HVGC-1
{{Short description|Hypervelocity globular cluster in the constellation Virgo}}
{{sky|12|30|54.6978|+|12|40|58.61|16500000}}
{{Infobox globular cluster
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| constellation = Virgo
| epoch= J2000.0
| dist_ly = {{convert|16.5|Mpc|Mly|disp=out}}
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| notes = First discovered hypervelocity globular cluster
| names = HVGC-1, H70848, M87 H70848
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HVGC-1 is the first discovered hypervelocity globular cluster.{{cite web |url= http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/2014-09 |title= Entire Star Cluster Thrown Out of its Galaxy |date= 30 April 2014 |publisher= CfA - Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics |number= 2014–09 }} Discovered in 2014, it was found escaping the supergiant elliptical galaxy Messier 87,{{cite news |url= http://spacefellowship.com/news/art38359/entire-star-cluster-thrown-out-of-its-galaxy.html |title= Entire Star Cluster Thrown Out of its Galaxy |date= 30 April 2014 |author= Klaus Schmidt |work= Space Fellowship }} in the Virgo Cluster.{{cite journal |title= A Globular Cluster Toward M87 with a Radial Velocity < -1000 km/s: The First Hypervelocity Cluster |author= Nelson Caldwell (CfA), Jay Strader (Michigan St), Aaron J. Romanowsky (San Jose St/Santa Cruz), Jean P. Brodie (Santa Cruz), Ben Moore (Zurich), Jurg Diemand (Zurich), Davide Martizzi (Berkeley) |journal= The Astrophysical Journal |date= 25 February 2014 |volume= 787 |issue= 1 |bibcode= 2014ApJ...787L..11C |arxiv= 1402.6319 |doi=10.1088/2041-8205/787/1/L11|s2cid= 116929202 }} It is one of thousands of globular clusters found in M87.{{cite news |url= https://www.foxnews.com/science/star-cluster-thrown-out-of-galaxy-at-speed-of-more-than-2-million-mph |title= Star cluster thrown out of galaxy at speed of more than 2 million mph |date= 30 April 2014 |publisher= Fox News }} It is the first hypervelocity star cluster so far discovered.{{cite news |url= http://www.universetoday.com/111609/runaway-star-cluster-breaks-free-from-distant-galaxy/ |title= 'Runaway' Star Cluster Breaks Free from Distant Galaxy |author= Shannon Hill |work= Universe Today |date= 30 April 2014 }} The globular is located at decimal degrees (RA, DEC) (187.72791°, +12.68295°).
Properties
The object was observed to have an outlier velocity, ending with a determined radial velocity of {{val|-1026|13|u=km/s}}. In relation to M87, its velocity was determined to be {{val|2100}}–{{val|2300|u=km/s}}. The cluster's velocity is so high that it will escape the Virgo Cluster as well.
The cluster's velocity is thought to originate by being ejected by the supermassive black hole at the center of M87, when the black hole stripped the outer layers of HVGC-1 off, it also ejected the remaining core with greater than escape velocity.
References
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{{Virgo (constellation)|state=collapsed}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:HVGC-1}}