HNoMS Start

{{Infobox aircraft

| name = HNoMS Start

| image = Rumpler start3.jpg

| caption = Start on display at Forsvarets Flysamling

| alt =

| other_names =

| type = Rumpler Taube floatplane

| manufacturer = Rumpler Flugzeugwerke

| construction_number =

| construction_date = 1912

| civil_registration =

| military_serial =

| radio_code =

| first_flight = 1 June 1912

| owners =

| in_service = 1912-?

| last_flight =

| flights =

| total_hours =

| total_distance =

| status =

| aircraft_carried =

| fate = preserved

| preservation = Displayed at the Norwegian Armed Forces Aircraft Collection

}}

The Taube was first constructed in 1909-1910 by Austrian Igo Etrich and later developed into a two-seater military aircraft in 1912. Many Taubes were built under licence by a wide array of manufacturers but most were produced by the Rumpler Flugzeugwerke. By 1912 the design had evolved to a 2-seater reconnaissance aircraft for military use

Built by Rumpler as a 2-seat Taube floatplane, Start was the Royal Norwegian Navy's very first aeroplane, bought in Germany and arriving in Horten on 25 May 1912, at a cost of 30,000 Norwegian kroner. Funding came from private contributions after a speedy initiative from the commander and officers of the submarine HNoMS Kobben, Norway's first submarine; one of the largest contributors was H.M. King Haakon VII of Norway.

The first flight was made on 1 June 1912Official Norwegian Defense Force website: [http://www.mil.no/luft/start/omlf/historikk/ History of the Royal Norwegian Air Force] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060507100725/http://www.mil.no/luft/start/omlf/historikk/ |date=2006-05-07 }} {{in lang|no}} by Secondløytnant Hans Fleischer Dons (who was also second in command on the submarine HNoMS Kobben). He took off from Gannestad in Borre Municipality, flew over Karljohansvern naval station and Moss before landing in Øra, not far from Fredrikstad. The flight was {{convert|48|km}} long and took 35 minutes. Dons was congratulated by both the King and the Government of Norway.

Start was officially given as a gift to the navy on 1 August 1912 and is today displayed at the Norwegian Armed Forces Aircraft Collection.

Operators

Specifications (Rumpler Taube)

{{Aircraft specs

|ref={{citation needed|date=April 2012}}

|prime units?=met

|crew=2

|length m=9.9

|span m=14.3

|height m=3.2

|wing area sqm=32.5

|empty weight kg=650

|gross weight kg=850

|eng1 number=1

|eng1 name=Mercedes Typ E4F{{cite web|url=http://www.mincbergr.net/index.php?page=en-mercedes-e4f-64hp|title=Mercedes E4F 64HP Engine|last=Mincbergr|first=Marek|accessdate=3 May 2012}}

|eng1 type=4-cyl. water-cooled piston engine

|eng1 kw=64

|perfhide=

|max speed kmh=100

|range km=140

|ceiling m=2,000

|guns=Rifles and pistols

|bombs=Hand dropped bombs

}}

References

{{Reflist}}

  • [http://www.mil.no/sjo/start/fakta/historie/dagfordag/jun/#1 Royal Norwegian Navy history page] {{in lang|no}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060114173231/http://www.mil.no/luft/start/omlf/historikk/article.jhtml?articleID=14824 Royal Norwegian Air Force history page] {{in lang|no}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060114173256/http://www.mil.no/luft/start/omlf/historikk/article.jhtml?articleID=14825 Royal Norwegian Air Force history page] {{in lang|no}}

{{DISPLAYTITLE:HNoMS Start}}

Category:Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service

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