HM LST-8
{{Short description|1942 LST-1-class tank landing ship}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2016}}
{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image |Ship image=HM LST-8.jpg |Ship image size=300px |Ship caption= HM LST-8 off-loading at Port Dickson, Malaya, 12 September 1945. }} {{Infobox ship career |Hide header= |Ship country= |Ship flag= |Ship name= LST-8 |Ship ordered= |Ship awarded= |Ship builder=Dravo Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |Ship original cost= |Ship yard number= |Ship way number= |Ship laid down=26 July 1942 |Ship launched=29 October 1942 |Ship sponsor= Mrs. Anne H. Johnson |Ship christened= |Ship completed= |Ship acquired= |Ship commissioned= |Ship decommissioned= |Ship in service= |Ship out of service= |Ship renamed= |Ship reclassified= |Ship refit= |Ship struck= |Ship reinstated= |Ship homeport= |Ship identification= |Ship motto= |Ship nickname= |Ship honors= |Ship captured= |Ship fate= Transferred to the Royal Navy, 22 March 1943 |Ship notes= |Ship badge= }} {{Infobox ship career |Hide header=title |Ship country= United Kingdom |Ship flag= {{shipboxflag|United Kingdom|naval}} |Ship name= LST-8 |Ship christened= |Ship completed= |Ship acquired=22 March 1943 |Ship commissioned=23 March 1943 |Ship decommissioned= 4 May 1946 |Ship in service= |Ship out of service= |Ship fate= Returned to US Naval custody, 1 June 1946 }} {{Infobox ship career |Hide header= title |Ship country= United States |Ship flag={{USN flag|1946}} |Ship acquired=1 June 1946 |Ship renamed= |Ship refit= |Ship struck=3 July 1946 |Ship identification= |Ship honors= |Ship fate= Sold for scrapping, 5 December 1947 }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption= {{sfn|Navsource|2006}} |Ship type= {{sclass|LST-1|tank landing ship}} |Ship displacement={{LST-1 class tank landing ship displacement}} |Ship length={{LST-1 class tank landing ship length}} |Ship beam={{LST-1 class tank landing ship beam}} |Ship draft={{LST-1 class tank landing ship draft}} |Ship power={{LST-1 class tank landing ship power}} |Ship propulsion={{LST-1 class tank landing ship propulsion}} |Ship speed={{LST-1 class tank landing ship speed}} |Ship range={{LST-1 class tank landing ship range}} |Ship boats={{LST-1 class tank landing ship boats}} |Ship capacity={{LST-1 class tank landing ship capacity}} |Ship troops=163 |Ship complement=117 |Ship armament={{RN LST-1 class tank landing ship armament}} |Ship armor= |Ship notes= }} {{Infobox service record | is_ship = yes | is_multi = | label = | partof = | codes = | commanders = | operations =
| victories = | awards = }} |
HM LST-8 was a Landing Ship, Tank of the Royal Navy during World War II. Built as a {{sclass|LST-1|tank landing ship}} in the US, she was transferred to the Royal Navy in March 1943,
Post war she was returned to the United States Navy before disposal.
Construction
LST-8 was laid down on 26 July 1942, at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by the Dravo Corporation; launched on 29 October 1942; sponsored by Mrs. Anne H. Johnson; and transferred to the Royal Navy on 22 March 1943,{{sfn|DANFS}} and commissioned the following day.{{sfn|Navsource|2006}}
Service history
LST-8 sailed from Hampton Roads, Virginia, for the Mediterranean on 14 May 1943, with convoy UGS 8A, arriving in Oran, Algeria, sometime before 8 June 1943.{{sfn|Convoy UGS 8A}}
She participated in the invasion of Sicily, landings at Reggio, the Salerno landings, and the Anzio landings, in the Mediterranean Theatre and the Normandy landings in the European Theatre. She was refitted at Liverpool in September 1944, and was transferred to the Eastern Fleet. LST-8 also participated in the Operation Zipper landings in Malaya. She was paid off on 4 May 1946, at Subic Bay.{{sfn|Navsource|2006}}
Final disposition
The Royal Navy returned LST-8 to the US Navy on 1 June 1946, and it was struck from the Navy list on 3 July 1946. On 5 December 1947, she was sold to Bosey, Philippines, for scrapping.{{sfn|DANFS}}
References
{{Reflist}}
Bibliography
{{refbegin}}
- {{cite DANFS
| url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/l/lst-8.html
| title=LST-8
| publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command
| access-date=12 August 2017
| ref={{sfnRef|DANFS}}
}}{{PD-notice}}
- {{cite web
| url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/10/16/160008.htm
| title= LST-8
| publisher=Navsource.org
| date=23 June 2006
| access-date=12 August 2017
| website=Navsource
| ref={{sfnRef|Navsource|2006}}
}}
- {{cite web
| url = http://www.convoyweb.org.uk/ugs/index.html?ugs.php?convoy=8A!~ugsmain
| title = Convoy UGS.8A
| publisher = Arnold Hague Convoy Database
| access-date = 12 August 2017
| ref = {{sfnRef|Convoy UGS 8A}}
}}
{{Refend}}
External links
{{Commons category|HM LST-8 (ship, 1942)}}
- {{navsource|10/16/160008|HM LST-8}}
{{Portal bar|United Kingdom}}
{{LST-1 class tank landing ship}}
{{MARCOM ships Dravo Corporation, Pittsburgh Shipyard}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:LST-8}}
Category:Ships built in Pittsburgh
Category:LST-1-class tank landing ships of the Royal Navy
Category:World War II amphibious warfare vessels of the United Kingdom