HM Colonial brig Kangaroo (1812)
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2017}}
| {{Infobox ship begin |display title=HM Colonial brig Kangaroo (1812)}}
{{Infobox ship image |Ship image= |Ship caption= }} {{Infobox ship career |Ship country=United Kingdom |Ship flag= File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg |Ship name=Kangaroo |Ship namesake= |Ship owner= Transport BoardLloyd's Register [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044105233613?urlappend=%3Bseq=332 (1818) Seq. no. K5.] |Ship builder= Bideford |Ship laid down= |Ship yard number= |Ship launched=1811, or 1812 |Ship fate=Sold 1818 |Ship notes= }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Ship type=Brig |Ship tons burthen=200, or 203, or 204, or 210[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015024214242?urlappend=%3Bseq=341 Register of Shipping (1818), Seq.№K3.] (bm) |Ship length= |Ship beam= |Ship draught= |Ship propulsion=Sail |Ship speed= |Ship armament=12 × 9-pounder guns & 18-pounder carronades |Ship notes= }} |
HM Colonial brig Kangaroo (or HM hired brig, or HM armed brig), was a brig built at Bideford, England in 1811 or 1812. She belonged to the British Royal Navy's Transport Board and was based at Port Jackson. There she made voyages for the colonial government along the east coast of Australia with goods and troops. She made one voyage to Ceylon for merchandise and transporting military convicts from Ceylon to Australia. She returned to England in 1817 and the Navy sold her in 1818.
Career
Governor Lachlan Macquarie on 30 April 1810 requested the British Government supply the colony with two brigs (colonial ships) that would not be subject to the
control of the Admiralty. The British government provided Kangaroo and Emu. The American privateer Holkar, captained by J. Rolland, captured Emu in 1812 on her outward-bound voyage.{{sfnp|Bateson|1959|pp=172–173}}
Lieutenant Charles Jefferys (or Jeffreys), received a letter of marque on 1 March 1813.{{cite web|url=http://www.1812privateers.org/Great%20Britain/marque1793-1815.pdf|title=Letter of Marque, p.71 - accessed 25 July 2017.|access-date=27 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020052005/http://www.1812privateers.org/Great%20Britain/marque1793-1815.pdf|archive-date=20 October 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}} Kangaroo arrived in Sydney on 10 January 1814 after a passage of seven months and eight days from England.
On 28 February 1814 Kangaroo took off the last inhabitants of Norfolk Island.{{sfnp|Treadgold |1988|p=35}}
Then in May–June she carried 40 male convicts and 60 female convicts to Van Diemen's Land. The female convicts were being transshipped from {{ship||Catherine|1811 ship|2}}, which had arrived at Port Jackson on 4 May.
She made one voyage to Ceylon, still under Jeffries' command, leaving on 19 April 1815 and arriving at Colombo Roads on 24 July. She was carrying troops of the 73rd Regiment of Foot and their families. She returned with merchandise, passengers and a number of military convicts, arriving in Sydney on 7 February 1816.{{cite web |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2176547 |title=Ship News |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= 10 February 1816|work=The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, Saturday 10 February 1816, p.2 |publisher= |accessdate=29 July 2015}}
On 14 April 1816 Kangaroo again carried 40 male and 60 female convicts to Van Diemen's Land.
On 5 August 1816 Kangaroo left Port Jackson with 50 male convicts each to Port Dalrymple Hobart.
Governor Lachlan Macquarie sent Kangeroo back to England after he determined that she was unsuitable for the colony. She left on 9 April 1817. Amongst her passengers were the Maori chiefs Tītore and Tui (also known as Tuhi or Tupaea.[https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-SmiMaor-t1-body-d12b.html NZETC: Maori Wars of the Nineteenth Century, 1816] They visited Professor Samuel Lee at Cambridge University and assisted him in the preparation of a grammar and vocabulary of Māori, which was published in 1820 as the First Grammar and Vocabulary of the New Zealand Language.{{cite web|first=Ron |last= Brownson |title = Outpost| date = 23 December 2010|url= http://aucklandartgallery.blogspot.com.au/2010/12/wonderful-letter-from-titore.html|publisher=Staff and friends of Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki|accessdate=13 January 2018}}
Fate
The "Principal Officers and Commissioners of His Majesty's Navy" offered the "Kangaroo brig, of 203 tons", "lying at Deptford", for sale on 13 August 1818.{{London Gazette|date=1 August 1818|issue=17384|page=1380}}
Citations
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References
- {{cite book |title =The Convict Ships | first =Charles | last =Bateson | author-link=Charles Bateson | year =1959 | publisher =Brown, Son & Ferguson | oclc =3778075}}
- {{cite book |last=Treadgold |first=M. L. |year=1988 |title=Bounteous Bestowal: The Economic History of Norfolk Island |publisher=National Centre for Development Studies, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University}}
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