1916[http://www.naval-history.net/WW1NavyBritishShips-Dittmar2.htm Naval History: SHIPS OF THE ROYAL NAVY, 1914-1919 - in ALPHABETICAL ORDER (Part 2 of 2)] |Ship awarded= |Ship builder=William Denny and Brothers, Dumbarton |Ship laid down=9 October 1916[http://www.worldnavalships.com/directory/shipinfo.php?ShipID=4733 worldnavalships.com HMS Venturous] |Ship launched=21 September 1917 |Ship sponsor= |Ship christened= |Ship acquired= |Ship completed=29 November 1917 |Ship commissioned= |Ship decommissioned= |Ship in service= |Ship out of service= |Ship renamed= |Ship reclassified= |Ship refit= |Ship captured= |Ship struck= |Ship reinstated= |Ship fate=Transferred for scrapping 24 August 1936 |Ship homeport= |Ship motto= |Ship nickname= |Ship honours= |Ship badge= |Ship notes= }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption= |Ship class= Admiralty V-class destroyer |Ship displacement= 1,272-1,339 tons |Ship length= {{convert|300|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} o/a, {{convert|312|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} p/p |Ship beam= {{convert|26|ft|9|in|m|1|abbr=on}} |Ship draught= {{convert|9|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} standard, {{convert|11|ft|3|in|m|1|abbr=on}} deep |Ship propulsion=*3 Yarrow type Water-tube boilers
|Ship speed=34 kn |Ship range= 320-370 tons oil, 3,500 nmi at 15 kn, 900 nmi at 32 kn |Ship complement= 110 |Ship armament=
|Ship notes= }} |
HMS Venturous (D87) was a V-class destroyer of the British Royal Navy that saw service in World War I.
Construction and commissioning
Venturous, the first Royal Navy ship of the name, was ordered in July 1916. She was laid down on 9 October 1916 by William Denny and Brothers at Dumbarton, Scotland, and, per a British Admiralty order of 12 January 1917, fitted to carry 60 naval mines for operations as a minelayer. She was launched on 21 September 1917 and completed on 29 November 1917. Her original pennant number, F30, assigned in 1917, became F21 in January 1918 and F87 in September 1918 before finally changing to D87.
Service history
During World War I, Venturous took part in the first deployment of operational magnetic bottom mines when she joined the destroyers {{HMS|Abdiel|1915|6}}, {{HMS|Tarpon|1917|2}}, {{HMS|Telemachus|1917|2}}, {{HMS|Vanoc|H33|2}}, and {{HMS|Vanquisher|D54|2}}, escorted by eight other destroyers, in laying 234 Sinker Mk1(M) mines in the North Sea off the coast of Flanders, Belgium, about eight nautical miles (15 km) north of Dunkirk, France. German forces did not interfere with the operations. She also participated with Abdiel, Tarpon, Telemachus, and Vanquisher in the second operation to lay Sinker mines on 22 August 1918, in the North Sea off Flanders about 17 nautical miles (31 km) north of Zeebrugge, Belgium, supported by Royal Air Force aircraft which patrolled to prevent German aerial observation of the operation.[https://books.google.com/books?id=hdhWQLjzMhYC&dq=hms+venturous&pg=PA62 Burton, Tom, "The Origin of the Magnetic Mine"], Warship: Volume II, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1978, {{ISBN|0-87021-976-6}}, p. 62.
As the result of a reorganization of Royal Navy destroyer flotillas in 1921, Venturous became part of the 9th Destroyer Flotilla along with the destroyer leaders {{HMS|Douglas|D90|6}}, {{HMS|Valentine|L69|2}}, and {{HMS|Valkyrie|1917|2}} and the destroyers {{HMS|Vanessa|D29|2}}, {{HMS|Verdun|L93|2}}, {{HMS|Vesper|D55|2}}, {{HMS|Vivien|L33|2}}, and {{HMS|Whitley|L23|2}}. The entire flotilla was transferred to the Reserve Fleet on 4 April 1922 and laid up at Rosyth, Scotland, with reduced crews, but it was recommissioned on 8 April 1925 and renumbered as the 7th Destroyer Flotilla.[http://www.platenboring.com/wparish/hms-douglas.htm platenboring.com H.M.S. Douglas]
Final disposition
After World War I, the United Kingdom received the passenger liner SS Bismarck from Germany in 1920 as a war reparation, and she was sold to the White Star Line, later the Cunard White Star Line, in which she served as {{RMS|Majestic|1914|6}}. In 1936, Cunard White Star retired Majestic and sold her to Thos. W. Ward for scrapping, but because of legal requirements imposed under the agreement transferring Majestic to the United Kingdom as a war prize, the British government instead took control of Majestic and assigned her to the Royal Navy. To pay Thos. W. Ward for Majestic, the Royal Navy agreed to transfer 24 old destroyers with a combined scrap value equivalent to that of Majestic to Thos W Ward for scrapping. Venturous was among these, and her transfer to Thos W Ward for scrapping took place on 24 August 1936. She was scrapped at Inverkeithing, Scotland.
Notes
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Bibliography
- {{Cite Colledge2006}}
- {{cite book |first1=Maurice |last1=Cocker |publisher=Ian Allan |title=Destroyers of the Royal Navy, 1893–1981 |isbn=0-7110-1075-7}}
- {{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Norman|title=British Destroyers From Earliest Days to the Second World War|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=2009|isbn=978-1-59114-081-8}}
- {{cite book |editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921|year=1985|location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-85177-245-5|name-list-style=amp}}
- {{cite book|last=March|first=Edgar J.|title=British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892–1953; Drawn by Admiralty Permission From Official Records & Returns, Ships' Covers & Building Plans|year=1966|publisher=Seeley Service|location=London |oclc=164893555}}
- {{cite book |last=Preston |first=Antony |title='V & W' Class Destroyers 1917–1945 |publisher=Macdonald |location=London |year=1971 |oclc=464542895}}
- {{cite book |last1=Raven |first1=Alan |last2=Roberts|first2=John |title='V' and 'W' Class Destroyers |publisher=Arms & Armour |location=London |year=1979 |series=Man o'War |volume=2 |isbn=0-85368-233-X|name-list-style=amp }}
{{V and W class destroyer}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Venturous (D87)}}
Category:V and W-class destroyers of the Royal Navy